With India’s first integrated carbon black complex, Epsilon Carbon Private Limited will have secured raw materials supply with better yield. In an interview, Vikram Handa, MD, Epsilon Carbon, shared the company’s aggressive expansion plans with top-notch manufacturing capabilities.

With the commission of India’s first integrated carbon black plant, Epsilon Carbon Private Limited (ECPL) is upbeat on producing more quality-consistent products with better yield and lesser carbon footprint than its peers.

ECPL, India’s leading coal tar derivatives company, recently commissioned the production at its carbon black complex located in Bellary, Karnataka, which has a capacity of 115,000 tonnes per annum (TPA). The plant produces both tread and carcass grades of ASTM carbon blacks for tyre, non-tyre rubber and plastic masterbatch.

Established in 2010, today ECPL has manufacturing units in Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Odisha in India. To be a leader in the carbon and coal tar industry globally, the company focuses on environment-friendly and energy-efficient processes. It currently produces coal tar derivatives such as graphite pitch, binder pitch, carbon black oil, anthracene oil and naphthalene used to make aluminium, carbon black, tyres, mechanical rubber goods, graphite and speciality chemicals and other products.

Manufacturing Advantages

ECPL’s Bellary carbon black unit is located in the JSW Steel complex, where it procures coal tar. ECPL has been operating a coal tar distillation plant for the last seven years, and one of the by-products of cold tar distillation is carbon black oil, which it sells to other carbon black manufacturers. The anthracene oil generated in the coal tar distillation process is used as a clean feedstock in the carbon black unit. “Over the last five years, many carbon black manufacturers have been buying the feedstock from us to make their products. When we saw more raw material was becoming available to us, we forward integrated to use our oil to make carbon black. We are the only carbon black manufacturer who is completely backward integrated,” says Vikram Handa, MD, Epsilon Carbon.

Carbon black is used as a reinforcement agent in tyres. Though carbon black is being replaced with silica in passenger vehicle tyres, it is still widely used in commercial tyres. ECPL produces hard and soft grades of carbon black to cater to both tyre and non-tyre applications in domestic and international markets.

One unique advantage that ECPL enjoys is the lower sulphur content in its feedstock. The company uses captive low-sulphur feedstock, which has between 0.3-0.5 percent sulphur as against feedstock with around three percent sulphur used by its peers. The ECPL plant also uses waste coke oven gas from the steel plant as fuel, and tail-gas from the carbon black unit is fed back to the steel complex for pre-heating operations.

The Handa-led company has implemented many first-time pollution control measures in a carbon black plant in India. “The water requirement is very high in carbon black manufacturing. Our plant recovers and reuses water. We have also installed bag filters to collect dust in our warehouses. We really want to set high standards for the first time in India that are accredited and recognised globally,” adds Handa.

The company has already obtained REACH certifications for its products. With the high standards, ECPL focuses on higher Cpk value to maintain consistency in the manufacturing processes that customers look for.

Poised For Growth

According to Handa, in the next four to five years, the carbon industry in India is poised to witness higher growth in line with the tyre industry’s production expansion. According to ICRA, the Indian tyre industry is likely to have a capital expenditure of over INR 200 billion between FY2022 and FY2025. Explaining the growing expectations of tyre companies, Handa says, “In general, if you see, the carbon black industry is coming closer to its customers – mainly tyre companies. For instance, many carbon black producing companies are moving to Eastern Europe – an emerging hub of tyre manufacturing companies. The same trend is expected across the globe.”

“The carbon back is a very voluminous product, shipped in jumbo bags to different parts of the world. So it is challenging to move carbon black around the globe effectively. Though it’s not a very expensive product, the cost of freight becomes a big component in the prices of carbon back. Being closer to your customers always gives an advantage on the cost front,” adds Handa.

In India, many carbon black producers are located near ports, which is logical to import oil feedstock to make carbon black. However, in India, leading tyre companies are situated in the South. Being a backward integrated carbon black producer and closer to the major tyre companies, ECPL will enjoy certain advantages, believes Handa. “Being strategically located in Karnataka, we can send our products to the tyre companies located in the southern part of India in a day, whereas our competitors may take two to three days.” For its customers in other parts of the country, the company will build depots and a strong distribution network. It aims at servicing global markets and has appointed over 30 partners who will assist with local service, warehousing and logistics support to provide just on-time delivery to its customers.

