Changing Tyre Dynamics In A Changing Car Market

Samir Gupta - Continental Tires India

For Continental Tires India, the passenger vehicle market in India is entering a phase where scale and structure are finally aligning with its longstanding premium ambitions. Passenger vehicle sales reached a record 4.3 million units in 2024, expanding by 4–5 percent year on year, but it is the composition of that growth – rather than the headline volume – that is reshaping the company’s strategy. Utility vehicles now account for approximately 58 percent of total passenger vehicle sales, up sharply from about 51 percent the previous year, cementing SUVs and crossovers as the dominant force in the market.

This structural shift has direct consequences for tyre manufacturers operating at the upper end of the value spectrum. Larger vehicles bring higher kerb weights, bigger wheel diameters and greater expectations around refinement, safety and performance. For Continental, the change represents not merely an increase in addressable demand but a decisive move towards tyre categories where technology differentiation and pricing discipline can coexist.

Samir Gupta, Managing Director of Continental Tires India, calls this phase a turning point, not a temporary high. He says the surge in utility vehicles – driven by electrification and more premium cars – fundamentally changes the economics of the passenger tyre market in India.

“Let me clarify one thing first. The utility vehicle segment is no longer small. Last year, around 60 percent of passenger vehicles sold in India were utility vehicles, and including first-time buyers upgrading within this segment, the share goes beyond 65 percent,” Gupta says.

Industry data broadly supports this assessment. SUVs alone contributed close to three-fifths of all passenger vehicle sales in 2024, with compact utility vehicles accounting for a significant share of incremental volumes. The overall passenger vehicle market, at around 4.3 million units, has thus become structurally skewed towards larger formats – an inflection with long-term implications for tyre sizing, load ratings and product mix.

This shift shows in replacement demand. As vehicle footprints grow, rim diameters are increasing. “The market is clearly moving from smaller to bigger rim sizes. Demand for 17-inch and above tyres is rising sharply,” Gupta says. While these tyres are still a minority, their growth far outpaces the overall passenger tyre market.

Electrification is accelerating the shift. A substantial proportion of electric passenger vehicles sold in India today are SUVs, and Continental expects EVs to account for more than 50 percent of the passenger vehicle segment within five years. For tyre manufacturers, this creates new technical requirements – higher torque tolerance, lower rolling resistance and stringent noise control. “That creates a significant opportunity for us because our strengths lie in premium, high-performance tyres,” Gupta says.


Despite these favourable structural trends, premium tyres have historically struggled to gain traction in India. For much of the past decade, the market remained intensely price-sensitive, with tyres treated largely as commoditised replacement items. Continental’s response, Gupta explains, has been consistent rather than tactical pricing. “Right from the beginning, we have focused on fair pricing. The idea is simple – if we can clearly differentiate on performance and consistently deliver on those promises, price recovery will follow,” he explains.

The broader environment is now becoming more supportive. As vehicle prices rise and consumers migrate towards larger, more sophisticated vehicles, willingness to spend on tyres that enhance safety, comfort and driving confidence is increasing. This trend is also evident at the top end of the market. Premium and luxury passenger vehicle sales reached approximately 51,500 units in 2024, up around 6 percent year on year and crossing the 50,000-unit threshold for the first time – a symbolic marker of premium consumption in India.

Gupta sees premiumisation extending beyond luxury vehicles. “Earlier, India was extremely price-sensitive, but that is changing in higher segments. Consumers are upgrading vehicles and are more willing to invest in tyres that enhance safety, comfort and confidence,” he says.

The intensification of competition, with global premium tyre brands expanding or re-entering India, is viewed as a positive development. “Competition is always good,” Gupta says. “It gives you room to grow and improve.” More importantly, he believes it will help reframe the market. “More premium players will help move the market away from being purely cost-driven to being value-driven,” he adds.

Replacement market dynamics reinforce this view. Of the roughly 32–33 million passenger tyres replaced annually in India, tyres sized 17 inches and above account for about 12–13 percent. While the overall replacement market grows at 5–6 percent per year, this high-diameter segment is expanding at over 20 percent annually, closely tracking the shift in new vehicle sales.

