Mexico’s automotive industry is entering a pivotal phase as global manufacturers rethink supply chains, tariffs reshape trade flows and the transition to electrification gathers pace. While uncertainty over evolving technologies and geo-politics continues to weigh on investment decisions, the country is leveraging its deep North American integration, competitive manufacturing base and expanding tyre sector to reinforce its position as a global auto parts powerhouse. Industry leaders now see fresh opportunities emerging not only from US and Canada but also from Latin America, Europe and India.

Mexico’s automotive parts industry is entering a new growth cycle powered by deep North American integration, expanding trade agreements, low-cost manufacturing and a rapidly evolving tyre sector that is adapting to electrification, hybrid vehicles and changing consumer preferences.

While global uncertainty over tariffs and the pace of electric vehicle (EV) adoption continues to cloud investment decisions, Executive President of Industria Nacional de Autopartes (INA) Francisco N. Gonzalez Díaz believes Mexico’s mature manufacturing ecosystem, skilled workforce and strategic location position it for another decade of expansion, one that could also strengthen ties with emerging automotive partners such as India.

“The country’s automotive supply chain has transformed dramatically since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into force in 1994. Today, Mexico is the world’s fourth-largest producer of automotive parts and one of the most integrated manufacturing hubs in North America, exporting components and tyres primarily to United States and Canada while increasingly targeting Latin America and Europe,” said Diaz during an exclusive interaction with Tyre Trends.

He added, “The tyre sector is very important in Mexico. Over the past few years, we’ve seen major investments from companies such as Michelin and Pirelli and we also have Indian tyre manufacturers operating in Mexico. The industry is growing in both passenger and commercial vehicles while introducing technologies that reduce pollution and improve efficiency.”

Tyres produced in Mexico are exported not only across North America but also to Latin America and other international markets, making the sector an important contributor to the country’s automotive exports.

CHANGING LANDSCAPE

Although the Mexican tyre industry was once dominated by domestic manufacturers, the landscape has changed significantly. Companies such as Tornel were acquired by international firms as global players expanded their manufacturing footprint in the country.

Díaz noted that these acquisitions accelerated technology transfer and modernised production capabilities, effectively integrating local manufacturers into global supply chains.

Yet he believes the next generation of Mexican tyre companies may emerge through electrification.

According to him, two Mexican start-ups are currently developing tyres specifically for electric vehicles. Unlike conventional passenger-car tyres, EV tyres must withstand significantly greater vehicle weight while maintaining the dimensions and ride characteristics expected of passenger vehicles.

“These aren’t start-ups with four or five people,” he said. “They already employ close to 100 people and are developing tyres for one of the largest electric vehicle companies in United States.”

Unlike many markets where fully electric vehicles dominate industry discussions, Mexico’s transition is being led by hybrids.

With charging infrastructure still concentrated in homes, offices and selected commercial locations, plug-in hybrid vehicles are proving more practical than battery electric vehicles.

While EV sales are growing at roughly 30 percent annually, Díaz said they still represent a relatively small portion of the overall market.

Hybrid vehicles, however, are becoming the dominant technology, reshaping demand across the automotive supply chain including tyres.

CONSUMER PREFERENCES

Consumer preferences are also shifting in other ways. SUVs continue to gain market share across the Americas, while pickups remain popular throughout North America. Small passenger cars continue to sell primarily within Mexico but are growing more slowly than larger vehicles. At the same time, manufacturers are producing larger vehicles equipped with smaller engines as hybrid powertrains become more common.

Asian automakers are another defining trend. “Chinese, Japanese and Korean brands now account for the largest share of new vehicle sales in Mexico, reflecting changing consumer preferences and increasing regional competition,” said Diaz.

Climate is also influencing tyre demand. More intense rainy seasons are driving growing adoption of all-season tyres, which require more sophisticated compounds and engineering than conventional tyres.

“As weather patterns become more extreme, all-season tyres have become an increasingly important business for the tyre industry,” Díaz said.

EXPORTS LEAD

Mexico’s automotive success, however, remains closely tied to exports. Approximately 90 percent of the country’s automotive production is destined for United States and Canada, creating what Díaz describes as a single integrated North American manufacturing market rather than three independent national industries.

