The huge volume of data that can be collected from tyres is beyond most people’s comprehension, especially when most don’t even know they should be checking the tyre inflation pressures on a regular basis.

Tyre technology is advancing at an ever increasing rate. The demands of consumers on the products our industry produce are changing as vehicles evolve. The advent of electric vehicles (EV) has placed a series of demands on tyres that have not been previously experienced.

How will hydrogen-powered vehicles (HPV) vary from the EV requirements is an answer yet to be found. The intrusion of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life is permeating faster than most can appreciate, and tyres are no different.

The huge volume of data that can be collected from tyres is beyond most people’s comprehension, especially when most don’t even know they should be checking the tyre inflation pressures on a regular basis.

Early Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) generate reams of data. The systems used on F1 (Formula 1) cars and MotoGP bikes generate huge volumes, which is used to assist control of the vehicle. An example was relayed to me some years ago by a Moto2 race engineer who mentioned that when slip-streaming a bike (following literally nose to tail), it was observed that the temperature of the front tyre rose by up to five degrees

Celsius. I observe some of the artistic renditions of futuristic trucks and cars where tyres are completely enclosed by bodywork, ostensibly to aid aerodynamics. If the tyres don’t have a stream of cooling air, how do they dissipate the heat that is generated by the hysteresis a tyre experiences during operation? It is evident to me that many fall victim to what I call the Rumsfeld Rule; they don’t know what they don’t know, and worse still, they don’t know that they don’t know.

This could also be called the ‘First Rule of Tyre Technology’, just as I was taught the first law of computing, GIGO. If you have to ask, then you’re already a victim. The vast majority of the population don’t know much about tyres except that when they are flat, it’s a pain.

The fact that they entrust their lives to the humble servant we know as tyres on a daily basis without the basic knowledge is a serious concern to me. In the headlong race into technology, we’ve forgotten to bring the people along with us.

Social media is an example where most, nearly everyone, wants the fruit without having to prepare the soil, then grow the tree until it flowers, then wait for the fruit. ‘I want it now, I want it yesterday and stay tuned because the demands will all change’ (thanks Billy Connolly!) is all too common. The insidious outcome of this media is the ownership of the data, of what you buy, use, view, listen to, eat, where you visit is no longer yours. It is the big corporates that now own your data.

What does this have to do with tyres, I understand you ask. The humble tyre conveys us through our daily travels. It experiences a lot more than we do in that we don’t tread the pavements, or get hot or wet or get bounced over potholes on the road. The array of sensors now being developed for tyres are becoming the control centre of the automotive conveyances, be they fossil-fuelled, EV or HPVs.

What the tyre experiences is transferred into the vehicles control systems, which are then able to direct the motive forces to be applied at the appropriate rate. There is little use in having more brakes than there is traction available; that only results in a brake lock up, which destroys tyres and often results in a loss of control. ABS brakes are a prime defence of tyre lock ups. The tyre can collect the data which can determine your driving style, not only the route you have taken or the load you carry. So the automotive manufacturers will be able to use this data to tailor their solutions to you just as the social media concerns use algorithms to target content to you.

What is not quite as obvious as the data collection aspects is the environmental results of tyre use. Just as there are many unseen outcomes as a result of social media, there are outcomes that are largely unseen involved with tyre manufacture and use.

We go into a tyre shop to purchase tyres; it’s clean and bright or dark and dingy as a traditional tyre outlet or maybe something in-between. This experience tells us zero about how the tyre came into being and how it was landed in the store where you are purchasing it. The deeply technical and diverse agglomerations that are required to produce a tyre range from growing a tree (remember the fruit?) or drilling deep wells for oil, the mining of iron and other minerals to the production of complex chemical compounds used to create the rubbers.

The technology required to produce the single most complex item on today’s automotive machines is largely forgotten when standing in front of a range of tyres on offer. Unfortunately, a purchasing decision may be as basic as ‘what is the cheapest you have’ or preferably ‘what is the safest tyre you have’. As an industry, we’ve forgotten to educate the buying public on why a safe tyre is the item we should be purchasing. The race to the bottom to have low-cost items has yielded more than just cheap prices and substandard products.

Like most industries, there is a legacy of unwanted results; yes, the demise of discussion now we are staying glued to our phones instead of conversing.