Out of its current total production, around 80 to 85 percent is of ASTM grades, while the rest is speciality grades. For the time being, the company will continue to focus on ASTM grades to cement its position in the market. “I think in our future expansion, we will look at niche products, but currently, we’re focused on just ASTM goods,” explains Handa.

The company currently exports to Brazil, Indonesia, Vietnam and China. In its Phase- 2 expansion plans, ECPL will invest INR 3.5 billion, which will bring the total investment close to INR 9 billion, to expand its capacity by another 65,000 TPA. The company plans to further expand its capacity of carbon black to a total of 300,000 TPA. “So, engineering, environmental clearance and all these things are envisaged for a 300,000 TPA-complex, which will be the largest single-location carbon black plant in India that will bring cost efficiency and consistent quality products for its customers,” says Handa.

Right now, around 60 percent of production is consumed locally, and the rest is exported. In the future, it targets to take up local supply to 80 percent in the next three months. On the segment side, the company aims to supply around 70 percent to tyre companies and the remaining to non-tyre companies. Currently, the ratio is other way around.

Handa also stresses the need for effective collaboration between tyre companies and carbon black makers. He says his company looks at the growth synergies with tyre companies catering to demand generated due to the aggressive expansion of the tyre production. “We at Epsilon Carbon Black look at developing better products tapping into all types of demand of tyre companies in future. So it’s essential to work with tyre companies jointly. You don’t want a situation where tyre companies are expanding production, and the larger requirement of carbon black will be met through imports. And we, as a carbon black manufacturer, also do not want to be an opportunist and export our product to take price advantage. We look for long term partnerships,” explains Handa.

At the start, the company’s focus is really to qualify as a supplier to our customers. “Today, more than 1,000 customers have used carbon black. Some of them might have bought 25 kg, some 100 tonnes, but the fact is that everybody is trying a carbon black, getting used to it, qualifying it, and that opens the door to sell more to the customers hopefully,” concludes Handa. (TT)

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The European Commission has approved a €71.6m Hungarian state aid measure to support Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. in establishing a new tyre manufacturing line, in a project aimed at boosting employment and industrial capacity in central Hungary.

The aid, equivalent to HUF28bn, will support the construction of a truck and bus radial tyre facility in the Central Transdanubia region. The investment forms part of a broader €538m project to expand Hankook’s existing plant in Fejér County, which currently produces tyres for passenger cars and light trucks.

The measure will be provided as a direct grant and is expected to create 469 jobs, primarily in manufacturing.

The Commission assessed the scheme under EU state aid rules, notably Article 107(3)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Regional Aid Guidelines. It concluded that the measure is necessary and appropriate to support economic development, competitiveness and employment in a disadvantaged region.

The Commission also found that the aid has an incentive effect, noting that the company would not have undertaken the project within the European Economic Area without public support. It further determined that the measure is proportionate and limited to the minimum necessary, remaining within the aid intensity thresholds defined in Hungary’s regional aid map.

The Commission said the scheme would have a limited impact on competition and trade within the EU and therefore approved the measure under state aid rules.

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Pirelli has entered into a strategic agreement with Swedish technology firm Univrses to integrate artificial intelligence-based computer vision systems into its Cyber Tyre platform. As part of the deal, Pirelli has acquired a 30 percent stake in Univrses, with an option to increase that share to a majority holding. The collaboration will embed Univrses’ 3DAI technologies into Pirelli’s existing Cyber Tyre solutions, creating a unified system aimed at producing safer and higher performing vehicles.

The combined technology has potential applications in advanced driver-assistance systems and autonomous driving. It also generates timely, actionable data for road management, helping authorities make better decisions and deploy resources more efficiently. This could lead to fewer road accidents and saved lives. The system uses onboard cameras and tyres to collect feedback on road conditions. Pirelli’s Cyber Tyre, the first integrated hardware and software system of its kind, gathers data from tyre sensors, processes it with proprietary algorithms and communicates in real time with vehicle electronics and the cloud.

