A tyre being retreaded

India’s retreading industry closes 2025 on a turbulent note, shaped by volatile demand, uneven GST reforms, rising compliance costs and a partial enforcement of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime.

The year began with optimism as pre-cured tread (PCT) sales moved up on the back of growing radialisation and sustained awareness initiatives, but that momentum faded mid-year as policy shifts and softer fleet sentiments weighed down volumes. Retreading companies say 2025 has been defined as much by regulatory shocks as by the struggle to recover pricing power in an increasingly competitive market.

According to Tyre Retreading and Education Association Chairman, Karun Sangi, overall retreading volumes declined through 2025, especially for businesses dependent on larger fleets. Fleet operators delayed retreading cycles as freight movement stayed inconsistent and as the widening GST gap altered cost economics.

Sangi explained that the GST cut on new tractor tyres from 28 percent to 18 percent dramatically changed fleet behaviour. “When the GST on new tractor tyres fell by 10 percentage points, it became easier and cheaper for fleet owners and small operators to opt for new tyres rather than retreading them. This has impacted retreading volumes significantly.”

Retreading GST remains at 18 percent, creating a distortion that disproportionately hurts small farmers and rural operators who traditionally preferred retreaded tyres for cost savings.

Sangi noted that radialisation in the truck and bus segment continued expanding, but many fleets still hesitate to pay for high-quality PCTR material. He stated, “There is a mindset shift that is still incomplete. Radial tyres require proper retreading practices and quality material to deliver full casing life. But many fleet owners still focus only on upfront cost.”

This behaviour forced retreaders to hold pricing steady even as raw material costs rose through the year. Smaller retreaders, lacking scale, were hit hardest, resulting in thinning margins across the industry.

Another major stressor was the implementation of the EPR framework for end-of-life tyres. According to Sangi, the EPR system, although essential for environmental compliance, has created bottlenecks for smaller players.

“EPR has made processes slower, approvals tighter and paperwork heavier. The industry agrees with the intent, but implementation needs streamlining, or SMEs will not survive,” he said.  

Retreaders who buy used casings from dealers or fleets now face documentation challenges and ambiguous compliance norms, particularly when handling multi-state movements of scrap tyres.

Sangi emphasised that retreaders have long been part of the circular economy and over-regulation could undermine a segment that inherently extends tyre life and reduces waste.

Treads in disarray

Echoing similar concerns, Kolkata-based Supreme Treads’ Director, Rajesh Verma, said that 2025 has been a difficult year marked by falling demand and rising input costs. He pointed to weak commercial vehicle movement, especially in the long-haul trucking segment, as a key factor.

“When truck utilisation drops, tyre wear drops. That automatically delays retreading cycles and that’s exactly what we saw in 2025,” he explained. Verma added that patchy freight during monsoons and the prolonged slowdown in construction activity further reduced tyre consumption.

Verma highlighted that customers also shifted back towards new tyres due to aggressive discounting by OEMs and Tier-II tyre brands. According to him, “We noticed that many smaller fleets were offered attractive upfront prices for new tyres, almost matching retread economics. For them, the choice became simpler.”

This price war undermined retreaders’ ability to raise rates despite increases in rubber, carbon black and labour costs. He reiterated that while overall radialisation is good for long-term industry health, retread quality across India remains inconsistent because of unorganised operators offering low-priced, low-quality jobs.

One of the leading tread makers of the country, Indag Rubber, echoed the same sentiment. The company’s Senior General Manager Rohit Kapoor said, “Since the start of CY2025, the industry witnessed an uptick in pre-cured tread demand, driven by greater customer awareness around the operational and environmental benefits of retreading. The rising commercial adoption of radial TBR tyres further encouraged fleet operators to opt for retreading as a way to extend tyre life and reduce running costs. However, the September GST reform proved to be a setback: while the tax on new tyres was reduced, the rate on retreaded tyres remained unchanged. This narrowed the price advantage and caused market volumes to fluctuate, although we expect a gradual recovery and steady growth in the coming year.”

He added, “The retreading sector had anticipated that the industry would be included in the GST revisions, given its role in circularity and resource efficiency. We have consistently engaged with policymakers to advocate for a lower tax rate on retreaded tyres and services, in line with global sustainability goals and waste-tyre regulations. Discussions with the authorities are ongoing, and while no formal roadmap has been communicated yet, we remain confident that the policy direction will eventually align with circular-economy principles and support tax rationalisation for retreading.”

