In the state-of-the-art facilities of Huai’an, China, cutting-edge automated production lines craft precision steel cord that will soon strengthen tyres rolling across India’s expanding highway network. For Zenith Steel Group, a USD 28 billion steel and technology leader, these gleaming threads represent an exciting opportunity to support India’s remarkable automotive growth story.

The opportunity is extraordinary. India’s steel cord market, currently at 200,000 tonnes annually, is set to nearly double within a decade as the world’s largest democracy accelerates its infrastructure development and vehicle ownership continues its impressive rise. For Zenith, recognised among China’s top 500 enterprises, partnering with India’s growth represents a natural strategic alignment.

“India is a ‘must win’ place for us,” enthuses Sheng Rongsheng, CEO of Zenith’s International Business, highlighting the company’s commitment to supporting what executives view as the world’s most promising automotive market.

The timing reflects India’s automotive evolution success story. The country’s tyre industry is experiencing a remarkable transformation from traditional technologies to advanced radial systems, creating unprecedented opportunities for innovative steel cord solutions. This transition has generated significant demand while showcasing India’s unique engineering capabilities in adapting global technologies to local requirements.

Zenith’s expansion into India exemplifies positive global collaboration trends. As companies worldwide embrace supply chain diversification, the Chinese innovator’s investment in India demonstrates how international partnerships can deliver mutual benefits through technology transfer and competitive alternatives.

The initiative promises substantial advantages for Indian tyre manufacturers, including access to advanced manufacturing technologies, competitive pricing options and enhanced supply chain resilience. For Zenith, success in India represents validation of its evolution from regional producer to global technology partner.

With India’s automotive sector poised for continued expansion, this collaboration highlights how international expertise can support domestic growth while fostering innovation across the global tyre industry.

In the sprawling industrial complex of Huai’an, China, massive automated production lines hum with precision, producing fine steel cord that glistens like gold yet is strong enough to reinforce truck tyres that traverse India’s expanding highway network. This is the manufacturing heart of Zenith Steel Group’s ambitious global expansion, and India is squarely in its crosshairs.

The USD 28 billion Chinese steel conglomerate, which ranked 175th among China’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, is making calculated moves to capture a significant share of the global (and also India’s) growing tyre reinforcement materials market. With plans to reach 1.6 million tonnes of annual production capacity for high-strength steel cord, bead wire and hose wire, Zenith is positioning itself as a formidable competitor in a market currently dominated by a single established player.

“Our ambition is to become the leader in the worldwide steel cord industry, and needless to say, India plays a critical role in our global strategy given the fact that it has the largest population in the world, and therefore, we believe its market potential on top of today’s sizeable demand of about 200 kt a year is bigger than anybody else. So India is a ‘must win’ place for us,” says Sheng Rongsheng, CEO of Zenith’s International Business.

This strategic push comes at a time when India’s tyre industry is rapidly evolving, driven by infrastructure improvements, vehicle market growth and increasing tyre radialisation rates. The timing appears opportune but breaking into India’s notoriously challenging market will test Zenith’s technical capabilities, localisation strategies and cost competitiveness in what industry experts describe as one of the world’s most demanding tyre markets.

EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S STEEL CORD MARKET

India’s steel cord market has undergone dramatic transformation in recent decades, evolving from a predominantly bias tyre market to increasingly adopting radial technology, which requires steel cord reinforcement.

“The Indian market is one of the few markets where bias tyres have been successful and still are in certain segments. This is due to road and usage conditions like loading and tyre inflation pressures,” explains Srikanth Chakravarthy, Designated Partner and Managing Director of Zenith India, who is representing Zenith in India after spending over 25 years in the steel cord business. “However, over the last three decades, road infrastructure has evolved quite rapidly not only in terms of new roads but quality of highways as well. This helped radialisation and therefore the demand of steel cord in India.”

This transition has created significant market opportunities but also unique challenges. Indian tyre manufacturers have developed distinctively local requirements that differ from global standards, driven by the country’s specific road conditions and vehicle usage patterns.

“Steel tyre cord itself has seen an evolution with initial designs being an outcome of international designs and choices and foreign collaborations. But Indian tyre makers were quick to study local requirements and design in-house leading to rapid product portfolio changes that saw the needle moving, for instance on tensile, from normal tensile to high tensile and now super and ultra tensile,” Chakravarthy notes. “The evolution has been also in terms of the design of cords that are more lightweight, stronger and now there is a big focus on sustainable solutions embracing circularity and reduced Co₂ emissions.”

According to the company, Zenith is already engaging with multiple Indian tyre manufacturers including Apollo Tyres, MRF, JK Tyre, CEAT, BKT, ATG, MPTL (Ascenso) and Ralson, and also with international players like Yokohama, Goodyear, Bridgestone and Continental. Several companies including JK and BKT have confirmed homologation approvals, marking critical early success for Zenith’s market entry strategy.  

Industry analysts estimate that India’s steel cord market is currently around 200,000 tonnes annually with significant growth, almost double, expected in the coming decade as vehicle ownership continues to expand and tyre radialisation rates increase, particularly in the commercial vehicle segment.

THREE-PRONGED STRATEGY

Zenith’s approach to the Indian market follows a carefully staged strategy that balances immediate export opportunities with long-term localisation goals. The company’s leadership team is clear about the methodical approach they’re taking.

“The approach can be divided into three parts,” explains Chakravarthy. “In the short term, the focus is on getting all approvals done quickly from the plant base in Huai’an. In the medium term, as commercial sales initiate, it is to offer outstanding service with warehousing, consignment stock, local technical service, co-development and efficient logistics. In the long term, the plan is to explore partnerships that enable a local footprint or a non-China-based footprint that can continue to offer the full value proposition with the added advantage of local presence.”

This methodical approach reflects Zenith’s understanding of Indian market requirements, where local presence is often a key differentiator. The company is already responding to specific customer requests for enhanced service offerings as Kelfen Zhu, International Sales Director, acknowledges, “Local warehousing has been mentioned by Indian customers, Zenith is seriously working on the solution.”

While the company currently manufactures in China with no production facilities in India, its leadership is clearly signalling future localisation plans that could include partnerships or direct investment. “To become No.1 in this market over time, there are two steps to go: first to become No.1 among all the import players, then when condition allows, to build up local production capacity and eventually become No.1 among all the steel cord suppliers to this market,” shares Rongsheng, outlining the company’s ambitious goals.

The timeline for such moves remains undefined but appears to be part of a long-term vision rather than an immediate priority. Chakravarthy suggests, “As mentioned before, this is part of the long-term strategy and we are already talking to several local players. In time, this dialogue will take shape with the right partner and India will get a very strong alternative that allows it to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market.”