Univrses originally developed its technology to help cars understand their surroundings, but it has since been adapted to turn vehicles into AI-powered road monitoring agents. The Swedish company’s 3DAI Engine provides autonomous vehicles with perception capabilities including 3D positioning, mapping and spatial deep learning. Its 3DAI system digitises roadside infrastructure using data from vehicle-mounted sensors like cameras.

A pilot project is already active in Italy. In 2025, Pirelli and the Puglia Region launched a road network monitoring system to create an updated map of infrastructure conditions. The system analyses data from tyres via the Cyber Tyre platform alongside visual data from cameras interpreted by Univrses’ technology.

Andrea Casaluci, CEO, Pirelli, said, “The agreement with Univrses further enhances our Cyber Tyre™ platform, thanks to advanced AI‑based artificial vision technologies. The collaboration between Pirelli and Univrses will make a significant contribution to the ongoing transformation of cars into true software‑defined vehicles.”

Jonathan Selbie, CEO, Univrses, said, “Continuous monitoring and data are becoming the new foundation for infrastructure asset management, and Univrses technology is able to provide powerful analytical capabilities based on reliable and frequently updated data. In this context, we are pleased to welcome Pirelli as an investor and to take our partnership to the next level: we will join forces to deliver increasingly advanced services and products.”

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ZC Rubber is preparing a major European-focused showcase at THE TIRE COLOGNE, scheduled to run from 9 to 11 June 2026. The tyre manufacturer will occupy Booth C050g in Hall 8.1, highlighting its WESTLAKE and GOODRIDE brands with a clear emphasis on products tailored specifically for regional market demands.

The display will blend imminent and future innovations. Products destined for a European launch in the latter half of 2026 will appear alongside the company’s current truck and bus radial lineup. Selected previews of developments planned for 2027 will also be on view. A featured attraction is the Westlake Sport RS2, a drift-proven ultra-high-performance tyre praised for its grip, precision and 180 treadwear rating. A renewed rubber compound, developed through work with the Red Bull Driftbrothers, now delivers steadier traction under severe driving conditions. Appearing at the stand, Red Bull Driftbrothers driver and engineer Elias Hountondji will illustrate how motorsport data directly refines ZC Rubber’s product engineering.

Additional new passenger car radial models for Europe in the second half of 2026 include the Westlake ZuperFlex Z-137, Goodride RideMax G-147, the all-season Westlake Zuper4S Z-411 and the off-road focused Westlake Terra Legend SL399 and Goodride Mud Legend SL388. On the truck and bus side, already available tyres such as the Westlake WSL2, Westlake WDL2+ and Goodride S2, D3 and D4 will be exhibited, covering steer and drive axle needs for long-haul and heavy-duty transport.

A sneak peek at 2027 offerings will feature the Westlake Z-301 commercial van tyre, Goodride All Season G-721, Goodride SnowComfort G-518 and new TBR models including the Westlake WTL2, Westlake WTR OEM and Goodride M2. ZC Rubber’s team will remain on-site throughout the event, welcoming visitors and partners to the booth for meetings and professional discussions.

Leo Liao, General Manager, ZC Rubber Europe, said, “This year’s showcase reflects a much broader and more complete portfolio for Europe. From UHP and all-season tyres to all-terrain, mud-terrain and TBR solutions, we are bringing new developments across almost every major segment. This reflects how seriously we take the European market: we are listening to local needs, investing in the right products and building a portfolio that better matches the needs of our European partners.”

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Magna Tyres has launched the MA801 TR, a new solid tyre engineered for extreme operating conditions in recycling facilities and heavy industrial settings. Designed to maximise equipment uptime while supporting high load capacities, the tyre is built to deliver dependable performance in harsh environments. The official debut of the MA801 TR will take place at IFAT 2026 in Munich, scheduled from 4 to 7 May 2026.

The new model is intended for compact wheel loaders and telescopic handlers, featuring a flat-free solid construction. Its extra-deep non‑directional tread is reinforced by a triangular structural design, which enhances traction and stability on surfaces littered with sharp debris. Available in sizes 13.00‑24 and 14.00‑24, the tyre prioritises puncture resistance and reduced maintenance needs.

Thanks to its robust architecture and deep tread profile, the MA801 TR offers an extended service life and consistent performance across demanding work cycles. By eliminating the risk of flats, Magna Tyres positions the tyre as a reliable solution for recycling and industrial operations where continuous heavy loads are standard.

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