“Vehicle components frequently cross borders multiple times before final assembly. While tyres generally move only once or twice, other automotive components may cross the US-Mexico border as many as seven times during production,” he noted.

This integration is reinforced by United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement rules requiring 75 percent regional value content, encouraging manufacturers to source components within North America.

While Mexico’s dependence on exports often raises questions about vulnerability to geo-political tensions, Díaz argues the country’s manufacturing model resembles those of Germany and South Korea.

Instead of viewing exports as a weakness, he sees them as Mexico’s greatest competitive advantage.

MANUFACTURING APPEAL

The country’s manufacturing appeal extends well beyond geography. Mexico enjoys free trade agreements with markets throughout Latin America and is also a member of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), giving manufacturers tariff-free or preferential access to dozens of international markets.

The country also accounts for roughly 52 percent of Latin America’s advanced manufacturing capacity, making it the region’s undisputed industrial leader.

Equally important is the ecosystem surrounding automotive production. Mexico offers experienced engineers, skilled technicians, established suppliers, mature logistics networks and decades of manufacturing expertise.

“You don’t have to build an industry from scratch,” Díaz said. “The suppliers, knowledge, logistics and the customers are already here.”

The country’s position as the world’s largest exporter of trucks and a production hub for passenger vehicles including BMW models further strengthens domestic demand for both commercial and passenger vehicle tyres.

Unlike emerging manufacturing destinations that may offer inexpensive labour but lack industrial capabilities, Mexico already possesses the specialised workforce and supply chains necessary to support complex automotive production.

CERTAINTY IN UNCERTAINTY

Despite uncertainty surrounding global trade, investment enquiries continue. Some manufacturers have already secured land for expansion, while others remain cautious as they monitor evolving trade policies.

According to Díaz, around 10 to 12 Indian companies are currently exploring investments in Mexico to establish tier-II and tier-III automotive component operations serving North America.

The interest reflects Mexico’s continued attractiveness even after renewed tariff discussions under the Trump administration.

When United States introduced new tariffs shortly after President Donald Trump’s return to office, Mexico initially appeared vulnerable. However, automotive components that complied with USMCA rules quickly regained tariff-free access.

“The direct impact on Mexican auto parts has been minimal,” Díaz said.

Instead, tariff-related costs have largely been absorbed by vehicle manufacturers rather than component suppliers.

Indirect effects have emerged through higher prices for steel, aluminium and other raw materials, prompting manufacturers to reconsider sourcing strategies, particularly for North American-produced steel.

Even so, Díaz believes the overall trading framework continues to function effectively.

LOCAL ADVANTAGES

Mexico’s manufacturing competitiveness is reinforced by strong local sourcing. On average, around 85 percent of tyre materials and related inputs are sourced domestically, with only about 15 percent imported, although specialised products can require significantly higher import content.

Tyres themselves account for approximately 8–9 percent of Mexico’s automotive components industry by value. Efficient logistics further enhance competitiveness.

Rail remains the preferred mode of transport for most automotive exports because production schedules are planned months in advance. Trucks handle regional distribution, while shipping and air freight are used only when necessary.

Energy costs represent another important advantage. Abundant natural gas from neighbouring Texas has helped keep electricity prices among the lowest globally, while Mexico also possesses substantial solar and wind resources.

The remaining challenge lies in expanding transmission infrastructure so electricity generated in one region can be distributed more efficiently across the country.

Manufacturing costs, meanwhile, continue to rise, but so does productivity. Mexico is no longer the ultra-low-cost manufacturing destination it was in the 1970s. However, Díaz said wage growth is increasingly being matched by productivity gains.

Citing projections from the OECD and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), he expects productivity to continue improving over the next five years, allowing higher wages without significantly eroding industrial competitiveness.

HURDLES IN FRAY

The industry’s biggest challenge today is uncertainty rather than costs.

Rapid policy shifts surrounding electric vehicles, changes to the US Inflation Reduction Act, Europe’s evolving emissions regulations and emerging hydrogen technologies are forcing manufacturers to invest simultaneously in internal combustion engine and EV production.

