Retreaded tyres have evolved to meet modern demands, blending cost-efficiency with environmental responsibility. Since tyres’ operational costs are the second highest expense after fuel consumption, retreading provides a smart solution for transporters and fleet owners. Today, its reach extends beyond commercial vehicles to motorsports, exemplified by Malatesta Tyres’ triumph in the Italian Rallycross Championship. This milestone highlights the potential of retreaded tyres in high-performance scenarios, redefining perceptions and showcasing its critical role in the circular economy.

The use of retreaded tyres has penetrated different geographies over the centuries. Origins of companies involved in the trade even dates back to the 1950s just after the end of World War II. Moreover, as tyres take the second spot for the most expensive ware in a vehicle after fuel, retreading has been a boon in disguise for transporters and fleet owners. Adding to the virtues of this old trade is its quality of ‘reuse’ that boots the quotient on sustainability. However, as the world grows more and more accustomed and informed of retreading, especially with developing countries welcoming it with arms open, the trade is taking a step into the future. While most people are aware that tyre retreading mostly happens on commercial vehicles, has anyone heard that the world of motorsports is also subjected to such wares? Probably not!

HERE’S AN EYE OPENER!

Italian family-owned Malatesta Tyres forayed into the motorsports category in 2023 when Brazilian-born driver Lucas Scabbia took on the Italian Rallycross Championship in the STC Plus 2000 Class. The racer donned Malatesta’s retreading tyres on his Peugeot 207 1.6 RS and eventually went on to be crowned the Italian Champion after the season in the category.

 While the feat clearly resembles the power of tyre retreading and bears the mark of quality as motorsports require very heavy-duty tyres, it also quells the myths associated with retreading and its potential applications within different tyres categories.

RALLY TYRES

Following the marvellous job, a peek into the world of Malatesta Tyres revealed the nuances to making retreaded tyres for the motorsport events and the company’s plans to further explore the rugged terrains with its tyres.

Speaking exclusively to Tyre Trends on the quality benchmarks adopted to make retreaded tyres for the motorsport event, Sales Manager Matteo Malatesta revealed, “We relied on high-quality casings, using only premium brands for the Rally Cross event, specifically. Additionally, we reinforced the casings designated for racing tyres, particularly the sidewalls, to make them stronger and provide faster responses on track curves. We utilised eight different compounds, ranging from super soft to hard, to ensure versatility. Each tyre underwent shearographic testing to confirm there are no separations.”

He added, “We don’t supply retreaded tyres for the Rally Cross World Cup, but they are used in other events not only in Italy but also in countries like those participating in the Baltic Rally Cross. The World Cup primarily uses monobranded new tyres from manufacturers that sponsor the events heavily as they invest significant amounts to ensure their tyres are exclusively used. Our approach is different; we don’t invest as heavily in sponsorships. Nonetheless, these retreaded tyres are cost-effective, saving users significant amounts of money.”

Alluding to how the company handled skepticism about durability and reliability, he noted, “The primary difference between our racing retreaded tyres and new racing tyres lies in the casing. New racing tyres are built with casings specifically designed for racing, making them inherently stronger. However, we compensate for this by reinforcing our retreaded tyres, particularly on the sidewalls, to ensure they perform like a racing casing. A hard sidewall is crucial in motorsport as it provides quicker responses during turns. If the sidewall is too soft, the car’s turning response is slower. By making the sidewalls harder, we achieve a faster and more precise response.”

“Regarding the compounds, the difference between our compounds and those used in new tyres is minimal. We design our compounds from scratch using proprietary recipes, which results in performance being very similar to that of new tyres, ensuring reliability and durability in high-demand racing scenarios,” he added.

When asked about plans to launch the tyres in other motorsports categories or events, he expressed an interest in expanding but clarified that, at present, the focus is primarily on Rally Cross. He acknowledged that other racing categories could potentially be interesting but noted a challenge that involved many motorsport participants willing to pay premium prices for new tyres and might not consider retreaded options. However, he also pointed out that there are racers who need to conduct extensive training and testing, and for them, retreaded tyres could be a viable and cost-effective option.

The company also collaborated with an Italian race car design and driver training institute called Labs Automotive for putting the tyres on track. Regarding the collaboration, he explained, “This collaboration extends to Labs Automotive’s school, where they teach driving skills and use our tyres for training as well as for regular racing events.”