This sharper focus on passenger tyres also explains Continental’s decision to exit the truck and bus radial segment in India. Gupta stresses that the decision was strategic rather than operational. Continental entered the TBR market in 2014, invested significantly and received strong feedback on product performance.

However, the economics proved limiting. Gupta says, “TBR in India is largely a B2B, fit-for-purpose market. Even if you have the best tyre, willingness to pay remains limited because fleet operators are under constant margin pressure.” Although commercial tyres offer higher absolute margins per unit, they consume substantially more raw material. “One commercial tyre uses six to eight times the raw material of a car tyre. Percentage margins are actually higher in passenger tyres,” Gupta explains.

After reviewing its portfolio, Continental chose focus over breadth. Exiting TBR allows the company to concentrate capital, technology and management attention on passenger and light truck tyres, where differentiation is more readily monetised. Gupta rejects the idea that a narrower portfolio weakens the company’s position. Commercial and passenger tyre customers, he argues, are fundamentally different – one driven by procurement economics, the other by consumer perception and emotion.

Indian consumers, Gupta believes, are becoming more tyre-aware. “Premiumisation is happening across the vehicle industry, not just in tyres. As consumers move to larger and more premium cars, their expectations also rise,” he says. Where tyres were once treated as an afterthought, buyers increasingly recognise their role in braking, grip, noise and overall driving confidence.

This change is evident at the retail level. Continental now operates more than 200 brand stores across India, and feedback from retail partners suggests customers are more informed and more demanding. Availability remains critical. “There is no point launching premium tyres if customers cannot find them,” Gupta says.

To support future demand, Continental is investing around INR 1 billion at its Modipuram plant, with the focus squarely on passenger and light truck tyres. The expansion will extend manufacturing capability from the current 20-inch limit to 22–23 inches, aligning local production with emerging vehicle trends.

Localisation, Gupta argues, is about adaptation rather than compromise. Indian road conditions, climate and driving habits require specific tuning without diluting global performance standards. Education and availability remain the principal challenges.

The recent launch of the CrossContact A/T² in India reflects this strategy. Introduced during Continental’s Track Day at Dot Goa 4x4, the product positions India among the early global markets for the tyre. “The first thing you notice is noise – or the lack of it,” Gupta says. “You hear the air-conditioning, not the tyre.” Ride comfort, grip and consistency across terrains define its appeal. As Gupta puts it, “Jahan tak soch jaati hai, wahan tak yeh tyre kaam karta hai.

Looking ahead, Continental remains largely insulated from shifts in original equipment strategies, such as the gradual removal of spare tyres. Improved carcass design and stronger sidewalls are reducing puncture risk, but the company’s primary focus remains the replacement market.

For Gupta, the question is no longer whether India is ready for premium tyres, but how effectively manufacturers execute. “The market is finally ready for premium tyres,” he concludes. With passenger vehicle sales at record levels, SUVs firmly dominant and premium consumption expanding, Continental believes it is well positioned to grow alongside India’s evolving mobility landscape.

ZC Rubber Receives China State Science Award For Tyre Manufacturing Technologies

ZC Rubber Receives China State Science Award For Tyre Manufacturing Technologies

ZC Rubber has received the Second Prize of China's State Science and Technology Progress Award for a project focused on high-performance tyre technologies and green intelligent manufacturing, developed jointly with Harbin Institute of Technology. The award recognises the project, titled Key Technologies and Green Intelligent Manufacturing of High-Performance Tires.

According to the company, ZC Rubber is the only Chinese tyre manufacturer to receive the State Science and Technology Progress Award at the Second Prize level or above during the past decade. The award is among China's highest state honours for scientific and technological innovation.

The company said the recognition reflects its investment in research and development and its efforts to integrate tyre development with intelligent manufacturing. In 2025, ZC Rubber invested RMB 1.54 billion in research and development, equivalent to 3.43 percent of annual revenue, according to its annual report.