QUALITY MANAGEMENT: THE CORNERSTONE OF CUSTOMER ACQUISITION

For Zenith, quality management represents the foundation of its customer acquisition strategy in India. The company received IATF 16949 certification in February 2024 alongside ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certifications – credentials that are essential for supplying to global and Indian tyre manufacturers.

“Zenith is committed to building a robust quality management system that is customer-centric, process-oriented and integrates advanced digital solutions to realise full-process traceability and intelligent decision-making based on AI model,” states Bian Keping, Quality Manager at Zenith Steel.

This quality management system adopts both reactive and pro-active approaches to customer feedback. “For reactive way, we respond quickly to customer complaint if and when some failure happened at customer side. The systematic problem-solving mechanism, i.e. 8D methodology, would be triggered to resolve the issues. For pro-active way, we collect customers’ voice via plant visit, technical forum, questionnaire etc. we also seek feedback with an open mind when customers visit us for audits and visit. All VOC will be seriously summarised, analysed and archived to guide both product development and process improvement process,” says Keping. The company claims particular innovation in addressing common defect issues that plague tyre manufacturers. Keping adds, “Till now, Zenith doesn’t have local plant in India. For plants in China, we have introduced lots of error-proof solutions to cope with typical defects at customers sides, e.g. short-length, broken welding, cord formation defects and etc., which can definitely enhance customer satisfaction in India.”

One specific innovation highlighted by the quality team is particularly relevant to Indian manufacturing conditions. “Especially for tip-rise issue, Zenith is the first steel cord manufacturer world-wide to realise non-manual testing of residual torsion of TC spool, which can improve the accuracy and reliability of torsion testing results and significantly reduce the risk of tip-rise,” says Keping. This focus on tip-rise issues appears strategically targeted as Zhu confirms. “Tip-rise is a concern for customers right from trial stage. Professional local technical presence can clear the concern with immediate post-sales follow up and communication,” he says.  

R&D CAPABILITIES: ADDRESSING INDIA’S UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS

Zenith’s research and development strategy for India focuses on developing products that address specific challenges in the Indian market, particularly the need for tyres that can withstand heavy loads, variable road conditions and cost pressures.

Dr Wang Aiping , Head of R&D at Zenith, outlines the company’s approach: “Our approach is to develop higher strength steel cord such as ST/UT and new steel cord with better fatigue performance. We will also develop customised steel cord with certain requirements like better rubber penetration and provide advanced test service such as aged adhesion, fatigue, rubber penetration etc.”

The company appears to be investing significantly in its research and development capabilities for the Indian market with Dr Aiping indicating that at least three percent of sales income will be allocated to R&D expenditures focused on Indian operations, depending on the progress.

This research and development strategy emphasises both performance and cost considerations, reflecting an understanding of the unique price-performance demands of the Indian market. “We will focus more on both steel cord strength and fatigue performance with tyre overload condition. We will also acquire experienced senior steel cord application expertise,” Dr Aiping notes when describing how Zenith’s research and development approach differs from competitors in addressing Indian market needs.

The integration of sustainability into product development also appears to be a key differentiator for Zenith’s research and development strategy. The company is developing a carbon emission management platform tailored for Indian industries to help monitor, report and reduce emissions, supporting compliance with national ESG and carbon credit regulations. “Our research and development efforts are focused on higher strength steel cord development including ultra-tensile (UT) and mega-tensile (MT) variants, which reduce material usage and enhance fuel efficiency for automotive applications,” notes Dr Aiping.

Zenith is also introducing steel cords manufactured from high scrap ratio wire rods (≥60%), promoting circular manufacturing and reducing the carbon footprint in line with India’s green steel and recycling policies.

It is evident that tyre manufacturers globally are increasingly focused on sustainability metrics, driven by both regulatory requirements and market demand for reduced environmental impact. Zenith’s emphasis on carbon footprint measurement and recycled content appears designed to address this emerging requirement in the Indian market.

THE INTELLIGENT FACTORY

Zenith’s manufacturing capabilities represent a central pillar of its value proposition to Indian customers. The company has invested heavily in creating what it describes as an ’Intelligent Factory’ in Huai’an, featuring advanced robotics, automated material handling systems and advanced process controls.

Chakravarthy, who has extensive experience in the steel cord industry, makes a bold claim about these facilities stating, “I have spent nearly 2.5 decades in the steel cord business and I have not seen a plant as modern, efficient and sophisticated in the steel cord business like the Zenith plant in Huai’an.”

This manufacturing sophistication appears designed to address two critical requirements for the Indian market, namely consistent quality and cost competitiveness. The automated systems promise reduced variability, while scale and efficiency aim to deliver competitive pricing despite the logistical challenges of serving India from China.

A distinctive feature of Zenith’s manufacturing approach is its emphasis on traceability and carbon emissions management. The company has developed what it calls an ‘Integrated Carbon Emission Management System’ that provides product carbon footprint data at the SKU level with third-party verification. This system allows Zenith to provide tyre manufacturers with detailed emissions data for their supply chain reporting – an increasingly important consideration for global tyre companies and their automotive customers.

“Zenith invested much more in automation and digitalisation than any other competitors. With these technologies in place, we can definitely create extra value for our customers. One example here is the product traceability, and we are the only one in the industry who is able to realise full process information traceability, from the wire rod to the finished goods,” notes Rongsheng when discussing important technology transfers to Indian operations.

Industry experts observe that manufacturing scale is increasingly important in the capital-intensive steel cord industry, where economies of scale drive cost competitiveness. Zenith’s ambitious capacity expansion plans, which will see it reach 1.6 million tonnes of annual production capacity across multiple plants, position the company as the largest global producers of steel cord and bead wire.

CHALLENGE OF COST COMPETITIVENESS

Despite its technological and quality advantages, Zenith faces significant challenges in achieving the cost competitiveness demanded by Indian tyre manufacturers, who operate in one of the world’s most price-sensitive markets.

Chakravarthy is forthright about this challenge. He says, “A challenge of local steel cord being cost competitive with international options is a matter of concern to the tyre industry. Also, the world of technology is rapidly evolving, and we must acknowledge that in this industry the Chinese players have made significant strides and therefore offer an equally superior infrastructure and sustainable solutions, but scale of economy will be a challenge for time to come.”