PRESENT DAY

Matteo explained that he represents the third generation of a family business that originated in 1946 in Rome, founded by his grandfather, Alberto Malatesta. After returning to Italy from Africa following the Second World War, Alberto started working in a tyre shop, where he learned the craft of retreading tyres. From modest beginnings, he gradually expanded the business with the help of his three sons. Currently, Matteo’s uncle is the Chief Executive Officer of the company.

The first industrial-scale factory was built in 1970s and by 1990s. The company had established a larger and more advanced facility in Anagni, 50 kilometres south of Rome, which houses the current headquarters too and produces a wider range of retreaded and refurbished tyres.

Besides racing tyres, the company also processes offroad tyres, car tyres for summer and winter, solid tyres etc. Since the 2000s, the company began producing racing and solid tyres while maintaining a focus on retreading truck tyres using casings sourced from customers and its own inventory. A fleet of five trucks collect used casings from clients within a 300 to 400 kilometre radius around Rome, which are retreaded and returned within a week.

Matteo also emphasised that the company continues to invest in advanced machinery and technologies to ensure Matteo Malatesta high-quality retreaded tyres. It develops specialised compounds in its own lab and retreads approximately 200,000 tyres annually, catering to both B2B and B2C markets and exporting to 20 countries.

He also highlighted that the family business employs around 40 people, with the management remaining under the Malatesta family. Alongside the main operations, the company also produces bladders and envelopes for retreading facilities and new tyres through their subsidiary, MAE Industria Gomma. They also operate a tyre shop by the factory that sells both self-made products and new tyres from multiple brands, and this shop recently became a member of Michelin’s Euromaster network.

In terms of revenue, Matteo noted that truck tyres account for around 25–30 percent, while off-the-road and passenger car tyres make up approximately 40 percent. Race tyres contribute about 10 percent, as do solid tyres, with the remaining 10 percent comprising other types of tyres.

LOCAL INDUSTRY

Despite the challenges posed by competition from low-cost Asian manufacturers, particularly from countries like China, Thailand and Vietnam, the company has remained committed to retreading. Matteo noted that while retreaded tyres are environmentally beneficial, the price gap between new budget tyres and retreaded options often sways customers towards the former, limiting demand for retreads.

Despite the growing challenges and closures of many retreading factories over the years, the company remains dedicated to this segment, believing in its environmental and performance advantages.

Commenting on whether retreading is a dying industry in Italy, he noted, “Retreading is not a dying industry, but it’s not thriving either. It’s stable but slightly declining, which is concerning given the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. While recycling plastics and paper has become mandatory, there’s no similar push for retreading tyres, even though retreaded tyres can perform as well as or better than budget tyres. It’s baffling that such a viable recycling method isn’t more supported or incentivised.”

“Our factory is currently operating at 30–40 percent of its capacity, meaning we could double our production if needed. However, finding enough quality casings is a challenge. In Europe, the system is inconsistent. For example, when purchasing new tyres, consumers pay a tax for tyre disposal. In countries like Spain and England, this has led to mandatory recycling policies where a portion of casings must be reused, making it easier to source materials for retreading. In contrast, Italy has regulations that hinder the reuse of casings. This makes it difficult to find casings suitable for retreading,” he added.

The company has invested in advanced technologies to improve the longevity and performance of retreaded tyres. It uses a shearographic machine to inspect casings before and after retreading and electrical detection systems to identify micro-holes. Additionally, laser-equipped machinery ensures precise casing measurements, while high-quality rubber and proprietary recipes are used for compound testing. The company also invests in rebalancing technologies ensuring superior performance and reliability.

He emphasised the need for greater efforts by European states and unions to inform the public and potentially legislate the mandatory use of retreaded tyres to support the industry.

FUTURE COURSE

Matteo mentioned that the company exports to 20 countries and its largest export markets are in Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia and the Baltic countries. These regions are accustomed to using retreaded tyres and have a strong culture of recycling, making them ideal markets for the company’s products.

He also expressed a strong desire to expand the use of retreaded racing tyres into other types of motorsports. Furthermore, he highlighted that the company is supplying retreaded tyres to the Rome Fiumicino Airport. This collaboration began approximately two years ago after the airport, which had been exploring greener initiatives, reached out to the company. The airport representatives visited the company’s facility, became convinced of the quality and viability of retreaded tyres and started using them for its fleet of smaller cars.

Nonetheless, the executive stated that while this partnership marked progress, there is still a significant opportunity to expand retreaded tyre use at the airport. For example, many buses transporting passengers to planes still rely on low-cost Asian tyres rather than retreads. He expressed a desire to see a broader adoption of retreaded tyres in this sector and plans to continue advocating for their use at the airport.