2026 Outlook

Both Sangi and Verma agree that despite 2025’s setbacks, the long-term fundamentals of retreading remain strong because India’s expanding logistics and transportation ecosystem will continue to rely on cost-efficient tyre lifecycle management.

Sangi stressed that the industry needs GST rationalisation and smoother EPR processes. Verma added that technology adoption will be crucial for regaining customer trust and delivering consistent performance across applications.

As the year ends, the industry finds itself at an inflection point as the demand turbulence of 2025 exposed structural issues but also clarified what retreaders must prioritise in 2026 viz-a-viz quality, compliance readiness, customer education and tighter collaboration with fleet operators.

The segment has weathered a difficult year, but its intrinsic value proposition of extending tyre life at one-third the cost of a new tyre remains compelling. India’s push for sustainability and rising pressure on operating costs could well reposition retreading as a growth industry again, provided policy and market forces move in alignment.

Continental has secured a global original equipment supply agreement for the new all-electric Renault Twingo. The latest generation of the compact vehicle is now being produced exclusively with the 18-inch Continental EcoContact 7 tyre as standard across all worldwide markets.

The selection of this specific tyre is underpinned by its superior performance on the EU tyre label, particularly regarding energy efficiency and rolling noise. These attributes are critical for electric vehicle applications, as low rolling resistance directly contributes to maximising the driving range per charge, while reduced noise emission ensures a more serene cabin environment.

The tyre’s exceptional energy efficiency stems from a novel rubber compound and the advanced Smart Energy Casing technology, which incorporates new materials to minimise internal friction. Efficiency is further amplified by an aerodynamically optimised sidewall, featuring a golf-ball-inspired ‘Aerodimple’ structure that reduces air turbulence and the energy required to maintain motion.

Furthermore, Continental has engineered the Silent Pattern tread design to specifically mitigate rolling noise. By meticulously calibrating the tread block spacing and angles to counteract low-speed urban frequencies, the tyre delivers a quieter experience for both passengers and surrounding communities. This tyre variant, size 205/45 R18 90H XL FR, has been homologated for the Twingo in numerous countries.

Bridgestone UK has been named Tyre Manufacturer of the Year at the 2026 TyreSafe Awards, recognising its sustained efforts to improve road safety and influence driver behaviour across the country. The honour specifically highlights the effectiveness of the company’s 'Be a Road Safety Hero' initiative.

Since its inception, that campaign has reached over 24 million individuals, combining public education, retailer participation and direct engagement to translate awareness into practical action. More than 25 nationwide events have been held at venues ranging from supermarkets to tyre retail sites, resulting in over 10,500 complimentary safety inspections. Those checks uncovered more than 1,200 separate issues, including roughly 200 tyres deemed illegal for road use.

Beyond these hands-on clinics, the programme has distributed extensive educational resources and maintained visibility through digital media and targeted public relations. Partnerships with groups like Sporting Bears have helped convey safety messages to enthusiast communities, while Bridgestone staff have collectively logged over 10,000 volunteer hours in support of the campaign’s objectives.

Helen Roe, Senior Manager – Brand, Events, Product & Digital Marketing, said, "While we're naturally delighted to receive this recognition, what matters most to us is the impact the campaign is having beyond the award itself. Our 'Be a Bridgestone Road Safety Hero' campaign was designed to encourage drivers to take simple steps that can make a big difference, and we're proud that the campaign is helping to identify potentially dangerous tyres and prompting drivers to take action. Tyre safety isn’t something any one organisation can tackle alone. That’s why we’ve worked closely with our retailers and partners to take this message directly to motorists in ways that are practical, visible and engaging. To have carried out over 10,500 tyre checks over the last couple of years, demonstrates the scale of the challenge but also the power of education and collaboration. We see this award not as the finish line, but as motivation to continue championing safer roads for everyone.

“We’d also like to recognise and congratulate TyreSafe, on their 20th year anniversary, for bringing together so many to collaborate on raising tyre safety awareness in the UK and for their continued work with government, police and emergency services to raise the profile of tyre safety nationwide. Ultimately, tyres carry lives. With an estimated 6.1 million illegal tyres still on UK roads, raising awareness remains critical. Regular tyre checks are a simple step that can make a real difference – for drivers and for everyone around them.”

