Tyre Technology’s Double Edge Advancing Innovation Meets Environmental Challenges

Tyre enviornment

The huge volume of data that can be collected from tyres is beyond most people’s comprehension, especially when most don’t even know they should be checking the tyre inflation pressures on a regular basis.

Tyre technology is advancing at an ever increasing rate. The demands of consumers on the products our industry produce are changing as vehicles evolve. The advent of electric vehicles (EV) has placed a series of demands on tyres that have not been previously experienced.

How will hydrogen-powered vehicles (HPV) vary from the EV requirements is an answer yet to be found. The intrusion of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life is permeating faster than most can appreciate, and tyres are no different.

The huge volume of data that can be collected from tyres is beyond most people’s comprehension, especially when most don’t even know they should be checking the tyre inflation pressures on a regular basis.

Early Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) generate reams of data. The systems used on F1 (Formula 1) cars and MotoGP bikes generate huge volumes, which is used to assist control of the vehicle. An example was relayed to me some years ago by a Moto2 race engineer who mentioned that when slip-streaming a bike (following literally nose to tail), it was observed that the temperature of the front tyre rose by up to five degrees

Celsius. I observe some of the artistic renditions of futuristic trucks and cars where tyres are completely enclosed by bodywork, ostensibly to aid aerodynamics. If the tyres don’t have a stream of cooling air, how do they dissipate the heat that is generated by the hysteresis a tyre experiences during operation? It is evident to me that many fall victim to what I call the Rumsfeld Rule; they don’t know what they don’t know, and worse still, they don’t know that they don’t know.

This could also be called the ‘First Rule of Tyre Technology’, just as I was taught the first law of computing, GIGO. If you have to ask, then you’re already a victim. The vast majority of the population don’t know much about tyres except that when they are flat, it’s a pain.

The fact that they entrust their lives to the humble servant we know as tyres on a daily basis without the basic knowledge is a serious concern to me. In the headlong race into technology, we’ve forgotten to bring the people along with us.

Social media is an example where most, nearly everyone, wants the fruit without having to prepare the soil, then grow the tree until it flowers, then wait for the fruit. ‘I want it now, I want it yesterday and stay tuned because the demands will all change’ (thanks Billy Connolly!) is all too common. The insidious outcome of this media is the ownership of the data, of what you buy, use, view, listen to, eat, where you visit is no longer yours. It is the big corporates that now own your data.

What does this have to do with tyres, I understand you ask. The humble tyre conveys us through our daily travels. It experiences a lot more than we do in that we don’t tread the pavements, or get hot or wet or get bounced over potholes on the road. The array of sensors now being developed for tyres are becoming the control centre of the automotive conveyances, be they fossil-fuelled, EV or HPVs.

What the tyre experiences is transferred into the vehicles control systems, which are then able to direct the motive forces to be applied at the appropriate rate. There is little use in having more brakes than there is traction available; that only results in a brake lock up, which destroys tyres and often results in a loss of control. ABS brakes are a prime defence of tyre lock ups. The tyre can collect the data which can determine your driving style, not only the route you have taken or the load you carry. So the automotive manufacturers will be able to use this data to tailor their solutions to you just as the social media concerns use algorithms to target content to you.

What is not quite as obvious as the data collection aspects is the environmental results of tyre use. Just as there are many unseen outcomes as a result of social media, there are outcomes that are largely unseen involved with tyre manufacture and use.

We go into a tyre shop to purchase tyres; it’s clean and bright or dark and dingy as a traditional tyre outlet or maybe something in-between. This experience tells us zero about how the tyre came into being and how it was landed in the store where you are purchasing it. The deeply technical and diverse agglomerations that are required to produce a tyre range from growing a tree (remember the fruit?) or drilling deep wells for oil, the mining of iron and other minerals to the production of complex chemical compounds used to create the rubbers.