Companies must finance parallel production lines despite demand remaining difficult to predict. “It’s a significant capital expenditure,” Díaz said. “But we know the future is coming, so we have to be ready.”

Mexico’s tyre recycling sector remains comparatively underdeveloped.

Less than 5 percent of end-of-life tyres are processed domestically with most used tyres exported to United States, where larger recycling infrastructure already exists. Domestic recycling operations remain small and largely artisanal.

On policy, Díaz said Mexico currently has no immediate plans comparable to India’s ethanol blending programme, although regulatory changes can be implemented quickly when necessary.

Trade policy, however, continues to encourage localisation. “Imported vehicles that fail to meet Mexican content requirements face tariffs, incentivising manufacturers including motorcycle producers from India to incorporate locally produced components,” said Diaz.

He noted that Mexican suppliers now provide roughly 90 percent of the components used in motorcycles assembled in the country, compared with only about 2 percent when localisation efforts first began.

OPTIMISTIC TURNS AHEAD

Looking ahead, INA expects Mexico to deepen its integration not only within North America but also across Latin America and Europe.

The association believes Mexico’s share of the Mercosur automotive components market could rise from roughly 2 percent today to as much as 10–15 percent over the next five years as manufacturers increasingly seek competitive production bases.

At the same time, European companies facing rising costs and geopolitical uncertainty are shifting portions of their manufacturing footprint to Mexico to serve markets on both sides of the Atlantic.

India will also play a growing role in that strategy.

Rather than simply importing or exporting products, Díaz envisions deeper industrial partnerships extending into third-country markets. “Our job is not to wait and see,” he said. “Our job is to strengthen the relationship.”

For INA, the long-term opportunity extends beyond bilateral trade.

As a member of the G7 association of the world’s seven largest automotive parts-producing countries, Mexico is positioning itself not merely as a manufacturing destination but as a strategic partner helping shape the future of the global automotive supply chain.

Balkrishna Industries Ltd. (BKT) has expanded its commercial vehicle tyre distribution network in central India with the opening of a warehouse in Indore, as it seeks to build its presence in the commercial vehicle radial (CVR) segment.

The facility, inaugurated recently, is intended to strengthen product availability and improve regional access in Madhya Pradesh, a state the company identifies as a key growth market.

Indore’s position as a freight and passenger transport hub, coupled with its proximity to the Pithampur industrial belt, underpins the company’s decision to locate the warehouse in the city. The facility will be operated by authorised distributor Shivam Track Impex Pvt. Ltd., supporting closer engagement with dealers, transporters and fleet operators.

The inauguration was attended by senior executives including Rajiv Poddar, Joint Managing Director, Satish Sharma, Senior President and Director of Business Development and Strategy, and Amitkumar Agarwal, National Sales Head for Commercial Vehicle Radial Tyres. Representatives from the regional transport sector were also present.

Agarwal said: “Madhya Pradesh represents an important opportunity for BKT as we build our presence in India’s Commercial Vehicle Radial segment. The expansion in the state reflects our confidence in the opportunity and our commitment to building the right ecosystem, in partnership with our authorised distributors to serve customers effectively. Indore provides a strategic base for us to strengthen our market access and engage more closely with fleet operators and channel partners.

“The new warehouse is an important part of this approach, as it will help us improve product availability and create greater responsiveness across the market. We want to build long-term relationships with transporters, fleet owners and our channel partners and as we expand our CVR business in Madhya Pradesh, our objective is to create sustainable value for the entire ecosystem and grow together with our partners.”

The move follows the launch of the company’s commercial vehicle tyre portfolio in the first quarter of the 2026–27 financial year, including the BKT m.Loadxpert (11.00R20) and BKT Milexpert RG (295/90R20). BKT said it is seeing early traction and is focusing on expanding its reach across key markets through its distribution network.

Magna Tyres Group has bolstered its executive team with the appointment of Arnold van Woerkum to the position of Chief Financial Officer. This strategic appointment is designed to reinforce the company’s leadership structure as it gears up for an aggressive phase of international expansion and pursues new acquisition opportunities on the horizon.