Indian tyre customers have particularly demanding requirements as Chakravarthy explains. “Indian tyre makers have a unique challenge to make the best tyre that is abuse proof, high performing, absolutely reliable, sustainable, safe, giving the best fuel efficiency and longest tyre life at the lowest cost. It might sound ridiculous, but this is reality, and Indian tyre makers have constantly risen to this challenge and developed the radial tyre market this way,” he says.

Meeting these challenging requirements while maintaining competitive pricing is the central challenge for Zenith’s India strategy. Chakravarthy emphasises that Indian customers expect steel cord partners to have a focus on innovation, consistent quality (low variations), intervention-free processability, traceability of carbon emissions, recycled content in steel cord without compromising quality and above all cost competitiveness.

BUILDING LOCAL PRESENCE

Recognising the importance of local presence, Zenith is planning to establish a technical and commercial team in India in the second half of 2025. “A professional local team with senior experts from industry will be built in H2 2025,” according to Zhu.

In the meantime, the company is leveraging its regional presence with Zhu noting that Zenith’s customer service representatives in SEA countries can back up Indian market whenever required.

This gradual approach to building local presence appears designed to match resources with market development progress. Chakravarthy acknowledges that it is only three months that he is associated with Zenith and the focus is on introducing the company, having tyre customers visit and audit the facility as they conduct approvals. “Our talent acquisition and development will be based on the various stages of growth as mentioned earlier and we will not settle for anything less than the best,” he says.

The company’s commitment to local presence seems rooted in an understanding of the Indian market’s preference for local technical support and service responsiveness. “Think global and act local is the way to go,” says Rongsheng. “We understand that India is a very demanding market; we will for sure deliver our products with the best quality, in cooperation with Sri and his team, who is by far the best local partner we could have in this region. As time goes by, we will build up local warehouses in order to foster delivery flexibilities to our customers,” he adds.

A STRATEGIC DIFFERENTIATOR

A distinctive feature of Zenith’s market approach is its design integration on sustainability and carbon emissions. The company transports its wire rod by water ways, reducing its C02 emissions per tonne per km significantly vs road transport. The use of energy efficient motors, solar power on site, optimal plant   layout maximising efficiency with Co2 capture at every stage is what sets the Huai’an plant apart. This, coupled with the deployment of sophisticated systems for tracking and reporting carbon emissions throughout the production process, offers tyre manufacturers detailed data for their sustainability reporting.

The company’s investments in sustainability technologies reflect growing market demand for environmentally responsible manufacturing practices. One of the biggest challenges for carbon emission management is to understand carbon emission in Scope 3. The carbon emission management system of Zenith integrates all product carbon footprint data throughout the supply chain, from raw material sourcing to product distribution.

GLOBAL COMPETITION AND MARKET POSITIONING

Zenith’s push into India comes amid broader global trends of supply chain diversification and regionalisation in the steel and automotive supply chains. Global trade tensions, shipping disruptions and sustainability considerations are all driving tyre manufacturers to seek more resilient and localised supply networks.

This context creates both opportunity and urgency for Zenith’s India strategy. On one hand, tyre manufacturers are actively seeking supply alternatives to reduce concentration risk. On the other hand, competitors are also pursuing similar strategies, creating a race to establish market position.

The company’s aggressive capacity expansion in China – investing in projects totalling 1.6 million tonnes of annual production, a full-fledged R&D facility, integrated steel manufacturing, access to harbour, talented work force – positions it to serve not only India but global markets too. This scale could provide advantages in new technology development, raw material sourcing and manufacturing efficiency that benefit the Indian business.

However, relying exclusively on exports from China also creates vulnerability, particularly if trade tensions or shipping constraints resurface. This reality likely explains Zenith’s interest in eventually establishing non-China production capacities, potentially including India itself.

Industry experts note that India’s government has been actively encouraging greater localisation of manufacturing across various industries including automotive components. This policy direction could create both incentives and pressures for Zenith to accelerate its plans for local production capabilities in India.

CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT

Zenith’s approach to the Indian market emphasises close technical collaboration with tyre manufacturers, recognising the unique requirements of the Indian market and the value of co-development in addressing these needs.

“We organise technical forum with customers’ research and development team to listen to their concerns and feedback. For some critical issues, management team will assign corresponding resource to cope with,” the company’s Quality Manager notes when describing collaboration with research and development to improve product quality.

This collaborative approach appears designed to address the specific technical challenges faced by Indian tyre manufacturers, who must design products for uniquely challenging operating conditions. “Indian customers value reliability, cost-effectiveness and localised post-sales support. Zenith prioritises trust-building through transparent communication, joint problem-solving and tailor-made new product development,” notes Zhu.

“The company’s research and development team is also focused on supporting this collaborative approach with plans to have regular technical meeting and build-up co-operation project with certain customer,” according to Dr Aiping.

GROWTH PROJECTIONS

Zenith’s current production capacity and expansion plans are substantial, reflecting the company’s global ambitions. According to the company, Zenith expects to reach around 500,000 tonnes of sales in 2025 and over 800,000 tonnes in 2026. This rapid scaling of production capacity underscores the company’s global ambitions.

The company’s manufacturing facilities are organised into multiple plants, each focusing on specific product lines:

• Plant 1: 240,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (full operation)
• Plant 2: 300,000 tonnes/year of bead wire (3/6 lines installed)
• Plant 7: 280,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (800 tonnes/day)
• Plant 6: 280,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (construction started in April 2024)
• Plants 3 and 5: 500,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (to be launched in 2025/2026)

This capacity expansion is backed by substantial investment with the company noting that it will invest over USD 140 million on its research and development centre to make sure it will remain a winner tomorrow. ”Zenith’s state-of-the-art production facilities and its very experienced team guarantee high product quality as well as stability. Because of its large production  capacity, Zenith has a strong economy of scale and therefore is able to offer very competitive prices to Indian customers. Zenith will invest over USD 140 million on its research and development centre to make sure it will remain a winner tomorrow,” adds Rongsheng.

AMBITIONS AND REALISM

Zenith’s ambitions for the Indian market are clearly substantial, but so are the challenges. The company faces competition not only from the established local player but also from other global steel cord manufacturers eyeing India’s growth potential.

Chakravarthy sees the opportunity for Zenith to become a very strong alternative that allows India to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market. He suggests that what Zenith could offer the Indian tyre industry is an extremely cost-competitive source that is able to provide the most modern technology, efficiency, highest levels of quality, deep innovation and enough volumes to support the growth of Indian market requirements in the years to come.

However, realising this vision requires executing across multiple dimensions simultaneously including building customer relationships, establishing local presence, ensuring cost competitiveness and eventually pursuing local manufacturing partnerships.