The technology required to produce the single most complex item on today’s automotive machines is largely forgotten when standing in front of a range of tyres on offer. Unfortunately, a purchasing decision may be as basic as ‘what is the cheapest you have’ or preferably ‘what is the safest tyre you have’. As an industry, we’ve forgotten to educate the buying public on why a safe tyre is the item we should be purchasing. The race to the bottom to have low-cost items has yielded more than just cheap prices and substandard products.

Like most industries, there is a legacy of unwanted results; yes, the demise of discussion now we are staying glued to our phones instead of conversing.

Rubber, by its very nature, is a resilient compound that endures the abuse we throw at it when used as a tyre. Think about this for a moment: you purchase a new vehicle fitted with quality tyres, which we all know will be worn out when the tread is down to the tread depth indicators. What happens to the rubber that has worn away? Do you think about it? For those unfamiliar with on road motorsport such as F1 or MotoGP, you may not have heard of the term ‘tyre marbles’. These are chunks of the very sticky soft compound rubbers on tyres that are used for ultimate traction on a road circuit.

The marbles on a road racing circuit are quite obvious and are at the opposite end of the spectrum to the rubber particulates left on our streets and roads as our daily drives pass by. These rubber particulates (P2.5 is the smallest measurable in today’s systems) are particularly insidious as they permeate our environment.

The rubber dust is washed from the pavements when there is rain, dispersed through the drainage systems and then mixed into the outfall, be that a river and then ocean.

Dry dust particulates are dispersed by the winds into the soils. Microplastics ingress is a rising issue. Our technology (as an industry) is found wanting when the environmental aspects of product use is examined. No, I don’t have any answers except to consider magnetic levitation (which is feasible with examples operating) or matter transportation, which is off the planet for me. I raise the topic for consideration within the context of tyre technology. There is an immediate requirement for the recycling of tyres. Such projects, where the carbon black makes up about 40 percent of the recycling project product stream, seem to be an issue but are potentially feasible.

Tyres can be reused by retreading or repurposed in other manners; however, until the general public accept that tyres are more than a grudge purchase, then all the technology is only leading us further into the abyss.

Our industry needs the same energies as are applied to the technology employed to be used in education of our end users so they can grow to appreciate tyres just as we in the industry already do. As fire is a wonderful servant but a bad master, tyres too are wonderful servants but have serious outcomes if we continue to ignore them. Education is required. More technology is not necessarily the best answer.

KraussMaffei Technologies Appoints Dirk Musser As New Managing Director

KraussMaffei Technologies Appoints Dirk Musser As New Managing Director

KraussMaffei Group is set to implement a leadership transition at its subsidiary, KraussMaffei Technologies, with a change at the board level. Jörg Stech, who has served as Chairman of the Board and global head of injection moulding, automation and additive manufacturing since 2023, will be departing on 31 March 2026 at his own request. He will be succeeded by Dirk Musser, the current Head of Group Transformation at the parent company, who has been appointed as the new Managing Director effective 1 April 2026. The leadership handover between Stech and Musser is already in progress, ensuring a seamless transition.

Stech’s tenure unfolded during a difficult economic period marked by financial losses and a contracting market. He responded with decisive measures aimed at margin enhancement and balance sheet improvement, which laid the groundwork for the company's long-term stability. Under his direction, the product lineup for injection moulding and automation was revitalised with the introduction of the LRXplus linear robot, the fully electric PX series and the MC7 control system, all launched in late 2025 alongside new artificial intelligence tools. He also launched a multi-year development initiative and pushed the company into new markets, such as aerospace and drone technology, by leveraging expertise in specialised processes like ColorForm. Through a focus on operational excellence, pricing discipline and capital efficiency, Stech guided the company to a significantly more resilient position compared to three years prior, despite the persistent downturn in injection moulding.