Van Woerkum initially joined the organisation in 2025, taking on a senior financial leadership role prior to this official elevation. He arrives with considerable industry experience, having previously dedicated over a decade to the Van Mossel Automotive Group in a corporate control capacity. His ascent to CFO coincides with a pivotal moment for the tyre manufacturer, which, following its recent integration of Forrez, is projecting a turnover of roughly EUR 275 million for 2026. The firm has laid out an ambitious long-term strategy, targeting a significant increase to EUR 650 million in annual revenue by 2029.

In his new capacity, Van Woerkum is tasked with fortifying the financial infrastructure and guiding critical strategic choices, especially concerning fiscal oversight and future mergers. To support this trajectory, the company is actively recruiting for several new finance roles within his department, creating opportunities for professionals eager to contribute to the next wave of global growth.

Michael de Ruijter, President, Magna Tyres Group, said, “Our ambitions require a strong financial organisation. We want to continue growing internationally, both organically and through acquisitions. Arnold brings more than 10 years of group finance experience and already knows Magna Tyres and our organisation well. His appointment as CFO is an important step in preparing the company for its next phase of growth.”

Van Woerkum said, “Magna Tyres has clear international growth ambitions. After a year within the company, I am excited to take on this role and contribute to that next phase. My focus will be on building the financial structure needed to support sustainable growth and future acquisitions.”

The Indian tyre industry continues to demonstrate robust momentum, underpinned by strong automotive demand, significant capacity expansions and a growing global footprint. In an exclusive interview with Tyre Trends, Arun Mammen, Chairman, Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA) and Vice-Chairman & MD, MRF, discusses the current landscape, raw material dynamics, replacement market trends and the outlook for the sector over the next few years.

How do you assess the current situation in the Indian tyre industry?

The Indian tyre industry has maintained consistent growth over the years and has now reached a market size of approximately INR 1,100 billion. It is expanding at a healthy 10–12 percent year-on-year, which represents a significant and sustainable pace for a mature sector.

In the last few years, the industry has invested over INR 270 billion in capacity augmentation, strengthening its ability to meet both domestic and international demand. Exports have also emerged as a key pillar, with the sector shipping tyres worth nearly INR 250 billion annually to over 170 countries worldwide. Having evolved over the past 70 years, the Indian tyre industry is now well-positioned for phenomenal long-term growth.

What is your view on Indian automotive sales growing at a record pace?

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) across segments are performing exceptionally well. Whether it is tractors, two-wheelers or passenger vehicles, strong sales momentum is clearly visible. When OEMs thrive, the tyre industry naturally benefits through higher OE fitments. We expect this positive trend to continue, driving further expansion in both the automotive and tyre sectors in the coming years.

What is the situation on the supply of raw materials, especially natural rubber? Is that something to watch out for in the coming months?

India currently produces only about 60 percent of the natural rubber required by its tyre industry, with the remaining 40 percent met through imports. As domestic demand grows, the volume of imported natural rubber is expected to rise further, potentially creating supply tightness.

To address this strategic vulnerability, a consortium of four major Indian tyre manufacturers has invested over INR 10 billion in rubber plantations in Northeast India over the last four to five years. While these plantations will take additional years to reach full production, they represent a meaningful step towards improving domestic supply security. Though it will not fully resolve the gap, this initiative will certainly help mitigate future shortages.

Replacement demand is also giving a significant boost to overall volumes. How do you see this evolving?

Absolutely. Strong OE sales today lay the foundation for healthy replacement demand in the future as vehicles age and enter the aftermarket. We remain optimistic that both OE and replacement segments will experience steady growth, providing a balanced and resilient demand base for the tyre industry.

Looking ahead to the next three to five years, what will be the key challenges and opportunities for the Indian tyre industry?

Like any dynamic industry, challenges will persist. Geopolitical developments, such as the ongoing Middle East crisis, have already led to rising raw material costs, elevated logistics expenses and higher shipping rates. These external pressures are part of the business cycle and will continue to test industry resilience.