The award recognises technologies that have moved beyond laboratory research into industrial application, linking high-performance tyre development with green and intelligent manufacturing processes.

Central to the company's research strategy are two proprietary technology platforms: the X-Tech System for truck and bus radial tyres and the Phecda Tech System for passenger car radial tyres. The platforms combine compound formulation, tyre structure design, process engineering, simulation, testing and intelligent manufacturing within a single development framework.

Rather than adapting an existing product architecture, the platforms define performance targets according to vehicle application, operating conditions and customer requirements before developing compounds, structures and manufacturing processes. ZC Rubber said this enables it to develop tyres for different duty cycles, climates, road conditions and regional requirements rather than using a standardised design.

Henry Shen, Senior Vice President of ZC Rubber, said: “Our objective is not simply to develop an individual material, tread pattern or manufacturing process. X-Tech and Phecda are complete development systems that connect user requirements with simulation, materials, tire engineering, manufacturing and validation. This award recognizes the direction we have pursued through sustained R&D investment.”

The company has applied the X-Tech and Phecda platforms across products developed for different regions. In Asia, the X-Tech System underpins the X-Elite truck tyre series. In Europe, it is used in the WESTLAKE Gen II commercial tyre range, while the Phecda Tech System supports passenger car tyres including the WESTLAKE ZuperAce Z-007 and GOODRIDE Solmax 1. Technologies from both platforms have also been applied across ARISUN's truck and passenger car tyre ranges in the Americas.

Shen said: “International markets do not have identical requirements. A tire developed for European highway fleets, Southeast Asian transport operations or passenger vehicles in the Americas must respond to different vehicles, roads, climates and customer priorities. Our technology platforms allow us to address those differences through a consistent and systematic development process.”

The company said the award-winning project incorporates green and intelligent manufacturing technologies intended to improve product consistency, production efficiency and energy performance. It added that the X-Tech and Phecda platforms will continue to support original equipment and replacement market product development across its WESTLAKE, GOODRIDE, ARISUN and other brands.

IRMRI Appoints Professor Abhijit Bandyopadhyay As New Director

IRMRI Appoints Professor Abhijit Bandyopadhyay As New Director

The Indian Rubber Materials Research Institute (IRMRI) has officially announced the appointment of Professor (Dr) Abhijit Bandyopadhyay as its new Director. This decision marks a significant leadership transition for the institute, as it prepares to welcome a figure with extensive expertise in polymer science and rubber technology.

Professor Bandyopadhyay brings a distinguished academic and technical background to his new position. He currently serves as a full Professor in the Department of Polymer Science and Technology at the University of Calcutta and holds the role of Director, Technical at the South Asia Rubber and Polymers Park in West Bengal. His prior experience includes a tenure as Assistant Professor at the Rubber Technology Centre, IIT Kharagpur, and he has recently been appointed as a Technical Consultant for Rubber products at Berzelius Materials Performance Inc. in the United Kingdom.

Stepping into his new role, the new Director is expected to prioritise research advancement, indigenisation of technologies and sustainable development within the rubber sector. The IRMRI leadership and members have expressed confidence in his visionary guidance, anticipating that his leadership will drive the institute toward greater innovation and research excellence in the coming years.

BIS Grants Three-Year Recognition To D Banerjee Centre of Excellence in Mysuru

BIS Grants Three-Year Recognition To D Banerjee Centre of Excellence in Mysuru

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has granted laboratory recognition to M/s D. Banerjee Centre of Excellence (DBCOE), based at the JSS Technical Institutions Campus in Mysuru, Karnataka, for a three-year period from 8 July 2026 to 7 July 2029.

The recognition, issued under the BIS Laboratory Recognition Scheme (LRS), enables the centre to undertake testing activities in accordance with BIS requirements. The laboratory's details have been uploaded to the BIS Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS), with sample receipt, testing and report generation to be managed through the online platform. The recognition remains subject to compliance with the provisions of the BIS LRS 2020.

Established by the Indian Institute of Rubber (IRI) in collaboration with JSS Technical Institutions, the centre is intended to strengthen industry-academia collaboration in polymer science and rubber technology while supporting research, testing, training and technology development for the tyre and wider rubber industry.