Toyo Tires secured a dominant performance at the 58th SCORE Baja 500, with drivers Trey Gibbs and Gustavo Vildósola Sr. claiming victories in the Trophy Truck Spec and Legends classes, respectively. The championship-winning Open Country M/T-R tyres were instrumental in the success, particularly in the highly competitive Spec class, which boasted the largest field among the top five categories. Brent Fox added to the brand's success by finishing second in the Spec class, delivering a third podium finish for Team Toyo over the race weekend.

The second round of the 2026 SCORE World Desert Championship unfolded on a demanding 468.70-mile circuit through the northern Baja California peninsula. Driving the #215 Mason Motorsports / Toyo Tires / Ford Raptor, Gibbs achieved his maiden SCORE race victory with a winning time of 9 hours, 46 minutes and 7.59 seconds. This triumph extended Team Toyo’s remarkable winning streak in the Spec class to four consecutive years, a reign that began at the 2023 Baja 500. Fox secured the runner-up position in his #282 1Nine Industries / Ford Raptor, clocking in at 9 hours and 55 minutes to complete a one-two finish for the team.

In the Legends category, Vildósola Sr. returned to the top step of the podium behind the wheel of his #1L Mason Motorsports / Toyo Tires / Vildosola Racing / Ford Raptor. His winning effort, completed in 9 hours, 47 minutes and 56.17 seconds, marked his first victory of the season and extended his personal winning streak at the Baja 500 to five consecutive races, a run that started in 2022.

Looking ahead, Team Toyo aims to build on this momentum as the series progresses towards the Baja 400 in September. The brand’s legacy in the SCORE World Desert Championship remains extensive, with multiple victories across all major events. Notable wins include the San Felipe 250 on four occasions, the Baja 500 six times, the Baja 400 five times and the prestigious Baja 1000 six times, with a roster of accomplished drivers contributing to this storied record.

Gibbs said, “Winning the Baja 500 is something I’ve always dreamed of, and it still hasn’t fully hit me what my team and I accomplished over the weekend. Honestly, I don’t have the words to describe what this win feels like.”

Fox said, “Taking home second place in the Trophy Truck Spec class and completing the Baja 500 is something we’re really proud of. Thanks to Toyo Tires, we ran the entire race with no flats and zero issues.”

Stan Chen, Deputy Director – Consumer Marketing, Toyo Tire U.S.A. Corp, said, “Congratulations to Trey Gibbs on earning his first SCORE race victory this weekend, and to Gustavo Vildósola Sr. on adding another win to his accomplished career. Our drivers have continued to set the standard in the Spec and Legends classes at the Baja 500, and we’re proud of this past weekend’s continued success.”

Tyres Europe has joined a broad coalition of industrial sectors calling on the European Union to adopt a more dynamic and forceful trade policy amid deliberations by the European Council on economic security, competitiveness and EU-China relations. The tyre industry contends that current frameworks are increasingly mismatched with the realities of a fast-moving global economy, where distortions rapidly transcend borders and sectors.

The sector underpins approximately 500,000 jobs across the Union and supplies essential products for passenger mobility, freight, agriculture and defence. Its viability depends on fair competition within deeply interconnected value chains, yet structural overcapacity, state-induced market distortions and unfair trading practices are simultaneously affecting multiple industries. These pressures cascade across supply networks, weaken investment incentives and progressively hollow out Europe's industrial base. Tyres Europe argues that only a coherent policy combining robust trade defence instruments with broader industrial resilience measures can effectively counter this erosion.

A critical challenge lies in the temporal disconnect between agile global supply chains and the slower pace of EU investigations and duty implementation. Tyre manufacturing routes can be reconfigured within months, allowing exporters to front-load shipments during probes and redirect production to alternative locations once tariffs are imposed. This leaves European manufacturers under sustained competitive pressure even after investigations conclude. Tyres Europe has therefore endorsed the Joint Industry Statement, which urges a more ambitious application of trade policy that reflects the fundamentally altered contours of global commerce.

The organisation supports enhanced resources for investigations, a more proactive deployment of existing instruments aligned with industrial objectives and exploration of additional WTO-compatible tools to tackle systemic state-induced distortions. It also advocates for strategic use of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation to address recurrent distortive patterns beyond isolated case assessments. Given that tyre manufacturing involves long-term, capital-intensive decisions with near-irreversible capacity loss, preserving a competitive domestic base is framed as both an industrial goal and a matter of strategic autonomy. As European leaders shape their response to a volatile trading environment, Tyres Europe urges them to ensure that trade defence evolves to safeguard fairness and the industrial capabilities underpinning prosperity and innovation.