Musser brings to his new role extensive experience in transformation and finance. In his current capacity, he has already been closely involved with KraussMaffei Technologies, collaborating with its leadership to drive strategic initiatives and enhance operational performance. His qualifications include sharp analytical abilities, a strong grasp of industrial processes and a broad international perspective. An economist by training, Musser has accumulated over 20 years of leadership experience across various technology and industrial sectors. His background includes leading major transformation and turnaround projects at CRRC New Material Technologies, where he stabilised plant earnings in North America, as well as directing operational and financial restructurings during his time at Deloitte. He has also held roles with P&L responsibility, managing global supply chains and post-merger integrations at CRONIMET and has prior experience with automotive manufacturers including Daimler and Fujian Benz Automotive in China.

Alex Li, CEO, KraussMaffei Group, said, "Jörg Stech took on responsibility in a difficult situation, set clear priorities and launched decisive initiatives. The successful market launch of the LRXplus linear robot and the all-electric PX machine series, the consistent focus on profitability and the sustainable strengthening of our balance sheet are visible results of this work. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Jörg Stech for his leadership, integrity and team spirit. We value Dirk Musser as a leader who combines strategic clarity with operational excellence. In a short period of time, he has provided vital impetus for the transformation of the group and impresses with his analytical strength, decisiveness and deep understanding of our processes – not least through his successful collaboration with the managing directors of KraussMaffei Technologies. We are convinced that he will continue on this path with clarity and creative drive to successfully align KraussMaffei Technologies."

Stech said, "After many years in an environment full of technological, economic and geopolitical challenges, I look back with great gratitude on a time in which I was always surrounded by an exceptional workforce. Together, we achieved things that many initially thought were impossible. This cooperation, this willingness to push boundaries and create something new, was a joy for me. My special thanks go to all stakeholders in the company and, of course, to all employees. I leave with respect, gratitude and the conviction that this long-established company will continue to achieve great things in the future."

Musser said, "Together with my fellow managing directors Dr Frank Szimmat and Markus Bauer, I want to resolutely drive forward the further development of KraussMaffei Technologies. Our focus is on further expanding stability and performance and taking the necessary steps to successfully position the company in a dynamic market environment. I look forward to shaping this path together with our teams.”

Dario Marrafuschi Succeeds Mario Isola As Pirelli’s Head Of Motorsport

Pirelli - Motorsport

Italian tyre manufacturer Pirelli has announced that Dario Marrafuschi will become the Head of its Motorsport Business Unit, effective 1 March. He succeeds Mario Isola, who will remain with the company until 1 July to assist with the leadership transition.

Marrafuschi joined Pirelli in 2008 and has held positions within the Formula 1 Research and Development department. Most recently, he led the development of the company's road products.

He will report to Giovanni Tronchetti Provera, Executive Vice-President of Sustainability, New Mobility & Motorsport. The appointment comes as the company continues its role as the tyre supplier for various global motorsport categories.

Isola departs the company following a tenure that included the expansion of Pirelli’s motorsport operations. The company stated that Isola will pursue other professional opportunities following his departure in July.

Changing Tyre Dynamics In A Changing Car Market

Samir Gupta - Continental Tires India

For Continental Tires India, the passenger vehicle market in India is entering a phase where scale and structure are finally aligning with its longstanding premium ambitions. Passenger vehicle sales reached a record 4.3 million units in 2024, expanding by 4–5 percent year on year, but it is the composition of that growth – rather than the headline volume – that is reshaping the company’s strategy. Utility vehicles now account for approximately 58 percent of total passenger vehicle sales, up sharply from about 51 percent the previous year, cementing SUVs and crossovers as the dominant force in the market.

This structural shift has direct consequences for tyre manufacturers operating at the upper end of the value spectrum. Larger vehicles bring higher kerb weights, bigger wheel diameters and greater expectations around refinement, safety and performance. For Continental, the change represents not merely an increase in addressable demand but a decisive move towards tyre categories where technology differentiation and pricing discipline can coexist.