Yokohama Rubber Company’s decision to establish Mexico as the manufacturing hub for its Americas OTR operations signals more than a capacity expansion. It reflects a strategic overhaul of its global industrial footprint. As geopolitical uncertainties, tariff risks and supply-chain disruptions reshape manufacturing priorities, the company’s ‘local for local’ model seeks to position production closer to customers while strengthening resilience. The move also underlines its broader ambition to emerge as the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres.

Yokomaha Rubber Company is seeing Mexico as its gateway for Americas, especially its OTR tyre business. Mexico will serve as the production hub for Yokohama and Goodyear Off-the-Road branded products under its ‘local for local’ manufacturing strategy.

Yokohama Rubber will invest USD 115 million to build a mining and construction machinery tyre plant in Mexico as part of the second phase of expansion at its site, where a passenger car tyre plant is already under construction. The brownfield facility will have an annual production capacity of 10,650 tonnes (rubber weight), with construction due to begin in the third quarter of 2026 and production expected to start in the second quarter of 2028.

The company is also establishing a greenfield OTR tyre plant in Odisha, India, with an annual production capacity of 9,150 tonnes and a planned investment of USD 130 million. Production at the Indian facility is scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2028.

The facility will supply OTR tyres across North and South America, complementing plants in Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic, while maintaining global quality standards supported by research and development centres in Japan and US.

Speaking to Tyre Trends¸ Yokohama OTR President Loic Ravasio said, “Mexico becomes the anchor of our Americas production, part of a broader move towards a ‘local for local’ model in which we manufacture OTR tyres in every major region, closer to the customers who use them. It joins a growing worldwide footprint that already includes Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic – every site held to the same quality benchmark backed by our research and development centres in Japan and US. For manufacturing specifically, Mexico’s role is to serve North and South America from one central site, putting product closer to mining, construction and infrastructure customers throughout the Americas.”

The plants in India and Mexico are sized and positioned for the regions they serve. These new facilities are part of the company’s transition from Goodyear-operated production to Yokohama-owned sites while also growing its total worldwide OTR capacity. Japan remains one of the company’s core production sites throughout, added Ravasio.

“Mexico’s plant and India’s greenfield plant will more than replace Goodyear plants capacity, allowing us to continue supplying our existing customers, supporting their growth, and also winning new customers with the additional capacity,” he added.

As for production responsibilities, the company’s goal is to produce tyres closest to the customers that need them. OTR plants are flexible and able to adapt to regional needs. “We’re not locking in specifics yet. We want to listen to customers and show them what the combined portfolio can do first and let that shape where things get built,” Ravasio said.

The Mexico manufacturing facility is being developed in Saltillo, Coahuila. Its centralised location for production and distribution across the entire Americas region will allow Yokohama to produce OTR tyres closer to its customers, shortening the lead time and improving responsiveness to customer requests.

“We’re building the Saltillo site to be state-of-the-art from day one including the technology and quality standards because we’re not planning only for today’s market, we’re planning for where our customers and this industry are heading,” said Ravasio.

MARKET ADVANTAGES

The acquisition of Goodyear’s OTR business has created optimum synergies for Yokohama Rubber Company as it is now leveraging the strengths of two complementary product portfolios, which lets it offer one of the most complete product ranges available and better meet the needs of its customers.

“Manufacturing, logistics, research and development synergies have all played their part, bringing procurement, production planning and engineering together from both organisations rather than running them in parallel. Together, that’s meant retaining the great majority of longstanding accounts from both sides and winning new customers we hadn’t worked with before,” said Ravasio.

He added, “What’s really exceeded our initial expectations is the pace. We said we wanted to move quickly on capacity and within about a year of closing we’d already committed to three new or expanded plants across three continents. The two research and development centres working together have increased our capabilities to launch quicker new products and new technologies into the market. That pace shows real commitment to the OTR industry.”

Commenting on the advantages that Mexico offers the business, he noted that Mexico has a skilled, experienced manufacturing workforce and an established industrial supplier base. Its real advantage is geography as a single site here can efficiently reach customers across North America, Central America and South America, which is central to the company’s local-for-local approach.