Retreaded tyres exemplify the perfect balance of cost-effectiveness, performance and sustainability. By reusing casings and employing advanced technologies, it offers a reliable alternative to new tyres across diverse applications – from commercial vehicles to motorsports. Companies like Malatesta Tyres have demonstrated the durability and versatility of retreaded tyres, debunking myths about reliability. As environmental awareness grows, retreading emerges as a vital contributor to the circular economy, making it a crucial choice for eco-conscious industries and individuals alike.

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ZC Rubber has received the Second Prize of China's State Science and Technology Progress Award for a project focused on high-performance tyre technologies and green intelligent manufacturing, developed jointly with Harbin Institute of Technology. The award recognises the project, titled Key Technologies and Green Intelligent Manufacturing of High-Performance Tires.

According to the company, ZC Rubber is the only Chinese tyre manufacturer to receive the State Science and Technology Progress Award at the Second Prize level or above during the past decade. The award is among China's highest state honours for scientific and technological innovation.

The company said the recognition reflects its investment in research and development and its efforts to integrate tyre development with intelligent manufacturing. In 2025, ZC Rubber invested RMB 1.54 billion in research and development, equivalent to 3.43 percent of annual revenue, according to its annual report.

The award recognises technologies that have moved beyond laboratory research into industrial application, linking high-performance tyre development with green and intelligent manufacturing processes.

Central to the company's research strategy are two proprietary technology platforms: the X-Tech System for truck and bus radial tyres and the Phecda Tech System for passenger car radial tyres. The platforms combine compound formulation, tyre structure design, process engineering, simulation, testing and intelligent manufacturing within a single development framework.

Rather than adapting an existing product architecture, the platforms define performance targets according to vehicle application, operating conditions and customer requirements before developing compounds, structures and manufacturing processes. ZC Rubber said this enables it to develop tyres for different duty cycles, climates, road conditions and regional requirements rather than using a standardised design.

Henry Shen, Senior Vice President of ZC Rubber, said: “Our objective is not simply to develop an individual material, tread pattern or manufacturing process. X-Tech and Phecda are complete development systems that connect user requirements with simulation, materials, tire engineering, manufacturing and validation. This award recognizes the direction we have pursued through sustained R&D investment.”

The company has applied the X-Tech and Phecda platforms across products developed for different regions. In Asia, the X-Tech System underpins the X-Elite truck tyre series. In Europe, it is used in the WESTLAKE Gen II commercial tyre range, while the Phecda Tech System supports passenger car tyres including the WESTLAKE ZuperAce Z-007 and GOODRIDE Solmax 1. Technologies from both platforms have also been applied across ARISUN's truck and passenger car tyre ranges in the Americas.

Shen said: “International markets do not have identical requirements. A tire developed for European highway fleets, Southeast Asian transport operations or passenger vehicles in the Americas must respond to different vehicles, roads, climates and customer priorities. Our technology platforms allow us to address those differences through a consistent and systematic development process.”

The company said the award-winning project incorporates green and intelligent manufacturing technologies intended to improve product consistency, production efficiency and energy performance. It added that the X-Tech and Phecda platforms will continue to support original equipment and replacement market product development across its WESTLAKE, GOODRIDE, ARISUN and other brands.

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The Indian Rubber Materials Research Institute (IRMRI) has officially announced the appointment of Professor (Dr) Abhijit Bandyopadhyay as its new Director. This decision marks a significant leadership transition for the institute, as it prepares to welcome a figure with extensive expertise in polymer science and rubber technology.

Professor Bandyopadhyay brings a distinguished academic and technical background to his new position. He currently serves as a full Professor in the Department of Polymer Science and Technology at the University of Calcutta and holds the role of Director, Technical at the South Asia Rubber and Polymers Park in West Bengal. His prior experience includes a tenure as Assistant Professor at the Rubber Technology Centre, IIT Kharagpur, and he has recently been appointed as a Technical Consultant for Rubber products at Berzelius Materials Performance Inc. in the United Kingdom.

Stepping into his new role, the new Director is expected to prioritise research advancement, indigenisation of technologies and sustainable development within the rubber sector. The IRMRI leadership and members have expressed confidence in his visionary guidance, anticipating that his leadership will drive the institute toward greater innovation and research excellence in the coming years.

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The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has granted laboratory recognition to M/s D. Banerjee Centre of Excellence (DBCOE), based at the JSS Technical Institutions Campus in Mysuru, Karnataka, for a three-year period from 8 July 2026 to 7 July 2029.