Samir Gupta, Managing Director of Continental Tires India, calls this phase a turning point, not a temporary high. He says the surge in utility vehicles – driven by electrification and more premium cars – fundamentally changes the economics of the passenger tyre market in India.

“Let me clarify one thing first. The utility vehicle segment is no longer small. Last year, around 60 percent of passenger vehicles sold in India were utility vehicles, and including first-time buyers upgrading within this segment, the share goes beyond 65 percent,” Gupta says.

Industry data broadly supports this assessment. SUVs alone contributed close to three-fifths of all passenger vehicle sales in 2024, with compact utility vehicles accounting for a significant share of incremental volumes. The overall passenger vehicle market, at around 4.3 million units, has thus become structurally skewed towards larger formats – an inflection with long-term implications for tyre sizing, load ratings and product mix.

This shift shows in replacement demand. As vehicle footprints grow, rim diameters are increasing. “The market is clearly moving from smaller to bigger rim sizes. Demand for 17-inch and above tyres is rising sharply,” Gupta says. While these tyres are still a minority, their growth far outpaces the overall passenger tyre market.

Electrification is accelerating the shift. A substantial proportion of electric passenger vehicles sold in India today are SUVs, and Continental expects EVs to account for more than 50 percent of the passenger vehicle segment within five years. For tyre manufacturers, this creates new technical requirements – higher torque tolerance, lower rolling resistance and stringent noise control. “That creates a significant opportunity for us because our strengths lie in premium, high-performance tyres,” Gupta says.


Despite these favourable structural trends, premium tyres have historically struggled to gain traction in India. For much of the past decade, the market remained intensely price-sensitive, with tyres treated largely as commoditised replacement items. Continental’s response, Gupta explains, has been consistent rather than tactical pricing. “Right from the beginning, we have focused on fair pricing. The idea is simple – if we can clearly differentiate on performance and consistently deliver on those promises, price recovery will follow,” he explains.

The broader environment is now becoming more supportive. As vehicle prices rise and consumers migrate towards larger, more sophisticated vehicles, willingness to spend on tyres that enhance safety, comfort and driving confidence is increasing. This trend is also evident at the top end of the market. Premium and luxury passenger vehicle sales reached approximately 51,500 units in 2024, up around 6 percent year on year and crossing the 50,000-unit threshold for the first time – a symbolic marker of premium consumption in India.

Gupta sees premiumisation extending beyond luxury vehicles. “Earlier, India was extremely price-sensitive, but that is changing in higher segments. Consumers are upgrading vehicles and are more willing to invest in tyres that enhance safety, comfort and confidence,” he says.

The intensification of competition, with global premium tyre brands expanding or re-entering India, is viewed as a positive development. “Competition is always good,” Gupta says. “It gives you room to grow and improve.” More importantly, he believes it will help reframe the market. “More premium players will help move the market away from being purely cost-driven to being value-driven,” he adds.

Replacement market dynamics reinforce this view. Of the roughly 32–33 million passenger tyres replaced annually in India, tyres sized 17 inches and above account for about 12–13 percent. While the overall replacement market grows at 5–6 percent per year, this high-diameter segment is expanding at over 20 percent annually, closely tracking the shift in new vehicle sales.

This sharper focus on passenger tyres also explains Continental’s decision to exit the truck and bus radial segment in India. Gupta stresses that the decision was strategic rather than operational. Continental entered the TBR market in 2014, invested significantly and received strong feedback on product performance.

However, the economics proved limiting. Gupta says, “TBR in India is largely a B2B, fit-for-purpose market. Even if you have the best tyre, willingness to pay remains limited because fleet operators are under constant margin pressure.” Although commercial tyres offer higher absolute margins per unit, they consume substantially more raw material. “One commercial tyre uses six to eight times the raw material of a car tyre. Percentage margins are actually higher in passenger tyres,” Gupta explains.

