The Australian Government’s push for end-of-life tyre recycling, particularly through the use of crumb rubber in road construction, has been gaining momentum. With Western Australia and Queensland continuing to grow rapidly but key markets like Victoria falling away, challenges remain in expanding the use of crumb rubber, especially in New South Wales and South Australia. However, partnerships like that between Tyrecycle and Alcoa Australia are helping pave the way for the recycling of OTR tyres, creating new opportunities.

The Australian Government’s endeavour for recycling end-of-life (ELT) tyres has been lauded by industry experts in many mature markets. Since December 2021, Australia has prohibited the export of whole baled tyres, except for specific casings and retreads. The Australian Government emphasises a circular economy approach, which includes incentives for local manufacturing by procuring tyre-derived materials such as crumb rubber for asphalt and other civil applications. The Western Australian Government has used over 3,000 tonnes of crumb rubber for road projects in a single year.

However, challenges remain with the recycling of off-the-road (OTR) tyres, often disposed of at mining sites. Nonetheless, the proactive nature of the government, especially in Western Australia, has paved the way for OTR tyre recycling, with recyclers forming partnerships with mining companies to ensure a steady stream of supply.

One such collaboration is between Tyrecycle, the recycling arm of ResourceCo, and Alcoa Australia. Tyrecycle’s state-of-the-art recycling facility in East Rockingham, 40 kilometres south of Perth, has already welcomed its first load of used OTR tyres from Alcoa, which is a bauxite mining company.

Speaking to Tyre Trends on the current state of waste OTR tyres, Tyrecycle Chief Executive Officer Jim Fairweather stated, “Currently, an estimated 130,000 tonnes of OTR tyres are discarded annually; 50,000 tonnes in The Pilbara alone. Tyrecycle is processing about 15,000 tonnes per year and aims to expand its footprint into key mining regions like the Hunter Valley, Bowen Basin and Pilbara. These areas are pivotal to Australia’s coal and iron ore mining industries, presenting significant opportunities for waste management and resource recovery.”

He added, “Mining operators often choose the cost-effective route of burying waste tyres on-site, which hinders recycling efforts. While some companies recognise the importance of responsible waste management, regulatory enforcement is needed to make recycling a standard practice. Proactive companies in the mining sector are stepping up, recognising the reputational and environmental risks associated with poor waste management. However, broader adoption is hampered by minimal regulatory mandates.”

COLLABORATIVE MEASURES

The collaboration between Tyrecycle and Alcoa was driven by a mutual commitment to sustainable practices and innovation in waste management. For the recycler, it represented a strategic move to expand its capacity to process OTR tyres and, in the future, conveyor belts, which are significant waste streams in the mining sector. This partnership evolved over five years of discussions, trials and project planning.

Equipped with a larger primary shredder capable of processing substantial pieces of OTR tyres, the plant in East Rockingham enabled the recycler to manage Alcoa’s tyre waste effectively. Prior trials at the recycler’s New South Wales facility ensured the material could be processed successfully, laying the groundwork for this full-scale collaboration.

“Alcoa provides full OTR tyres, which are pre-processed using excavators to reduce size. These pieces are then fed into our fully automated plant, where they undergo a comprehensive process to produce crumb rubber as fine as 700 microns. The crumb rubber is repurposed into road construction material within Western Australia, creating a closed-loop system. The project aligns with the Western Australian Government’s push for the integration of rubber crumb in road infrastructure, ensuring sustainable outcomes,” said Fairweather.

He mentioned that the company has initiated partnerships with major mining operators, securing long-term offtake agreements to convert OTR tyres into value-added products for resale. While agreements are being finalised with several top-tier miners, the company aims to secure additional multi-year contracts, further cementing its position in the growing circular economy of Australia’s resource sector.

PRODUCTION

The company operates nine facilities culminating in a current processing volume of 180,000 tonnes annually with 30 percent spare capacity, allowing for up to 250,000 tonnes per year. Crumb rubber production stands at approximately 25,000 tonnes annually.

While mining tyres constitute a smaller portion of the company’s operations, the bulk of recycling comes from collecting approximately 20 million tyres annually from retail outlets across Australia, including regions such as Far North Queensland, Tasmania, Perth and the Pilbara. These include PCR, TBR, four-wheel-drive tyres, forklift tyres and even bicycle tyres. Roughly 80,000 tyres are collected daily.

