Retreaded tyres have evolved to meet modern demands, blending cost-efficiency with environmental responsibility. Since tyres’ operational costs are the second highest expense after fuel consumption, retreading provides a smart solution for transporters and fleet owners. Today, its reach extends beyond commercial vehicles to motorsports, exemplified by Malatesta Tyres’ triumph in the Italian Rallycross Championship. This milestone highlights the potential of retreaded tyres in high-performance scenarios, redefining perceptions and showcasing its critical role in the circular economy.

The use of retreaded tyres has penetrated different geographies over the centuries. Origins of companies involved in the trade even dates back to the 1950s just after the end of World War II. Moreover, as tyres take the second spot for the most expensive ware in a vehicle after fuel, retreading has been a boon in disguise for transporters and fleet owners. Adding to the virtues of this old trade is its quality of ‘reuse’ that boots the quotient on sustainability. However, as the world grows more and more accustomed and informed of retreading, especially with developing countries welcoming it with arms open, the trade is taking a step into the future. While most people are aware that tyre retreading mostly happens on commercial vehicles, has anyone heard that the world of motorsports is also subjected to such wares? Probably not!

HERE’S AN EYE OPENER!

Italian family-owned Malatesta Tyres forayed into the motorsports category in 2023 when Brazilian-born driver Lucas Scabbia took on the Italian Rallycross Championship in the STC Plus 2000 Class. The racer donned Malatesta’s retreading tyres on his Peugeot 207 1.6 RS and eventually went on to be crowned the Italian Champion after the season in the category.

 While the feat clearly resembles the power of tyre retreading and bears the mark of quality as motorsports require very heavy-duty tyres, it also quells the myths associated with retreading and its potential applications within different tyres categories.

RALLY TYRES

Following the marvellous job, a peek into the world of Malatesta Tyres revealed the nuances to making retreaded tyres for the motorsport events and the company’s plans to further explore the rugged terrains with its tyres.

Speaking exclusively to Tyre Trends on the quality benchmarks adopted to make retreaded tyres for the motorsport event, Sales Manager Matteo Malatesta revealed, “We relied on high-quality casings, using only premium brands for the Rally Cross event, specifically. Additionally, we reinforced the casings designated for racing tyres, particularly the sidewalls, to make them stronger and provide faster responses on track curves. We utilised eight different compounds, ranging from super soft to hard, to ensure versatility. Each tyre underwent shearographic testing to confirm there are no separations.”

He added, “We don’t supply retreaded tyres for the Rally Cross World Cup, but they are used in other events not only in Italy but also in countries like those participating in the Baltic Rally Cross. The World Cup primarily uses monobranded new tyres from manufacturers that sponsor the events heavily as they invest significant amounts to ensure their tyres are exclusively used. Our approach is different; we don’t invest as heavily in sponsorships. Nonetheless, these retreaded tyres are cost-effective, saving users significant amounts of money.”

Alluding to how the company handled skepticism about durability and reliability, he noted, “The primary difference between our racing retreaded tyres and new racing tyres lies in the casing. New racing tyres are built with casings specifically designed for racing, making them inherently stronger. However, we compensate for this by reinforcing our retreaded tyres, particularly on the sidewalls, to ensure they perform like a racing casing. A hard sidewall is crucial in motorsport as it provides quicker responses during turns. If the sidewall is too soft, the car’s turning response is slower. By making the sidewalls harder, we achieve a faster and more precise response.”

“Regarding the compounds, the difference between our compounds and those used in new tyres is minimal. We design our compounds from scratch using proprietary recipes, which results in performance being very similar to that of new tyres, ensuring reliability and durability in high-demand racing scenarios,” he added.

When asked about plans to launch the tyres in other motorsports categories or events, he expressed an interest in expanding but clarified that, at present, the focus is primarily on Rally Cross. He acknowledged that other racing categories could potentially be interesting but noted a challenge that involved many motorsport participants willing to pay premium prices for new tyres and might not consider retreaded options. However, he also pointed out that there are racers who need to conduct extensive training and testing, and for them, retreaded tyres could be a viable and cost-effective option.

The company also collaborated with an Italian race car design and driver training institute called Labs Automotive for putting the tyres on track. Regarding the collaboration, he explained, “This collaboration extends to Labs Automotive’s school, where they teach driving skills and use our tyres for training as well as for regular racing events.”