After reviewing its portfolio, Continental chose focus over breadth. Exiting TBR allows the company to concentrate capital, technology and management attention on passenger and light truck tyres, where differentiation is more readily monetised. Gupta rejects the idea that a narrower portfolio weakens the company’s position. Commercial and passenger tyre customers, he argues, are fundamentally different – one driven by procurement economics, the other by consumer perception and emotion.

Indian consumers, Gupta believes, are becoming more tyre-aware. “Premiumisation is happening across the vehicle industry, not just in tyres. As consumers move to larger and more premium cars, their expectations also rise,” he says. Where tyres were once treated as an afterthought, buyers increasingly recognise their role in braking, grip, noise and overall driving confidence.

This change is evident at the retail level. Continental now operates more than 200 brand stores across India, and feedback from retail partners suggests customers are more informed and more demanding. Availability remains critical. “There is no point launching premium tyres if customers cannot find them,” Gupta says.

To support future demand, Continental is investing around INR 1 billion at its Modipuram plant, with the focus squarely on passenger and light truck tyres. The expansion will extend manufacturing capability from the current 20-inch limit to 22–23 inches, aligning local production with emerging vehicle trends.

Localisation, Gupta argues, is about adaptation rather than compromise. Indian road conditions, climate and driving habits require specific tuning without diluting global performance standards. Education and availability remain the principal challenges.

The recent launch of the CrossContact A/T² in India reflects this strategy. Introduced during Continental’s Track Day at Dot Goa 4x4, the product positions India among the early global markets for the tyre. “The first thing you notice is noise – or the lack of it,” Gupta says. “You hear the air-conditioning, not the tyre.” Ride comfort, grip and consistency across terrains define its appeal. As Gupta puts it, “Jahan tak soch jaati hai, wahan tak yeh tyre kaam karta hai.

Looking ahead, Continental remains largely insulated from shifts in original equipment strategies, such as the gradual removal of spare tyres. Improved carcass design and stronger sidewalls are reducing puncture risk, but the company’s primary focus remains the replacement market.

For Gupta, the question is no longer whether India is ready for premium tyres, but how effectively manufacturers execute. “The market is finally ready for premium tyres,” he concludes. With passenger vehicle sales at record levels, SUVs firmly dominant and premium consumption expanding, Continental believes it is well positioned to grow alongside India’s evolving mobility landscape.

Falken Tyre Europe GmbH Rebrands As DUNLOP Tyre Europe GmbH

Falken Tyre Europe GmbH Rebrands As DUNLOP Tyre Europe GmbH

Falken Tyre Europe GmbH has officially transitioned to operating under the name DUNLOP Tyre Europe GmbH, following its formal registration with the Offenbach Local Court. This change signifies a pivotal development for the Sumitomo Rubber Industries subsidiary. The rebranding represents a calculated and essential move to establish a more formidable European footprint for the DUNLOP brand. Company leadership acknowledges that this evolution is built upon the considerable equity established by Falken, including its strong market recognition, unwavering product quality and the commitment of its personnel.

This strategic shift positions the organisation under the umbrella of a globally respected marque, with its future strategy firmly centred on expansion, pioneering advancements and ecological responsibility. A prominent symbol of this new chapter will be unveiled shortly, with the renaming of the DUNLOP City Tower in Offenbach. A formal ceremony will mark the occasion, featuring the presentation of the DUNLOP logo at the tower. The event is set to be attended by Offenbach's Lord Mayor, Dr Felix Schwenke, alongside the company’s managing directors, Hiroshi Hamada and Markus Bögner, and the newly enlarged DUNLOP team.

Markus Bögner, Managing Director and President, DUNLOP Tyre Europe GmbH, said, “The name change is an important milestone of which we can be very proud. It strengthens our identity and underlines that we are ready for the next steps. Our strong heritage with Falken is and remains part of our success, laying the foundations for DUNLOP’s future in Europe. Our thanks go to all our employees and partners who have supported and accompanied us on this journey.”