Rubber, by its very nature, is a resilient compound that endures the abuse we throw at it when used as a tyre. Think about this for a moment: you purchase a new vehicle fitted with quality tyres, which we all know will be worn out when the tread is down to the tread depth indicators. What happens to the rubber that has worn away? Do you think about it? For those unfamiliar with on road motorsport such as F1 or MotoGP, you may not have heard of the term ‘tyre marbles’. These are chunks of the very sticky soft compound rubbers on tyres that are used for ultimate traction on a road circuit.

The marbles on a road racing circuit are quite obvious and are at the opposite end of the spectrum to the rubber particulates left on our streets and roads as our daily drives pass by. These rubber particulates (P2.5 is the smallest measurable in today’s systems) are particularly insidious as they permeate our environment.

The rubber dust is washed from the pavements when there is rain, dispersed through the drainage systems and then mixed into the outfall, be that a river and then ocean.

Dry dust particulates are dispersed by the winds into the soils. Microplastics ingress is a rising issue. Our technology (as an industry) is found wanting when the environmental aspects of product use is examined. No, I don’t have any answers except to consider magnetic levitation (which is feasible with examples operating) or matter transportation, which is off the planet for me. I raise the topic for consideration within the context of tyre technology. There is an immediate requirement for the recycling of tyres. Such projects, where the carbon black makes up about 40 percent of the recycling project product stream, seem to be an issue but are potentially feasible.

Tyres can be reused by retreading or repurposed in other manners; however, until the general public accept that tyres are more than a grudge purchase, then all the technology is only leading us further into the abyss.

Our industry needs the same energies as are applied to the technology employed to be used in education of our end users so they can grow to appreciate tyres just as we in the industry already do. As fire is a wonderful servant but a bad master, tyres too are wonderful servants but have serious outcomes if we continue to ignore them. Education is required. More technology is not necessarily the best answer.

Titan International, a major global manufacturer of wheels and tyres for off-highway equipment, has secured expanded production rights for the Goodyear brand across multiple segments while renewing its existing farm tyre licensing agreement.

The deal extends Titan’s Goodyear brand manufacturing rights to include light construction, industrial, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), lawn and garden and golf tyre categories, significantly broadening the company's market reach.

The Illinois-based firm will continue to produce agricultural tyres under the Goodyear Farm Tyres brand, maintaining its presence in a sector where it manufactures products ranging from small implement tyres to the massive Goodyear Optitrac LSW1400/30R46, which features the company's proprietary Low Sidewall Technology.

"We are excited to expand our rights into new segments, as this positions us to serve our customers better and seize emerging market opportunities. Our research and product development teams are already working on new tyre designs incorporating innovative tyre technologies for the lawn and garden segment," said Paul Reitz, President & CEO of Titan International, Inc. "In addition to our newly acquired rights, we are reaffirming our commitment to the farm tyres segment, a vital part of our business."

Industry analysts note the expansion comes as demand for specialised off-highway tyres remains robust across construction, agriculture and recreational sectors despite broader economic headwinds.

Strategic growth initiative

The licensing expansion aligns with Titan's strategy to offer comprehensive wheel and tyre solutions across forestry, powersports, outdoor power equipment, agricultural, earthmoving, and light construction markets throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa and Oceania.

The company did not disclose the financial terms of the licensing agreement with Goodyear.

Titan International has manufactured Goodyear-branded farm tyres since 2005, when it acquired Goodyear's North American farm tyre business. It has gradually expanded these rights to other regions, including Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Russia, and Australia.

Targets International Expansion With Robust Fy25 Performance

CEAT Ltd, the RPG Group’s flagship tyre company, reported a capital outlay of INR 9–10 billion  for FY2025–26, keeping with its capacity expansion strategy and global integration. This follows a strong FY25 performance of record revenues and double-digit growth across segments despite headwinds in overseas markets.

The business ended FY25 with consolidated revenue of INR 132.18 billion, up 10.6 percent year on year, and Q4 revenue at INR34.21 billion, up 14.3 percent compared to the corresponding quarter previous year. The standalone full-year EBITDA was INR 15 billion, and the Q4 operating margins improved by more than 100 basis points sequentially at 11.5 percent.

"We incurred capex of INR 9.46 billion in FY25 and expect a similar investment of INR 9–1.0 billion in FY26," said Kumar Subbiah, Chief Financial Officer of CEAT. “Our focus will remain on expanding capacities, particularly at the Ambarnath and Chennai facilities, and funding the integration of the recently acquired Camso compact construction business.”

In FY25, CEAT depreciated assets amounting to INR11.40 billion. Much of its FY26 capex will also fund equipment modernisation and normal maintenance at its Sri Lankan operations under Camso, putting a cost estimate of INR1-1.25 billion a year over the next two years.