The company’s leadership appears clear-eyed about both the opportunities and challenges. “India can only become more important for Zenith in the future. It’s a growing market and the demand is going up every year. You cannot find this promising trend in those mature or developed markets,” says Rongsheng.

For the Indian market specifically, success will ultimately be measured by commercial performance and customer acceptance. While several Indian tyre manufacturers are already engaging with Zenith for approvals and trials, converting these initial engagements into substantial, regular supply relationships represents the true test of the company’s strategy.

As Chakravarthy puts it, “Being a steel cord player, where approvals themselves take a couple of years or more, requires a long-term vision and commitment. The level of commitment can simply be measured by how much investment a company is making for catering to the future needs of the industry. Zenith’s investments are not only towards securing volume needs of the Indian tyre industry but also fulfilling evolving technological, quality, sustainable and economic viability needs. “

A NEW FORCE

As Zenith advances its India strategy, the company appears poised to become a significant force in the country’s steel cord market. Its combination of manufacturing scale, technical capabilities and strategic focus on Indian requirements positions it well to challenge existing suppliers and support the continued growth of India’s tyre industry.

 “It is not an easy road, and the only way to succeed is to collaborate with the best in the industry who can address all these aspects, not just some of these aspects,” Chakravarthy observes, capturing both the opportunity and challenge that lies ahead for Zenith in India.

For Indian customers, Zenith’s entry marks the first ever steel cord supplier who is backward integrated with steelmaking offering complete control on quality and scale and capacity and thereby supports a unique value proposition built on the principles of quality, sustainability, innovation, service and cost competitiveness. For Zenith, success in India represents not just a commercial opportunity but a strategic imperative as the company seeks to transform from a China-focused producer to a truly global steel cord supplier.

As the company enters its next phase of market development in India, all eyes will be on its ability to deliver on the twin promises of quality and cost competitiveness that define success in this demanding market. With its ambitious capacity expansion plans, investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing engagement with Indian customers, Zenith appears determined to establish itself as a long-term player in India’s evolving steel cord landscape.

“India presents a growth market in the long term with a strong case for doubling its steel cord demand within the decade. Unlike some global manufacturing platforms that are largely export dependent, India has a healthy domestic market with a continued and healthy growth projection both for domestic and exports,” Chakravarthy noted, summarising the strategic rationale behind Zenith’s India push.

In the global context of supply chain diversification and growing emphasis on sustainability, Zenith’s investment in India reflects broader trends reshaping the steel and automotive supply chains. The company’s success or failure in India will serve as a case study in how Chinese manufacturers can navigate the complex process of expanding beyond their home market into challenging but potentially rewarding growth markets.

As one industry analyst put it, “The entry of players like Zenith brings much-needed competition to India’s steel cord market. If they can deliver on their promises of quality, cost and eventually local manufacturing, Indian tyre makers stand to benefit significantly from an expanded and more competitive supplier base.”

The months and years ahead will reveal whether this confidence is justified and whether Zenith can translate its ambitious plans into market reality in one of the world’s most challenging and promising tyre markets.

THE PATH FORWARD: STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES AND CHALLENGES

As Zenith advances its India strategy, several key imperatives and challenges emerge from the company’s approach:

1. Balancing global scale with local adaptation: Zenith must leverage its global scale while adapting to the specific requirements of the Indian market. “Think global and act local’ is the way to go,” as Rongsheng puts it.

2. Establishing local presence: Building a local technical and commercial team will be crucial for addressing Indian customers’ expectations for responsive service and support. “Professional local team with senior experts from industry will be built in 2H’2025,” according to Zhu.

3. Ensuring cost competitiveness: Despite technological advantages, Zenith must deliver competitive pricing to succeed in India’s price-sensitive market. “The Indian consumers are a price and value sensitive market, and therefore it is not sufficient to just have a local footprint without addressing the key questions of cost competitiveness, sustainability and technology sufficiently,” Chakravarthy notes.

4. Developing market-specific products: India’s unique road conditions and vehicle usage patterns require specialised steel cord solutions. “To consider both steel cord strength and fatigue performance with tyre overload condition,” Dr Aiping emphasises.

5. Building long-term partnerships: Success in India will require strong relationships with tyre manufacturers and potentially local manufacturing partners. “In time, this dialogue will take shape with the right partner and India will get a very strong alternative that allows it to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market,” Chakravarthy suggests.

Yokohama Rubber Company’s decision to establish Mexico as the manufacturing hub for its Americas OTR operations signals more than a capacity expansion. It reflects a strategic overhaul of its global industrial footprint. As geopolitical uncertainties, tariff risks and supply-chain disruptions reshape manufacturing priorities, the company’s ‘local for local’ model seeks to position production closer to customers while strengthening resilience. The move also underlines its broader ambition to emerge as the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres.

Yokomaha Rubber Company is seeing Mexico as its gateway for Americas, especially its OTR tyre business. Mexico will serve as the production hub for Yokohama and Goodyear Off-the-Road branded products under its ‘local for local’ manufacturing strategy.

Yokohama Rubber will invest USD 115 million to build a mining and construction machinery tyre plant in Mexico as part of the second phase of expansion at its site, where a passenger car tyre plant is already under construction. The brownfield facility will have an annual production capacity of 10,650 tonnes (rubber weight), with construction due to begin in the third quarter of 2026 and production expected to start in the second quarter of 2028.

The company is also establishing a greenfield OTR tyre plant in Odisha, India, with an annual production capacity of 9,150 tonnes and a planned investment of USD 130 million. Production at the Indian facility is scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2028.

The facility will supply OTR tyres across North and South America, complementing plants in Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic, while maintaining global quality standards supported by research and development centres in Japan and US.

Speaking to Tyre Trends¸ Yokohama OTR President Loic Ravasio said, “Mexico becomes the anchor of our Americas production, part of a broader move towards a ‘local for local’ model in which we manufacture OTR tyres in every major region, closer to the customers who use them. It joins a growing worldwide footprint that already includes Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic – every site held to the same quality benchmark backed by our research and development centres in Japan and US. For manufacturing specifically, Mexico’s role is to serve North and South America from one central site, putting product closer to mining, construction and infrastructure customers throughout the Americas.”

The plants in India and Mexico are sized and positioned for the regions they serve. These new facilities are part of the company’s transition from Goodyear-operated production to Yokohama-owned sites while also growing its total worldwide OTR capacity. Japan remains one of the company’s core production sites throughout, added Ravasio.

“Mexico’s plant and India’s greenfield plant will more than replace Goodyear plants capacity, allowing us to continue supplying our existing customers, supporting their growth, and also winning new customers with the additional capacity,” he added.