Alcoa’s waste OTR tyres are entirely processed into crumb rubber for the Western Australian market. Beyond this, crumb rubber from other ELTs is sold into sectors such as the steel industry, adhesives manufacturing, playground surfacing, walking trails and civil applications. While these sectors are important, they don’t match the volumes required for road construction in Australia.

Additionally, tyre derived fuel (TDF) is manufactured in various sizes to cater to different customer needs. For example, 1.5-inch steel-free chips are used in power boilers, while 2-inch, 3-inch, 4-inch and 6-inch chips are utilised in cement kilns, both locally and for export to countries like Japan.

Offshore customers further process these materials into products like micronised rubber powder. The company also supplies feedstock to large tyre recycling businesses in India and Korea.

Commenting on whether Alcoa takes any of the tyre-derived product under the agreement, Fairweather informed, “Alcoa currently does not take any products, but there are opportunities in development, particularly in the smelting sector, where materials could be used as reductants.”

CONSUMPTION

While crumb rubber production serves local markets exclusively, TDF and steel exports continue to play a vital role in the company’s global strategy with a focus on improving quality and expanding domestic utilisation.

“The crumb rubber produced is fully consumed within Australia, reflecting a strong domestic demand for applications such as road construction. While 5,000 tonnes of TDF is consumed domestically in New South Wales, the vast majority – over 100,000 tonnes – is exported. That said, domestic consumption of TDF is poised to increase significantly with plans to redirect approximately 100,000 tonnes for use within Australia as part of ongoing pipeline development projects,” said the executive.

“Additionally, steel extracted from the tyres is traded globally as scrap. With the installation of steel-cleaning systems across all facilities, we now export steel with a much lower rubber contamination rate, reduced from 20 percent to 1-2 percent. This enhancement improves the value of the scrap and allows for more competitive pricing at the collection stage,” he added.

Commenting on the use of crumb rubber for roads, he said, “Road construction remains the largest consumer of crumb rubber in Australia, outpacing other uses. The Western Australian Government’s mandate to use crumb rubber in roads has been evolving over the past three years. Three years ago, there was virtually no sale of crumb rubber for road construction in Western Australia. However, today, Western Australia has become the second-largest market for crumb rubber used in roads across the country, despite having only 10–15 percent of Australia’s population.”

“The Main Roads Western Australia agency played a pivotal role by mandating crumb rubber in road specifications, significantly increasing demand. Additionally, the Western Australian Government supported this initiative by funding the creation of tyre processing infrastructure. This dual approach that includes stimulating private sector investment while ensuring procurement for recycled materials has been key to making these investments viable,” he added.

QUALITY CONTROL

Fairweather quipped that being one of the largest recyclers in the land has its perks when it comes to quality controls. With an expansive collection network that draws in tyres that are not only manufactured at home but imported from different regions ensures understanding of different chemical compositions.

As for ensuring the quality of crumb rubber, especially for road construction, he said, “We implement rigorous quality control procedures from testing the crumb rubber three times a day across all facilities to ensure that it is consistent and free of impurities. We take specific measures to ensure even sample collection and use advanced software to track and grade the rubber’s size distribution. Chemical tests are also performed periodically to maintain the integrity of the crumb rubber. Given the varied origins of the tyres, the company’s large scale allows it to homogenise these variations, ensuring a high-quality product.”

He added that quality is paramount because contaminants like metal can damage equipment used in road construction and asphalt applications. The company maintains a metal contamination level of less than 0.01 percent, which is crucial for the reliability and functionality of the crumb rubber in its applications.

Regarding the recycling of mining tyres compared to passenger and TBR tyres, he noted that there is a significant difference in the process. “Mining tyres are much larger and require different handling equipment and primary processing. These tyres need to be pre-processed to remove the bead before being reduced to a manageable size. In contrast, passenger and TBR tyres undergo a more standard shredding process, which then leads to various mechanical resizing depending on the final product,” said the executive.

The TDF also goes through a rigorous quality control process.

MARKET FORCES

The largest market for crumb rubber in Australia has historically been Victoria, where it has been widely used in road construction. However, in recent times, Victoria’s market has faced challenges, largely due to budgetary pressures that have led to delays or cancellations of road projects. Despite this, it has remained the leader in crumb rubber consumption for roads.