PRESENT DAY

Matteo explained that he represents the third generation of a family business that originated in 1946 in Rome, founded by his grandfather, Alberto Malatesta. After returning to Italy from Africa following the Second World War, Alberto started working in a tyre shop, where he learned the craft of retreading tyres. From modest beginnings, he gradually expanded the business with the help of his three sons. Currently, Matteo’s uncle is the Chief Executive Officer of the company.

The first industrial-scale factory was built in 1970s and by 1990s. The company had established a larger and more advanced facility in Anagni, 50 kilometres south of Rome, which houses the current headquarters too and produces a wider range of retreaded and refurbished tyres.

Besides racing tyres, the company also processes offroad tyres, car tyres for summer and winter, solid tyres etc. Since the 2000s, the company began producing racing and solid tyres while maintaining a focus on retreading truck tyres using casings sourced from customers and its own inventory. A fleet of five trucks collect used casings from clients within a 300 to 400 kilometre radius around Rome, which are retreaded and returned within a week.

Matteo also emphasised that the company continues to invest in advanced machinery and technologies to ensure Matteo Malatesta high-quality retreaded tyres. It develops specialised compounds in its own lab and retreads approximately 200,000 tyres annually, catering to both B2B and B2C markets and exporting to 20 countries.

He also highlighted that the family business employs around 40 people, with the management remaining under the Malatesta family. Alongside the main operations, the company also produces bladders and envelopes for retreading facilities and new tyres through their subsidiary, MAE Industria Gomma. They also operate a tyre shop by the factory that sells both self-made products and new tyres from multiple brands, and this shop recently became a member of Michelin’s Euromaster network.

In terms of revenue, Matteo noted that truck tyres account for around 25–30 percent, while off-the-road and passenger car tyres make up approximately 40 percent. Race tyres contribute about 10 percent, as do solid tyres, with the remaining 10 percent comprising other types of tyres.

LOCAL INDUSTRY

Despite the challenges posed by competition from low-cost Asian manufacturers, particularly from countries like China, Thailand and Vietnam, the company has remained committed to retreading. Matteo noted that while retreaded tyres are environmentally beneficial, the price gap between new budget tyres and retreaded options often sways customers towards the former, limiting demand for retreads.

Despite the growing challenges and closures of many retreading factories over the years, the company remains dedicated to this segment, believing in its environmental and performance advantages.

Commenting on whether retreading is a dying industry in Italy, he noted, “Retreading is not a dying industry, but it’s not thriving either. It’s stable but slightly declining, which is concerning given the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. While recycling plastics and paper has become mandatory, there’s no similar push for retreading tyres, even though retreaded tyres can perform as well as or better than budget tyres. It’s baffling that such a viable recycling method isn’t more supported or incentivised.”

“Our factory is currently operating at 30–40 percent of its capacity, meaning we could double our production if needed. However, finding enough quality casings is a challenge. In Europe, the system is inconsistent. For example, when purchasing new tyres, consumers pay a tax for tyre disposal. In countries like Spain and England, this has led to mandatory recycling policies where a portion of casings must be reused, making it easier to source materials for retreading. In contrast, Italy has regulations that hinder the reuse of casings. This makes it difficult to find casings suitable for retreading,” he added.

The company has invested in advanced technologies to improve the longevity and performance of retreaded tyres. It uses a shearographic machine to inspect casings before and after retreading and electrical detection systems to identify micro-holes. Additionally, laser-equipped machinery ensures precise casing measurements, while high-quality rubber and proprietary recipes are used for compound testing. The company also invests in rebalancing technologies ensuring superior performance and reliability.

He emphasised the need for greater efforts by European states and unions to inform the public and potentially legislate the mandatory use of retreaded tyres to support the industry.

FUTURE COURSE

Matteo mentioned that the company exports to 20 countries and its largest export markets are in Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia and the Baltic countries. These regions are accustomed to using retreaded tyres and have a strong culture of recycling, making them ideal markets for the company’s products.

He also expressed a strong desire to expand the use of retreaded racing tyres into other types of motorsports. Furthermore, he highlighted that the company is supplying retreaded tyres to the Rome Fiumicino Airport. This collaboration began approximately two years ago after the airport, which had been exploring greener initiatives, reached out to the company. The airport representatives visited the company’s facility, became convinced of the quality and viability of retreaded tyres and started using them for its fleet of smaller cars.

Nonetheless, the executive stated that while this partnership marked progress, there is still a significant opportunity to expand retreaded tyre use at the airport. For example, many buses transporting passengers to planes still rely on low-cost Asian tyres rather than retreads. He expressed a desire to see a broader adoption of retreaded tyres in this sector and plans to continue advocating for their use at the airport.