As for production responsibilities, the company’s goal is to produce tyres closest to the customers that need them. OTR plants are flexible and able to adapt to regional needs. “We’re not locking in specifics yet. We want to listen to customers and show them what the combined portfolio can do first and let that shape where things get built,” Ravasio said.

The Mexico manufacturing facility is being developed in Saltillo, Coahuila. Its centralised location for production and distribution across the entire Americas region will allow Yokohama to produce OTR tyres closer to its customers, shortening the lead time and improving responsiveness to customer requests.

“We’re building the Saltillo site to be state-of-the-art from day one including the technology and quality standards because we’re not planning only for today’s market, we’re planning for where our customers and this industry are heading,” said Ravasio.

MARKET ADVANTAGES

The acquisition of Goodyear’s OTR business has created optimum synergies for Yokohama Rubber Company as it is now leveraging the strengths of two complementary product portfolios, which lets it offer one of the most complete product ranges available and better meet the needs of its customers.

“Manufacturing, logistics, research and development synergies have all played their part, bringing procurement, production planning and engineering together from both organisations rather than running them in parallel. Together, that’s meant retaining the great majority of longstanding accounts from both sides and winning new customers we hadn’t worked with before,” said Ravasio.

He added, “What’s really exceeded our initial expectations is the pace. We said we wanted to move quickly on capacity and within about a year of closing we’d already committed to three new or expanded plants across three continents. The two research and development centres working together have increased our capabilities to launch quicker new products and new technologies into the market. That pace shows real commitment to the OTR industry.”

Commenting on the advantages that Mexico offers the business, he noted that Mexico has a skilled, experienced manufacturing workforce and an established industrial supplier base. Its real advantage is geography as a single site here can efficiently reach customers across North America, Central America and South America, which is central to the company’s local-for-local approach.

Yokohama Rubber Company is also able to build on existing local relationships in the country, giving it a head start on talent and operational know-how as it brings the OTR plant online.

GROWTH DRIVERS

According to Ravasio, global infrastructure development in roads, rail and housing along with continued mining and construction activity continues to drive demand for OTR tyres across the Americas.

Mexico’s centralised location allows for shorter supply lines and tyres built closer to the mines and job sites that use them rather than shipped across oceans, which means less equipment downtime waiting on tyres.

“In a market where total cost of ownership (TCO) and not just tyre price drives the buying decision, minimising that downtime is one of the ways we compete,” he noted.

The Mexico plant is designed first and foremost to serve regional demand across the Americas. Nonetheless, the company’s global network is built for flexibility and the plant’s output can support other markets as needed to balance capacity across our worldwide footprint, said Ravasio.

The primary beneficiaries will be mining and construction operators across the Americas along with the infrastructure projects that depend on them. Yokohama Rubber Company’s priority is to better serve its customers, global or local, and to ensure business continuity.

Moreover, as competition toughens in the global OTR market, Yokohama Rubber Company seeks to secure the second spot in the list of world’s largest suppliers. Alluding to this, Ravasio said, “Our ambition is clear. We want to become the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres and the right manufacturing footprint is one part of how we get there alongside the same high-quality standards we’re building into every new site including Mexico.”

“Product quality and performance matter just as much and our research and development centres in Japan and US design tyres built specifically for this segment backed by services like tyre pressure management systems TPMS and EMTrack that give customers real-time visibility into tyre health and performance,” he added.

The target behind all of it is straightforward, which is to lower Yokohama customers’ TCO and help them run more competitive operations. Total cost of ownership matters more to OTR customers than any other measure and Yokohama Rubber Company is building everything including research and development, service tools and manufacturing around living up to its TCO leadership position in the market.

FIGHTING CHALLENGES

The plant is being built around modern, energy- and water-efficient lines with the digital process controls needed to hold consistent quality at scale. Producing closer to its customers also means less long-distance transportation of finished tyres and fewer transport-related emissions as a result.

Workforce training will be built around Yokohama Rubber Company’s current manufacturing standards and the plant’s operations will be measured against the environmental targets in its medium-term management plan.

Furthermore, this project is as much about people as it is about capacity. The company is leaning on local expertise and know-how in the region to build the Mexico manufacturing team paired with quality training grounded in its manufacturing experience from other parts of the world.

Hence, the site benefits from both perspectives from day one and creates meaningful skilled employment, directly at the plant and through the broader supplier network around it.

“It’s the same approach we’ve used successfully as we’ve expanded elsewhere. We invest in local talent, train heavily and hold everyone to the same standards we apply globally. Wherever we build, the people on the floor get the same training and hold the same standards as any other Yokohama site. That’s non-negotiable,” Ravasio said.

Alluding to tackling supply chain setbacks, the executive noted that producing closer to the customer is the clearest way to build resilience too as it reduces the company’s exposure to long cross-continental shipping routes and the risks that come with them, plus it helps mitigate the impacts of tariffs.

“Our plant in Mexico makes our overall industrial footprint stronger, which is what helps us weather supply-side setbacks rather than depending on any single site or transit lane. It also lets us react faster to swings in product trends and other unforeseen events because the people and the production capacity making that call are closer to where the need actually is. That kind of diversified, local-for-local footprint is deliberately designed to avoid the kind of supply shocks the industry has seen in recent years,” he added. And over the next five years, Mexico becomes one of the clearest proof points for the company’s local-for-local approach. “We expect continued growth from infrastructure and mining activity and customers pushing equipment harder, which raises the bar for durability and service as much as tyre technology. Regional manufacturing, closer partnerships with customers and the network we’ve built over the past year are how we intend to become the world’s second-largest supplier in the OTR industry,” Ravasio said.

Mexico’s emergence as the company’s Americas manufacturing hub represents a calculated investment in regionalisation rather than simple capacity addition. Whether this strategy translates into sustained market share gains will depend on execution, customer adoption and competitive pressures, but it firmly positions the company to respond faster to an increasingly demanding global OTR market.

The Country Manager of Bridgestone Mexico on regional strategy, the Cuernavaca plant, the rise of retreading and why the future belongs to companies that evolve with their customers.

Mexico has spent the past decade transforming itself from a low-cost manufacturing base into something far more strategic within North America’s automotive supply chain. Few executives are better placed to explain that shift than Alexandre Lopes Araujo, Country Manager of Bridgestone Mexico, who believes the country is living through one of the most significant moments in its automotive history, recognised today not only for its manufacturing strength but for the strategic role it plays in the wider development of the North American industry.