Western Australia and Queensland are closely matched, coming in second for crumb rubber usage. On the other hand, New South Wales (NSW) and South Australia are behind in their adoption of crumb rubber in road construction, with NSW, particularly Sydney, significantly lagging. This presents an opportunity for growth in those regions, as they could start to increase their usage to match the other mainland states.

Tasmania, due to its smaller population and limited road construction, uses less crumb rubber, but this is proportional to the region’s size and needs.

“The collaboration with Alcoa and the potential for them to purchase products in the future is still under discussion. Both parties are open to exploring further development of this partnership. Alcoa has proven to be a strong partner, and there are good opportunities for continued collaboration, especially in creating a circular process that benefits both Alcoa and the broader market,” averred Fairweather.

The growth strategy for the company focuses on expanding its production capabilities and increasing the value-added nature of its products. This includes ongoing investment in plant infrastructure and a focus on increasing market share, particularly in tyre collection volumes.

The company sees significant potential in the OTR sector, which is currently untapped, and plans to continue developing new products and processes to offer higher-value products rather than just TDF.

TDF, however, remains an essential part of the business. It plays a crucial role in tyre recycling by reducing landfill waste and offering a more environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels.

Trials on imported tyres were also successfully completed with full-scale processing set to begin imminently. Tyrecycle also plans to establish processing facilities in Central Queensland and Western New South Wales, reducing logistical barriers and enhancing service capabilities.

Bridgestone India announced the winners of the 5th Edition of its Mobility Social Impact Awards (MSIA) 2025 in Pune, celebrating organisations that use mobility for social good.

The top honour in the Road Safety Innovation and Excellence category went to ALERT (Amenity Lifeline Emergency Response Team) from Chennai for empowering over 450,000 citizens with emergency response skills. Safety Research Foundation (SRF), based in Pune, received a Jury Commendation for its BRACE Project, which transforms school zones with safety audits and infrastructure upgrades.

In the Empowerment of Vulnerable Communities category, The Association of People with Disability (APD), Bengaluru, won the top honour for its Rehab on Wheels initiative, which provides last-mile rehabilitation services.

The winners were presented with their awards by social worker Dr. Girish Kulkarni, founder of Snehalaya.

Hiroshi Yoshizane, Group President, Bridgestone Asia Pacific and Managing Director, Bridgestone India, said: “It is a privilege to honour these changemakers who are redefining mobility for social good. Their work reflects our shared commitment to building inclusive, safe, and empowered communities.”

Jeya Padmanaban, Founding Trustee, Safety Research Foundation (SRF), said, “We are truly honoured to receive the Jury Commendation at the Bridgestone Mobility Social Impact Awards 2025. The BRACE Project reflects our belief that road safety must begin at the community level, where awareness and infrastructure meet action. This recognition strengthens our resolve to continue building safer environments for children and fostering a culture of responsibility and care on our roads.”

Category	Winner / Commendation	Organisation (Location)	Initiative Focus
Road Safety Innovation and Excellence	Winner	ALERT (Chennai)	Empowering citizens with emergency response skills
	1st Runner-up	SAFE India (Bhubaneshwar)	Improving safety through #ZoneZero Safe School Zone and Driver Training programs
	Jury Commendation	Safety Research Foundation (SRF) (Pune)	Transforming school zones via the BRACE Project
Empowerment of Vulnerable Communities	Winner	The Association of People with Disability (APD) (Bengaluru)	Providing last-mile rehabilitation services via Rehab on Wheels
	1st Runner-up	Impact Guru Foundation (IGF-India) (Delhi)	Initiatives like Empower Her and Mission I-M-Possible, focusing on healthcare, education, and skilling
	Jury Commendation	Jharkhand Vikas Parishad (JVP) (Jharkhand)	Community-led programs promoting sustainable livelihoods and women’s empowerment

Linglong Tire has announced the promotion of Alessio Iacovelli to Deputy Director of Replacement Sales for Western Europe, effective 1 September 2025. In this elevated role, Iacovelli will take on leadership of the regional sales team with a mandate to accelerate business development. His key objectives will include forging strategic alliances and implementing programmes to strengthen customer loyalty. Iacovelli will report directly to Lisa Zhao, the Director of Replacement Sales for Western Europe, and will collaborate with her to manage key markets, including Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain.