Retreaded tyres exemplify the perfect balance of cost-effectiveness, performance and sustainability. By reusing casings and employing advanced technologies, it offers a reliable alternative to new tyres across diverse applications – from commercial vehicles to motorsports. Companies like Malatesta Tyres have demonstrated the durability and versatility of retreaded tyres, debunking myths about reliability. As environmental awareness grows, retreading emerges as a vital contributor to the circular economy, making it a crucial choice for eco-conscious industries and individuals alike.

Radar Tires has appointed industry veteran Paul Stahoviak as its new Territory Sales Manager for North America. In this strategic role, Stahoviak will spearhead the expansion of Radar's Midwest operations while developing the company's premium Radar Elite Dealer (RED) network. The automotive expert brings four decades of experience working with leading manufacturers and retailers to this position.

Radar Tires has achieved remarkable growth in recent years through continuous product innovation and progressive business strategies. Since entering the US market in 2006, the company has also built a reputation for corporate social responsibility, contributing millions to meaningful initiatives such as breast cancer awareness. By combining high-performance tyres with a commitment to purpose-driven business practices, Radar continues to strengthen its position in the competitive tyre industry.

Rob Montasser, Vice President of Radar Tire, North America, said, “Paul’s deep knowledge of the industry, combined with his relentless energy and positive attitude, makes him a great addition to the Radar team. His longstanding relationships and reputation for excellence will help us continue building strong partnerships and expanding our footprint across the Midwest.”

Stahoviak said, “I’m excited to join Radar Tires and help drive the growth of this great brand. I’m passionate about building lasting relationships with our partners and helping our brand succeed in the marketplace.”

As vehicle emissions regulations evolve, the lack of global uniformity is becoming a growing concern for OEMs and tyre manufacturers. With disparate standards across regions, companies are forced to navigate a complex regulatory maze, straining research and development and production resources. The shift towards electric mobility coupled with heightened focus on non-tailpipe emissions, such as tyre and brake abrasion, further amplifies the need for harmonised frameworks. Industry leaders including Audi’s Sebastian Gramstat argue that collaboration across borders and sectors is essential not just for compliance but for meaningful progress in sustainability and innovation.

Tyre regulations are rules and standards established to ensure that tyres used on vehicles meet safety, environmental and performance criteria. The impetus on new and updated regulations is also growing across regions to reduce pollution brought about by tyre abrasion, rolling noise etc.

The ECE R30, ECE R117, EU Tyre Labelling Regulation (2020/740), which is implemented within the European countries, or JIS Standards of Japan, CCC Certification of China, AIS 142 and BIS Certification of India and FMVSS, DOT Code and UTQG of the United States are different region-specific regulations aiming for a same outcome.

But the vastness of these regulations poses as a challenge for automobile OEMs and tyre makers alike as a lot of energy and resources have to be diverted within production and research and development lines to meet these standards.

Furthermore, the advancement of electric mobility and changes in vehicle dynamics are also slated to impose new regulations worldwide. Hence, the need for a uniform regulation has become a precondition.

Speaking to Tyre Trends on the need for uniform regulations, Dr Sebastian Gramstat, Senior Expert Development Brake System, Audi AG, averred, “Our company delivers products globally and having a unified standard is far more efficient than navigating a patchwork of regional requirements and regulations. Harmonisation brings clear operational and strategic advantages. That’s why we actively support and participate in standardisation and harmonisation working groups.”

“The European Union is involved through bodies such as the Joint Research Centre (JRC), but we also recognise the unique demands of other markets, particularly the US, where customer expectations can diverge significantly. These are often beyond the immediate scope of EU regulators. Our role is to help connect these dots by facilitating dialogue, sharing insights and contributing to building a global standard that benefits the entire ecosystem. We believe this collaborative approach is not only useful but essential to moving the industry forward,” he added.

The need for uniformity is exacerbated as OEMs and tyre makers continuously amp up research and development efforts to curb noise and air pollution from tyres. “Noise pollution, particulate matter or overall tyre wear remains a challenge. And the first step to tackle it is collaboration to develop a standardised method for accurately measuring tyre abrasion and wear. We are also working on such collaborations. Without reliable quantification, you can’t evaluate whether any mitigation measure is actually effective,” said Dr Gramstat.

He added, “This method needs to be robust, applicable across a wide range of real-world scenarios and globally accepted. That’s why we’re collaborating not only with industry partners and academia but also with regulatory authorities. This effort is taking place under the auspices of the United Nations and involves close coordination with national bodies, ministries and the European Commission. The goal is to ensure that the methodology we develop isn’t just technically sound but also internationally harmonised with Euro 7 regulations and integrated into UN regulations so it can be implemented consistently across Europe, North America, Asia and beyond.”