For Bridgestone, he says, that shift represents ‘a tremendous opportunity’. Araujo is careful to frame the company’s ambitions in broader terms than production volumes alone: Bridgestone’s goal, he explains, is not simply to manufacture tyres but to act as a strategic partner to OEMs, fleet operators and the replacement market, helping customers navigate an industry evolving at unprecedented speed.

Customer expectations, in his view, have shifted considerably. The market now demands products that deliver strong performance, safety and efficiency while also offering solutions that help optimise operations – which is why Bridgestone continues to strengthen its manufacturing capabilities and draw on the group’s global expertise to meet those evolving needs. He also points to the regionalisation of supply chains as a further tailwind, arguing it presents an opportunity to strengthen North America’s competitiveness and respond more quickly to market demands. “I am convinced that Mexico will continue to play an increasingly important role within this ecosystem, and at Bridgestone we are committed to contributing to that evolution through technology, talent and a long-term vision,” says Araujo.

FROM FACTORY FLOOR TO STRATEGIC HUB

What sets Mexico apart, Araujo argues, is not manufacturing capability alone. The expertise built up over decades and its proximity to North America’s key markets allow the tyre major to respond quickly to customer needs while working closely with OEMs, distributors and business partners throughout the region. For Araujo, this reflects a broader shift in how success is defined across the industry. “Success today is no longer defined solely by building a great product. It also depends on understanding where the industry is heading and having the ability to evolve alongside it,” explains Araujo.

His outlook for the country remains firmly upbeat. Araujo describes Mexico as having a solid industrial base, a strategic location and, above all, talented people with an extraordinary ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment – strengths he believes position the country for continued growth in the years ahead.

FORTY-FIVE YEARS AT CUERNAVACA

Araujo is quick to underline the continued significance of Bridgestone’s Cuernavaca plant, which has anchored the company’s Mexican operations for more than four decades and, in his words, “continues to play a strategic role within our regional operations.”

Competitiveness, the Bridgestone executive says, is about more than technology and infrastructure alone – it also depends on the ability to respond quickly to a constantly evolving market. Accordingly, the focus at Cuernavaca has been on continuously strengthening productivity, quality, operational flexibility and sustainability, ensuring the plant remains competitive and resilient within Bridgestone’s global manufacturing network. Rather than preparing for any single anticipated market shift, Araujo says, “the company is building an agile, efficient operation ready to meet the future needs of both the industry and its customers.”

DEEPER TIES WITH OEMs

Bridgestone’s relationship with vehicle manufacturers has evolved substantially, Araujo says. It is no longer simply a matter of developing a tyre that meets specific technical requirements; the company now collaborates with manufacturers from the earliest stages of development to better understand each vehicle’s needs and the driving experience they want to deliver to consumers. “Electrification, connectivity and higher performance standards are reshaping the industry, prompting increasingly specialised solutions and deeper collaboration with OEM partners worldwide,” adds Araujo.

He also identifies a shift in how customers weigh up value, with decisions now driven more by total cost of ownership and lifecycle value than by initial purchase price – a perspective that, Araujo says, shapes how Bridgestone develops products and works alongside manufacturers. According to Araujo, close collaboration with OEMs allows the company to anticipate industry trends and translate those insights into better products, something he regards as one of the key factors behind Bridgestone’s global leadership in technology, quality and performance.

COMMERCIAL FLEETS AND THE RISE OF RETREADING

As per Araujo, the commercial vehicle segment is highly strategic for Bridgestone given its close links to the growth of logistics, transportation and distribution. Behind every fleet are businesses looking to operate more efficiently, reduce costs and keep vehicles on the road – and purchasing decisions have shifted accordingly, moving beyond simple tyre quality to encompass total cost of ownership, cost per kilometre and overall operational efficiency.

Within that shift, Araujo singles out tyre retreading as one of the clearest examples of the circular economy in the industry, extending tyre life while maximising operational efficiency without compromising safety or performance. “This evolution is pushing Bridgestone to go beyond the product itself, offering an integrated value proposition that combines high-performance tyres with services designed to improve fleet productivity,” says Araujo.

Bandag, Bridgestone’s retreading business, sits at the heart of that strategy. “Through Bandag, this approach becomes a strategic solution with an even greater impact,” Araujo says. Sustainability, in his view, is no longer a standalone concept but a business imperative: fleet operators want to reduce their environmental footprint while also optimising costs, maximising resource utilisation and improving profitability, which is precisely where Araujo believes Bandag delivers meaningful value. He frames the approach as part of a lifecycle-wide sustainability commitment, one fully aligned with Bridgestone’s E8 Commitment and its aim of helping customers strengthen their competitiveness while contributing to a more efficient, sustainable transportation industry.

NAVIGATING A VOLATILE SUPPLY CHAIN

Global tyre makers are contending with volatile raw material costs and shifting trade policy. Araujo says the past few years have taught the industry that resilience is just as important as efficiency. Today’s supply chains must be agile enough to adapt to fluctuating raw material costs and an increasingly dynamic global trade environment, says Araujo.

Against that backdrop, Bridgestone is focused on building a flexible operation closely connected to local market needs. The growing regionalisation of supply chains presents an important opportunity to strengthen North America’s competitiveness, with Mexico playing a strategic role by enabling faster, more responsive service to the market. Data-driven decision-making and digital tools have become key competitive differentiators, improving visibility

across the value chain and helping the company anticipate customer needs. As he puts it, the objective is “not simply to respond to market changes but to build a resilient organisation capable of evolving sustainably alongside the industry and our customers.”

DEFENDING A PREMIUM POSITION

Price sensitivity remains a fact of life in the tyre market, but Araujo is firm that Bridgestone’s premium positioning rests on more than the sticker price. Price, he acknowledges, will always be an important part of the purchasing decision – but looking at the conversation solely from that angle tells only part of the story. Araujo adds that what truly matters is the value a tyre delivers across its entire lifecycle: customers who choose Bridgestone are investing in technology, safety, durability and long-term performance, attributes that translate into a lower cost per kilometre and a lower total cost of ownership, particularly for commercial fleets.

“Being a premium brand is not about having the highest price. It is about delivering the highest return on investment through high-quality products and value-added solutions,” Araujo says. That commitment, he believes, is what allows Bridgestone to build long-term trust with customers and sustain its position as a premium brand in an increasingly competitive market.

FROM REACTIVE TO PREDICTIVE

Digital technology is reshaping fleet management, and Araujo sees Bridgestone moving from a reactive posture to a predictive one. Technology, he says, now allows the company to anticipate issues, optimise resources and make data-based decisions in ways that were unimaginable only a few years ago. For fleet operators in particular, Araujo believes this represents a significant transformation – it is no longer just about having a high-performance tyre but about having access to insights that improve vehicle availability, optimise maintenance and reduce total cost of ownership.