The recognition, issued under the BIS Laboratory Recognition Scheme (LRS), enables the centre to undertake testing activities in accordance with BIS requirements. The laboratory's details have been uploaded to the BIS Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS), with sample receipt, testing and report generation to be managed through the online platform. The recognition remains subject to compliance with the provisions of the BIS LRS 2020.

Established by the Indian Institute of Rubber (IRI) in collaboration with JSS Technical Institutions, the centre is intended to strengthen industry-academia collaboration in polymer science and rubber technology while supporting research, testing, training and technology development for the tyre and wider rubber industry.

The facility has developed capabilities in material characterisation, wet chemistry and forensic failure analysis. Its laboratories can analyse raw materials including carbon black, rubber chemicals, elastomers, accelerators and antioxidants, while also supporting material specification development, plant audits and quality approvals. Plans are also in place to expand failure analysis services for manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

DBCOE also aims to support manufacturers adapting to changing automotive requirements, including electric vehicles, through research into advanced materials and sustainable alternatives. Its stated focus includes bio-based materials, tyre recycling, steel reuse and low-emission polymers, alongside technical support for regulatory compliance and homologation.

Alongside its testing infrastructure, the centre has established a training ecosystem for the rubber sector. It offers two flagship programmes: a Diploma in Rubber Technology for diploma holders and new recruits, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Rubber Technology for science and engineering graduates. Both programmes combine online theory modules with practical training and laboratory sessions at the Mysuru campus, with final examinations conducted by IIT Kharagpur.

The centre is also developing a series of short-duration industry courses covering mixing, compounding, extrusion, calendering, tyre building, moulding, retreading, footwear, conveyor belts and latex products. These programmes combine classroom instruction with practical demonstrations, testing methodologies and failure analysis.

According to the centre, more than 40 industry experts contribute to its training programmes. Several tyre manufacturers, including Apollo Tyres, Yokohama, BKT and JK Tyre, recognise completion of the diploma programme as part of their employee development initiatives.

The centre primarily serves the tyre industry but also aims to support non-tyre rubber manufacturers, particularly MSMEs that lack access to advanced testing facilities and technical expertise. Through consultancy, training and laboratory services, it seeks to improve technical capability, product quality and compliance across the broader rubber sector.

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Elkem ASA, a global leader in advanced silicon-based materials, has announced the appointment of Dag Teigland as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 3 August 2026. The board’s decision coincides with the departure of Helge Aasen, who will step down after leading the company since 2009 to take on the role of Chairman of the Board.

Bringing more than two decades of industrial and investment expertise, Teigland currently serves as executive chairman of Tekna Holding ASA, a firm known for advanced metal powders. His career includes senior executive positions at Tinfos AS and Holta Invest AS, where he managed an active investment platform. Previously, he held multiple leadership roles at Elkem from 1998 to 2002, culminating as Managing Director for the chrome business area, providing him with direct familiarity with the company’s operations.

Marianne E Johnsen, Interim Chair of the Board of Elkem, said, “The Board is pleased to appoint Dag Teigland as CEO of Elkem. He brings deep industrial expertise and a proven track record of driving development and transformation. With his background spanning both international industrial operations and investment environments, Dag is well suited to lead Elkem into its next phase of growth and development.

“At the same time, the Board would like to thank Helge Aasen for his strong leadership and significant contribution to Elkem over many years. During his tenure, Elkem has strengthened its strategic position, expanded its global footprint and developed world-leading positions in silicon, ferrosilicon, foundry alloys and carbon solutions. Helge has also led Elkem through major portfolio and financing measures, including the divestment of the Silicones division. We are very pleased that he will continue to contribute to the company’s development as chairperson of the board.”

Teigland said, “It is a great honour to return to Elkem and take on the role of chief executive officer. Elkem is a company with a strong industrial heritage and a leading position within its respective segments. I look forward to working with the Board, the Elkem leadership team and colleagues worldwide to build on this foundation, accelerate sustainable growth, advance safety and innovation and ensure that Elkem continues to supply the strategic materials needed for a cleaner, smarter and more resilient future.”

Aasen said, “It has been a privilege to lead Elkem as CEO over the past 17 years. I am proud of what the organisation has accomplished during this period and confident that the company is well positioned for long-term, sustainable value creation. I look forward to continuing to support Elkem in my new role as chairperson of the board and to work closely with Dag in the transition.”

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