THE EURO 7

Tyres are a crucial component of overall vehicle design to the extent that many OEMs have dedicated in-house departments focused solely on tyre development, including Audi AG. While tyres aren’t developed in isolation, the process involves close collaboration with manufacturers to meet specific, often bespoke, requirements. These custom specifications ensure the tyre aligns with the car’s performance targets and regulatory demands including type approval.

When selecting a tyre, OEMs weigh multiple parameters; safety, performance and comfort are chief among them. But increasingly, attention is also given to sustainability and economy. Factors like tyre abrasion, longevity and fuel efficiency are becoming just as critical, particularly as regulatory frameworks begin to formalise such requirements.

Ultimately, the process involves balancing trade-offs. As Dr Gramstat put it, no tyre can deliver 100 percent on every metric. The goal is to find the best possible compromise – one that supports a premium product and meets both regulatory standards and consumer expectations.

Euro 7 is the upcoming EU vehicle emissions regulation set to take effect from 2025 for cars and vans and 2027 for trucks and buses. It introduces stricter limits on nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and particulate emissions, covering both combustion and electric vehicles.

It also regulates brake and tyre emissions and requires compliance under real driving conditions. It aims to cut air pollution, support the European Green Deal and standardise emission rules across vehicle types.

Alluding to whether the industry is ready to adopt the regulation, Dr Gramstat noted, “The industry is well-positioned for adoption. The European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation (ETRTO) plays a central role in coordinating the efforts of tyre manufacturers across the continent, including legacy European brands and Asian manufacturers, with research and development and production facilities in Europe. Beyond Europe, we’re seeing strong international engagement. U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA) is actively involved, and on the global standards side, ISO is working in parallel to develop the necessary technical frameworks. Stakeholders from China are also contributing significantly. This is no longer just a regional conversation but a truly global initiative. Experts from continents are collaborating to align regulatory, technical and industrial priorities, ensuring the tyre industry is prepared to meet the evolving demands of Euro 7 and beyond.”

Further outlining the impact of the regulation, he said, “Tyre manufacturers have largely operated under internal benchmarks for metrics like mileage and abrasion till date. Euro 7 represents a shift towards formal regulation, creating a harmonised framework that applies to the entire industry. This will undoubtedly influence existing design priorities. There’s a complex interplay between various tyre performance criteria such as wet grip, rolling resistance, noise and abrasion. Regulatory limits on one can impact the others, so the challenge will be to minimise trade-offs while maintaining overall performance. At this stage, it’s difficult to offer a one-size-fits-all answer. The impact will vary depending on vehicle type.”

REPLACEMENTS

Premium automobile OEMs like Audi have been using tyres from premium European tyre makers for decades. But as the status of Asian manufacturers changes, there might be room for such companies within the supply chain of premium car makers.

“At the end of the day, it’s not about the brand label but meeting the technical and performance specifications we define. Whether a supplier operates in the premium or high-volume segment, what matters is its ability to fulfil our requirements. If a manufacturer can meet those benchmarks and is willing to collaborate and co-develop with us, then they’re absolutely welcome. Competition in the supplier landscape is a positive force. It drives innovation, efficiency and ultimately better outcomes for the end consumer. We believe valuable ideas can come from any corner of the market and we’re open to partners who share our commitment to quality, performance and progress,” said Dr Gramstat.

He also acknowledged that there is a growing trend within the company to include tyres made from renewable and recycled materials. “The move towards sustainable materials is more than a marketing exercise. It’s becoming embedded in product development strategies across the industry. We’re already seeing recycled content being integrated into certain product lines, and the ambition from suppliers to scale this up is very real. What’s encouraging is that this isn’t limited to one-off pilot products. There’s genuine momentum towards making sustainability a core part of tyre manufacturing. For us, this aligns with our broader sustainability goals, and we see it as a critical area of innovation moving forward,” said Dr Gramstat.

However, the executive emphasised the importance of maintaining a balance too. According to him, sustainability is just one of several key factors in vehicle design while others include safety, comfort, performance and cost. He stressed that no single aspect, including sustainability, could come at the expense of another.

To meet these multi-dimensional goals, additional research and development efforts are required to create a product that meets safety and performance standards while also addressing environmental concerns. Economy remains a consideration as well. Internal research conducted under a European-funded project suggested that customers are, in fact, willing to pay a premium for more sustainable products but only up to a point. Price sensitivity remains a limiting factor.