Araujo describes digitalisation as a natural extension of Bridgestone’s core products rather than a separate line of business, with connected solutions and data analytics helping the company deliver actionable insights that improve operational performance. Looking ahead, Araujo expects data-driven decision-making to become one of the industry’s greatest competitive advantages. “The true value of technology is not simply collecting data but turning that information into actions that make operations safer, more efficient and more profitable,” Araujo says. That trajectory mirrors the company’s own evolution from tyre manufacturer to strategic partner combining premium products with innovative solutions, he adds.

SUSTAINABILITY AS A DAILY DISCIPLINE

Bridgestone has promoted its E8 Commitment globally, and Araujo says the framework shapes priorities at the local level in Mexico too. Sustainability, in his view, is often narrowly associated with reducing environmental impact, when in fact it represents something much broader – making better decisions every day that create value for customers, employees, the communities in which the company operates and the environment. Araujo explains, “The E8 Commitment serves as the foundation for that approach, guiding efforts to strengthen product safety and quality, develop people and continuously improve operations and manufacturing processes.”

It also shapes how Bridgestone collaborates with customers, he says, whether through higher-performing products, expanded solutions such as tyre retreading or new technologies – the underlying objective being to help customers operate more efficiently while creating value across the entire tyre lifecycle. Ultimately, the E8 Commitment is a reminder that sustainable business growth must go hand in hand with creating a positive impact, a balance he sees as central to what Bridgestone Mexico continues to build.

THE NEXT FIVE YEARS

Asked to look further ahead, Araujo believes the industry is entering an entirely new chapter – one in which the challenge is no longer simply building better vehicles and tyres but building a more competitive, integrated industry capable of responding quickly to an ever-changing marketplace. He sees Mexico as unusually well positioned to capitalise on that shift, citing the country’s strong manufacturing base, highly skilled talent and strategic position within the region as the growing regionalisation of supply chains continues to strengthen North America’s competitiveness.

“For Bridgestone Mexico itself, the priorities ahead are threefold: strengthening the competitiveness of operations, accelerating customer-centric solutions and advancing sustainability initiatives that create value throughout the tyre lifecycle. More than anything, the company wants to anticipate market trends and help customers navigate the challenges they will face in the years ahead,” Araujo adds.

Pressed to sum up his vision in a single sentence, Araujo offers a line that captures his broader philosophy: “The future will not belong only to the companies that build the best products but to those that best understand their customers and evolve alongside them.” That, he says, is the kind of company Bridgestone Mexico is committed to building – one defined less by the products it makes today than by how quickly it can adapt, innovate and deliver meaningful results for the customers who place their trust in it. As Araujo puts it, that is the challenge that excites him most, and the one that will define the company’s success in the years to come.

Mexico has become one of the most strategically important markets for global tyre manufacturers as shifting trade policies, supply chain realignments and the growing push for premium products reshape investment decisions across the Americas. For JK Tyre & Industries, the country is no longer simply its largest manufacturing base outside India. It has emerged as the centrepiece of the company’s regional growth strategy, providing proximity to the US market, access to USMCA trade benefits and a platform to strengthen its presence in both original equipment and replacement segments.

To support that ambition, JK Tyre has committed USD 75 million towards expanding and modernising its Mexican operations through JK Tornel, while simultaneously investing in automation, product development, exports and premium passenger vehicle tyres. The company is also using its Mexican technology centre to develop region-specific products and strengthen collaboration with its global R&D network.

In this exclusive interview with Tyre Trends, Anshuman Singhania, Managing Director of JK Tyre & Industries, explains how A three- decade acquisition has evolved into a strategic gateway to the Americas, why Mexico has become increasingly valuable amid tariff uncertainty, and how the company plans to shift its focus from volume-led growth to value creation over the coming decade.

FROM ACQUISITION TO ANCHOR

Mexico, for JK Tyre & Industries, has stopped being a line item on a manufacturing map. It has become something closer to a second home base. The company now runs 11 manufacturing plants worldwide. Nine are in India, two are in Mexico, and together they hold a combined annual capacity of 38 million tyres. It is, the company says, part of its globally benchmarked, sustainable manufacturing footprint.

Anshuman Singhania, the company’s Managing Director, is unambiguous about where Mexico sits within that picture. “Mexico is far more than an offshore manufacturing outpost for us,” he says.

The Mexican business, Compañía Hulera Tornel, S.A. de C.V. (CHT), is not a recent bolt-on. It was established in Mexico City on 9th November 1951. JK Tyre today holds a 99.98 percent stake in JK Tornel S.A. de C.V. and its group entities. “In the recent years, JK Tornel has delivered satisfactory performance emerging as a significant contributor in our global story,” Singhania says.

It forms, he adds, “an integral arm” of a technical ecosystem that spans Mysuru, Chennai and Milan – the trio that drives the group’s research and technology capabilities. It is Tornel, more than any other outpost, that gives JK Tyre its read on tariff and trade volatility across the Americas.

A USD 75 MILLION BET ON TARIFFS & PREMIUMISATION

That reading has translated into hard capital. The company has committed USD 75 million to a phased capacity expansion in Mexico. The first tranche, worth USD 27.5 million, is already under way. Singhania traces the logic back to geopolitics as much as growth. “Tariff and trade volatility across North America has made local, in-region manufacturing more valuable than ever,” he says. Mexico, he notes, offers proximity to the US market alongside USMCA-linked trade advantages.

Premiumisation runs through the strategy. JK Tyre is building capability in the higher-margin, above-16-inch rim segment. That is the reason, Singhania explains, a new northern warehouse was set up specifically for that category. The company began OE supplies to Kia Mexico in the 2026 financial year, with more SKUs planned. That, in turn, demanded a level of manufacturing consistency he says “only modernised, automated lines can deliver.”

The investment, Singhania says, is explicitly about “preparing the business for premium segment growth, expanding the high-margin ATV portfolio, and growing sales in mass-merchandise channels,” in step with efforts to optimise the wider product mix.

AUTOMATION WITH A HUMAN FACE

Within that first funded phase, the money is weighted towards capacity and automation. Ultra-modern machinery is being added across critical stages of tyre manufacturing, including key uniformity systems. The goal is to strengthen process precision and product consistency while readying plants for premium and higher-value categories.