The Camso acquisition, which is effective from Q2 FY26, is likely to significantly enhance CEAT's global presence. "Integration work has started in full acceleration," said Arnab Banerjee, Managing Director and CEO. “Initial focus will be on customer retention and business continuity, with consolidation expected to double Camso’s current capacity utilisation over the medium term.”

Despite international uncertainties, CEAT renewed its medium-term global growth forecast. Exports are expected to form 25–26 percent of the revenue post-Camso integration. Turbulence still exists in Latin America and North America due to tariff policies and exchange rate weakness. CEAT, however, has reported consistent performance in Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

CEAT also indicated a likely raw material cost stabilisation in Q1 FY26, potentially softening by Q2, to support its margin growth initiatives. The gross margin was 37.5 percent in Q4 FY25, and the target was above 40 percent in the near term.

Banerjee signaled ongoing activity in electrification, premiumisation, and digitalisation. "With our technology outlays and new product introductions, we are hopeful of sustaining 20–25 percent market share in electric vehicle segments," he asserted.

The debt levels of the company are under control. The gross debt as of 31 March 2025 was INR 19.28 billion with a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and debt-to-equity ratio of 0.44x. Subbiah added that CEAT's strong cash generation will allow it to finance both organic and inorganic growth without materially diluting leverage metrics.

Black Swan Graphene Inc. (Black Swan) has appointed Jobin George as Technical Sales Manager for the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region with immediate effect. This significant move, which supports Black Swan's worldwide commercial team as it promotes adoption of its graphene-enhanced products, follows Dan Roadcap’s appointment as Head of Technical Sales and Business Development.

George has an MBA from ICFAI University in India, a Post Graduate Diploma from the Central Institute of Petrochemical Engineering and Technology in India and a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Mahatma Gandhi University, India. He brings with him more than 20 years of global expertise in project management, business development and technical sales. George has had positions at Sands International Plastics and Sojitz Corporation in the United Arab Emirates, as well as Aquapak Polymers and H-Pack Global Ltd.

Simon Marcotte, President and Chief Executive Officer, Black Swan Graphene, said, “The addition of Jobin to our commercial team marks another important milestone in our global expansion strategy. His international experience, particularly in the EMEA region, and his proven ability to translate technical capability into commercial success make him an ideal fit as we continue scaling our graphene business.”

George said, “Black Swan is positioned at the forefront of advanced materials innovation. The opportunity to contribute to the adoption of such a transformative technology across the EMEA region is tremendously exciting. I look forward to engaging with our existing customers and partners, along with exploring opportunities for new clients as well, to showcase the performance and value of Black Swan’s graphene solutions.”

The Tire Recycling Foundation (TRF), a joint initiative led by the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA) and the Tire Industry Association (TIA), has appointed Stephanie Mull as its Executive Director.

Mull will spearhead the organisation's initiatives to promote innovation and invest in the circular tyre economy, expand the market for end-of-life tyres and support studies to fill in the gaps in the sustainability and tyre recycling supply chain in her new role at TRF. Mull brings a wealth of experience in the sustainability field and a broad understanding of fleet management and decarbonisation, including converting fleets to electric and alternative fuel vehicles. In her role as PepsiCo's Sustainability Senior Manager, she oversaw major electrification projects, obtained grant money and spearheaded efforts to lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions throughout Pepsi and Frito-Lay's North American fleets. Mull oversaw the local government's efforts to upgrade municipal vehicles to greener technology and volunteered to help the Red Cross electrify its fleet.

Anne Forristall Luke, TRF Board President, said, “Stephanie Mull brings the passion, in-depth expertise and history of excellence that will drive TRF and its partners to achieve critical tyre recycling and reclamation milestones. We are thrilled to have her join the Foundation as we advance tyre sustainability while tackling the challenges and opportunities ahead.”

Mull said, “I’m honoured to join the Tire Recycling Foundation and support its sustainability mission to achieve 100 percent end-of-life tyre circularity. TRF is a vital nexus of expertise and leadership, and I look forward to working with all stakeholders in developing tyre recycling solutions that pave the way for a more sustainable future.” 

The Tire Recycling Foundation is dedicated to achieving 100 percent circularity for end-of-life tires by advancing innovation, building partnerships and supporting scalable recycling and reclamation solutions. Consisting of 15 global industry leaders with expertise in the manufacturing, recycling and transportation industries, TRF’s Board primarily focuses on the acceleration and adoption of emerging end-of-life tyre market technologies like rubber-modified asphalt (RMA).