Yokohama Rubber Company is also able to build on existing local relationships in the country, giving it a head start on talent and operational know-how as it brings the OTR plant online.

GROWTH DRIVERS

According to Ravasio, global infrastructure development in roads, rail and housing along with continued mining and construction activity continues to drive demand for OTR tyres across the Americas.

Mexico’s centralised location allows for shorter supply lines and tyres built closer to the mines and job sites that use them rather than shipped across oceans, which means less equipment downtime waiting on tyres.

“In a market where total cost of ownership (TCO) and not just tyre price drives the buying decision, minimising that downtime is one of the ways we compete,” he noted.

The Mexico plant is designed first and foremost to serve regional demand across the Americas. Nonetheless, the company’s global network is built for flexibility and the plant’s output can support other markets as needed to balance capacity across our worldwide footprint, said Ravasio.

The primary beneficiaries will be mining and construction operators across the Americas along with the infrastructure projects that depend on them. Yokohama Rubber Company’s priority is to better serve its customers, global or local, and to ensure business continuity.

Moreover, as competition toughens in the global OTR market, Yokohama Rubber Company seeks to secure the second spot in the list of world’s largest suppliers. Alluding to this, Ravasio said, “Our ambition is clear. We want to become the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres and the right manufacturing footprint is one part of how we get there alongside the same high-quality standards we’re building into every new site including Mexico.”

“Product quality and performance matter just as much and our research and development centres in Japan and US design tyres built specifically for this segment backed by services like tyre pressure management systems TPMS and EMTrack that give customers real-time visibility into tyre health and performance,” he added.

The target behind all of it is straightforward, which is to lower Yokohama customers’ TCO and help them run more competitive operations. Total cost of ownership matters more to OTR customers than any other measure and Yokohama Rubber Company is building everything including research and development, service tools and manufacturing around living up to its TCO leadership position in the market.

FIGHTING CHALLENGES

The plant is being built around modern, energy- and water-efficient lines with the digital process controls needed to hold consistent quality at scale. Producing closer to its customers also means less long-distance transportation of finished tyres and fewer transport-related emissions as a result.

Workforce training will be built around Yokohama Rubber Company’s current manufacturing standards and the plant’s operations will be measured against the environmental targets in its medium-term management plan.

Furthermore, this project is as much about people as it is about capacity. The company is leaning on local expertise and know-how in the region to build the Mexico manufacturing team paired with quality training grounded in its manufacturing experience from other parts of the world.

Hence, the site benefits from both perspectives from day one and creates meaningful skilled employment, directly at the plant and through the broader supplier network around it.

“It’s the same approach we’ve used successfully as we’ve expanded elsewhere. We invest in local talent, train heavily and hold everyone to the same standards we apply globally. Wherever we build, the people on the floor get the same training and hold the same standards as any other Yokohama site. That’s non-negotiable,” Ravasio said.

Alluding to tackling supply chain setbacks, the executive noted that producing closer to the customer is the clearest way to build resilience too as it reduces the company’s exposure to long cross-continental shipping routes and the risks that come with them, plus it helps mitigate the impacts of tariffs.

“Our plant in Mexico makes our overall industrial footprint stronger, which is what helps us weather supply-side setbacks rather than depending on any single site or transit lane. It also lets us react faster to swings in product trends and other unforeseen events because the people and the production capacity making that call are closer to where the need actually is. That kind of diversified, local-for-local footprint is deliberately designed to avoid the kind of supply shocks the industry has seen in recent years,” he added. And over the next five years, Mexico becomes one of the clearest proof points for the company’s local-for-local approach. “We expect continued growth from infrastructure and mining activity and customers pushing equipment harder, which raises the bar for durability and service as much as tyre technology. Regional manufacturing, closer partnerships with customers and the network we’ve built over the past year are how we intend to become the world’s second-largest supplier in the OTR industry,” Ravasio said.

Mexico’s emergence as the company’s Americas manufacturing hub represents a calculated investment in regionalisation rather than simple capacity addition. Whether this strategy translates into sustained market share gains will depend on execution, customer adoption and competitive pressures, but it firmly positions the company to respond faster to an increasingly demanding global OTR market.