But Singhania is careful to frame automation as a people project as much as a hardware one. The inauguration of a Dojo Training Centre in Mexico, he says, “testifies to our belief that automation pays off if the workforce is trained to run it.”

On the research side, Mexico already hosts one of the group’s four global technical centres. It functions as a Satellite Tech & Innovation Centre, feeding both OEM and aftermarket product development for Europe and the Americas.

CHASING THE EXPORT OPPORTUNITY

Export momentum has followed the investment. This year alone JK Tornel added 40 new distributors, including 20 in Mexico itself, taking its total past 140. It also launched 32 new tyre sizes specifically for the US market and expanded warehousing in northern Mexico and Brazil. Strategically, Singhania places Mexico inside what he calls the group’s “Export Rebalancing and China+1 Advantage” thesis. “Trade protectionism and geopolitical shifts are making reliable, in-region manufacturing bases like Mexico structurally more valuable,” he says.

The company, he adds, is building region-specific export strategies around that reality.

RESILIENCE AS STRATEGY

Navigating that volatility day to day, the JK Tyre MD argues, comes down to fundamentals rather than firefighting. “Our response is simple. Strengthen domestic distribution, sharpen product mix and expand capacity ahead of demand,” Singhania says.

He credits digitalisation, cross-functional collaboration and continuous capability building with lifting cost efficiency and productivity. “Long-term partnerships have kept service levels high despite market volatility, reinforcing the business’s broader resilience,” Singhania says.

ENGINEERING FOR THE AMERICAN DRIVER

That resilience is being engineered into the product itself. The new passenger tyres under development for Mexico and US are being shaped by evolving customer expectations around durability, safety and fuel efficiency. According to Singhania, customers want long tread life, dependable wet and dry braking, reduced rolling resistance for better fuel economy and a quieter, more comfortable driving experience.

Rising awareness of sustainability and total cost of ownership is also feeding into product development, the JK Tyre executive notes – tyres designed to combine performance, longevity, efficiency and environmental responsibility in a single package.

THE AI THREAD

Technology, more broadly, is the thread running through JK Tyre’s next five years. “Digital transformation, supported by AI-driven processes and a strong customer-centric focus, forms the cornerstone of JK Tyre’s R&D strategy,” Singhania says.

By integrating automation, artificial intelligence and core tyre engineering, he says, the company has positioned itself as “a pioneer across multiple technological domains” – an approach he credits with setting new benchmarks in tyre research and development.

WINNING WITHOUT RACING TO THE BOTTOM

Singhania insists that leadership in Mexico’s mass-merchandise segment was not bought with price. “Rather than competing purely on price, we have remained focused on product differentiation, disciplined execution and long-term customer partnerships,” Singhania says.

He adds that discipline defines the company across India, Mexico and more than 100 countries worldwide. The next phase of growth, as he sees it, lies in premium passenger vehicle tyres, larger rim sizes, SUVs, high-performance tyres and expanding OEM partnerships.

THE MEXICO-MYSURU FEEDBACK LOOP

Underpinning much of this is Mexico’s Satellite Product Development Center. It works closely with customers and OEM partners across North and Latin America to understand regional driving conditions, regulatory requirements and evolving market needs. Those insights feed into the Global Technology & Innovation Center — RPSCOE — in Mysuru, speeding up product development and validation.

The centre, Singhania says, plays a key role in developing region-specific tyres “while strengthening our competitiveness across international markets.”

Sourcing is being globalised too. Bringing tyres from Southeast Asia through the Mexican business, he says, reduces sourcing costs, increases supply flexibility and expands product availability. That, in turn, allows the company to price competitively while better serving customers in both Mexico and the US.

THE NEXT DECADE

Asked to look 5 to 10 years out, Singhania resists the temptation to talk in terms of volume. “The Mexico business is an important and growing part of JK Tyre’s international operations,” he says.

He describes Tornel as the group’s route to “strategic access to the American markets.” The priorities he lists – pricing discipline, receivables security, market-specific portfolio alignment and long-term competitiveness – are pointedly not about chasing short-term volume.

That same discipline shapes how he defines success closer to home. “At JK Tyre, we measure success with the value we can offer our partners, our customers and our entire JK Tyre family,” he says.

For Tornel specifically, in three years’ time, he would judge it “by how much of our growth has shifted from volume to value” – alongside the resilience to navigate tariff dynamics, deeper distribution and a stronger premium position across its markets.

European replacement tyre demand rose in the second quarter of 2026, driven by strong growth in truck and bus segments, according to industry data published by Tyres Europe.

“European replacement tyre demand strengthened in Q2 2026, particularly truck and bus tyres,” said Adam McCarthy, Secretary General of Tyres Europe.

Consumer tyres, which include passenger cars, SUVs and light commercial vehicles, increased by three percent year on year in the quarter, lifting volumes for the first half by two percent. Growth was led by all-season tyres, which rose 15 percent in the quarter and nine percent in the first half.

By contrast, summer tyres declined by two percent, while winter tyres edged down one percent in the quarter and remained five percent lower over the first half, continuing a shift in demand towards all-season products.

Truck and bus tyres recorded the strongest performance, rising 13 percent in the second quarter and seven percent in the first half. The increase came despite geopolitical pressures and elevated fuel and energy costs, with freight activity and business sentiment remaining resilient.

Agricultural tyres continued to contract, declining seven percent in the quarter, although at a slower rate than earlier in the year. Moto and scooter tyres rose one percent in the quarter and were four percent higher across the first half.

Tyres Europe said miles travelled declined during the period, reflecting higher average fuel prices and weaker consumer sentiment linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Imports, however, rebounded after sharp declines in the first quarter.

Separate data showed changes in trade flows. Imports of passenger car, light commercial and truck tyres into the EU27 and UK fell six percent year on year between January and May 2026. Shipments from China dropped 24 percent, reducing its share to 58 percent from 72 percent a year earlier.

Suppliers in south-east Asia increased their presence, with their share rising to 19.9 percent from 7.4 percent, led by Thailand and Vietnam.

The shift followed an anti-dumping investigation by the European Commission, which concluded that Chinese imports had entered the market at unfair prices. Definitive duties ranging from 4.3 percent to 45.3 percent were imposed from July 8, 2026 for an initial five-year period.

In the truck and bus segment, imports into the EU27 and UK from non-European markets rose by almost 27 percent in the first five months of the year. Thailand and Vietnam together accounted for nearly 61 percent of volumes, reflecting a broader shift in supply away from traditional sources such as China, Korea and Japan.

Tyres Europe represents 14 corporate members whose combined global sales account for around 70 percent of the worldwide tyre market.