Iacovelli, who began his career with Goodyear and Nexen, first joined Linglong Tire at the end of 2022 as a Sales Manager. In that capacity, he demonstrated significant success in developing the Southern European aftermarket, where he expanded the brand's footprint, defined effective growth strategies and secured robust partnerships with distributors. This strategic appointment and the restructuring of the sales leadership underscore Linglong Tire's intensified focus on achieving its ambitious growth targets across the European continent.

Iacovelli said, "I am very pleased to have been promoted to Deputy Director Replacement Sales West Europe at Linglong Tire. We have fantastic products such as the Sport Master 4S and the Sport Master Winter, both successfully tested in the recently published tyre tests. We have a state-of-the-art development centre in Germany and a new tyre plant in Europe and are successful in original equipment – ideal conditions for achieving our ambitious goals together with my team and the colleagues in Hannover and continuing to grow, especially in Europe."

German synthetic rubber maker ARLANXEO has launched consultations with worker representatives over the potential closure of its Port Jerome facility in France, citing persistent weak demand and declining competitiveness in the European chemicals industry.

The company, which is majority-owned by Saudi Aramco, had begun an information and consultation period with the Works Council at the site, located in northern France. A final decision on the closure will be taken after the mandatory consultation process concludes and approval is obtained from the French labour authorities, DREETS.

“The European chemical industry continues to face persistent weak demand and declining competitiveness driven by rising costs, unbalanced global markets, and increased regulatory pressure,” said Stephan van Santbrink, ARLANXEO chief executive.

“These conditions have generated a significant burden on the sector across the regional value chain. ARLANXEO has not been an exception to these challenges. The Port Jerome site has remained in a structurally loss-making position. Despite numerous improvement efforts, we do not foresee a viable path to a sustained structural improvement.”

The company did not disclose how many jobs would be affected by a potential closure, nor did it provide details on the facility’s production capacity or annual output.

Van Santbrink acknowledged the impact on workers, saying: “We recognise the impact a potential closure may have on our employees, and we regret the need to consider these steps. We will continue to treat all employees with respect. If we decide to cease operations at the site, we will do our utmost to assist in finding alternative solutions for all impacted employees. In addition, we intend to provide impacted employees with a social plan which reflects their valued contribution to ARLANXEO.”

The announcement adds to a growing list of European chemical producers struggling with high energy costs, sluggish demand and competition from lower-cost producers in Asia and the United States.

ARLANXEO said it would work closely with all affected internal and external stakeholders to minimise the impact of the intended closure.

Continental's Tires group sector has strengthened its leadership team with two key internal appointments, effective 1 September 2025. Jana Striezel has been named the new head of global purchasing for Continental Tires, while Dennis Bellmund has assumed leadership of the global original equipment business for both passenger and commercial vehicles. Both executives will report directly to Christian Kötz, the member of Continental AG's Executive Board who leads the Tires group sector.

In her new capacity, Striezel will oversee worldwide strategic and operational purchasing. She brings extensive experience from the automotive industry, having previously held several procurement management roles at Renault, where she led purchasing for the Renault brand and its alliance with Nissan and Mitsubishi in Europe. Her career began at Volkswagen in 2014.

Bellmund, who has a 25-year tenure with Continental, steps into his role following the departure of his predecessor, Manja Greimeier, to the ContiTech sector. His extensive background within the company includes recent responsibility for Continental’s tyre retail operations, alongside prior leadership roles in EMEA supply chain management and sales direction for the European replacement tyre business. These appointments signal a strategic reinforcement of Continental's tyre division leadership.

Kötz said, “We’re delighted to welcome Jana Striezel, a highly skilled manager, to our team. She brings extensive expertise in international procurement and will focus on driving forward our purchasing strategy. In Dennis Bellmund, our global original equipment business has gained a highly experienced leader. Thanks to his many years at Continental, he is familiar with our company and our customers’ needs from many different angles. On behalf of the entire management team, I wish both of them every success in their new roles and look forward to working together.”

“On behalf of the entire team, I would like to thank Manja Greimeier for her successful leadership of our original equipment business and wish her all the best and continued success,” added Kötz.