The facility has developed capabilities in material characterisation, wet chemistry and forensic failure analysis. Its laboratories can analyse raw materials including carbon black, rubber chemicals, elastomers, accelerators and antioxidants, while also supporting material specification development, plant audits and quality approvals. Plans are also in place to expand failure analysis services for manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

DBCOE also aims to support manufacturers adapting to changing automotive requirements, including electric vehicles, through research into advanced materials and sustainable alternatives. Its stated focus includes bio-based materials, tyre recycling, steel reuse and low-emission polymers, alongside technical support for regulatory compliance and homologation.

Alongside its testing infrastructure, the centre has established a training ecosystem for the rubber sector. It offers two flagship programmes: a Diploma in Rubber Technology for diploma holders and new recruits, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Rubber Technology for science and engineering graduates. Both programmes combine online theory modules with practical training and laboratory sessions at the Mysuru campus, with final examinations conducted by IIT Kharagpur.

The centre is also developing a series of short-duration industry courses covering mixing, compounding, extrusion, calendering, tyre building, moulding, retreading, footwear, conveyor belts and latex products. These programmes combine classroom instruction with practical demonstrations, testing methodologies and failure analysis.

According to the centre, more than 40 industry experts contribute to its training programmes. Several tyre manufacturers, including Apollo Tyres, Yokohama, BKT and JK Tyre, recognise completion of the diploma programme as part of their employee development initiatives.

The centre primarily serves the tyre industry but also aims to support non-tyre rubber manufacturers, particularly MSMEs that lack access to advanced testing facilities and technical expertise. Through consultancy, training and laboratory services, it seeks to improve technical capability, product quality and compliance across the broader rubber sector.

Dag Teigland Returns To Elkem As Chief Executive Officer

Dag Teigland Returns To Elkem As Chief Executive Officer

Elkem ASA, a global leader in advanced silicon-based materials, has announced the appointment of Dag Teigland as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 3 August 2026. The board’s decision coincides with the departure of Helge Aasen, who will step down after leading the company since 2009 to take on the role of Chairman of the Board.

Bringing more than two decades of industrial and investment expertise, Teigland currently serves as executive chairman of Tekna Holding ASA, a firm known for advanced metal powders. His career includes senior executive positions at Tinfos AS and Holta Invest AS, where he managed an active investment platform. Previously, he held multiple leadership roles at Elkem from 1998 to 2002, culminating as Managing Director for the chrome business area, providing him with direct familiarity with the company’s operations.

Marianne E Johnsen, Interim Chair of the Board of Elkem, said, “The Board is pleased to appoint Dag Teigland as CEO of Elkem. He brings deep industrial expertise and a proven track record of driving development and transformation. With his background spanning both international industrial operations and investment environments, Dag is well suited to lead Elkem into its next phase of growth and development.

“At the same time, the Board would like to thank Helge Aasen for his strong leadership and significant contribution to Elkem over many years. During his tenure, Elkem has strengthened its strategic position, expanded its global footprint and developed world-leading positions in silicon, ferrosilicon, foundry alloys and carbon solutions. Helge has also led Elkem through major portfolio and financing measures, including the divestment of the Silicones division. We are very pleased that he will continue to contribute to the company’s development as chairperson of the board.”

Teigland said, “It is a great honour to return to Elkem and take on the role of chief executive officer. Elkem is a company with a strong industrial heritage and a leading position within its respective segments. I look forward to working with the Board, the Elkem leadership team and colleagues worldwide to build on this foundation, accelerate sustainable growth, advance safety and innovation and ensure that Elkem continues to supply the strategic materials needed for a cleaner, smarter and more resilient future.”

Aasen said, “It has been a privilege to lead Elkem as CEO over the past 17 years. I am proud of what the organisation has accomplished during this period and confident that the company is well positioned for long-term, sustainable value creation. I look forward to continuing to support Elkem in my new role as chairperson of the board and to work closely with Dag in the transition.”