Turning towards next-generation tyre concepts such as airless tyres, Dr Gramstat noted that innovative ideas like this were once viewed as distant possibilities but are now gaining traction. He cited the LEON-TI project from four years ago, in which airless tyre prototypes were first explored. Since then, similar concepts have been tested by various companies, including in pilot programmes for commercial delivery fleets in Asia.

Although these innovations show promise, particularly for reducing noise emissions and improving durability, they are still in advanced development stages.

THE FUTURE IS CHANGING

As the automotive industry moves towards electrification, the conversation around ‘zero-emission’ vehicles is evolving. Dr Gramstat acknowledged that while electric vehicles eliminate tailpipe emissions, other sources of pollution such as brake and tyre abrasion remain unaddressed in regulatory terms.

Currently, there are no standardised methods for measuring particulate emissions from these sources, but the industry is actively working on it. According to the executive, regulatory bodies and stakeholders are collaborating to develop measurement frameworks. Once these standards are in place, automakers will be able to quantify non-tailpipe emissions and provide a more accurate assessment of a vehicle’s overall environmental footprint.

The executive stressed that collaboration across the value chain is essential, especially between vehicle manufacturers and tyre companies. Such partnerships already exist within serial and advanced development efforts, including participation in the United Nations’ GRBP task force, which brings together manufacturers, tyre associations and regulators to advance tyre abrasion standards.

Weight reduction remains another key challenge. Automakers continue to look for ways to decrease vehicle mass but face constraints. Safety regulations now require more sensors and electronic control units (ECUs), which cumulatively increase vehicle weight. Although each component adds little individually, the growing number of sensors and accompanying wiring has a significant cumulative impact.

As for tyre development, the question of smart tyre was also addressed. While such technology offers valuable insights during research and development phases, Dr Gramstat expressed scepticism about its near-term viability for mass-market vehicles.

In a major step toward sustainable waste management, RPM Automotive Group has partnered with Fornnax to enhance its tyre recycling capabilities in Australia.

As part of the initiative, RPM has integrated Fornnax’s high-capacity SR-200 HD primary shredder into its operations, significantly improving recycling efficiency and material quality.

The collaboration supports RPM’s broader environmental goals and positions the company to process over 180 tonnes of used tyres weekly, with plans to scale beyond 300 tonnes. The move is expected to help RPM capture up to 5 percent of Australia’s national market share in tyre recycling.

Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax, said, "At Fornnax, we understand the urgency of addressing end-of-life tyre waste, not just in Australia but globally. The SR-200 HD Primary Shredder is designed for exceptional efficiency, enabling RPM to process vast quantities of discarded tyres while maintaining optimal operational performance. This collaboration showcases our dedication to providing our clients with the robust, high-performance solutions they need to excel in the circular economy."

RPM’s 3,500 sqmt facility not only boosts recycling output but also transforms waste tyres into rubber-based materials for road projects and industrial fuel. Leveraging its distribution network, the company aims to recycle up to 54,000 tonnes of tyres over five years.

The initiative aligns with Australia’s 2021 ban on tyre waste exports and underscores the urgent need for local recycling solutions.

Birla Tyre has launched a new brand identity featuring a redesigned logo and corporate website, marking a major step in its transformation journey under new ownership. The company, now backed by a consortium led by Dalmia Bharat Refractories (DBRL) as Resolution Applicant, and strategic partner Himadri Speciality Chemical (HSCL), aims to position itself as a premium, high-performance and future-ready brand.

The company plans to roll out a multi-platform marketing campaign and focus on re-entering key markets, expanding distribution and strengthening its product portfolio.

The refreshed identity reflects Birla Tyre’s renewed focus on speed, innovation and excellence. The new logo includes a custom wordmark symbolising forward motion and a tiger motif – called ‘Tyger’ – representing power, agility and leadership. The blue and orange colour scheme signifies trust and optimism.

Anurag Choudhary, Chairman and Managing Director & CEO, Himadri Speciality Chemical, said, “This rebranding is more than merely a visual transformation; it is a reaffirmation of our dedication to purposeful development and progress.” 

Dr Chandra Narain Maheswari, Whole Time Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat Refractories, said, “Our new logo encapsulates the essence of Birla Tyre, which is founded on four fundamental pillars: a legacy that motivates boldness, a product line that is prepared for the future, an unwavering commitment to continuous innovation and a oneness with world around us. As this new identity signals Birla Tyre’s readiness to meet the evolving needs of the automotive industry with energy, innovation, and purpose.”