In a candid interaction with Tyre Trends, freelance tyre testing specialist Juuli Raatikainen shares her views on the intricacies of tyre testing, the role of women in the industry, simulation and the road ahead, reports Nilesh Wadhwa.

“Women have been driving cars for decades, so why not be part of the tyre and automotive testing industry? I believe the bigger question and challenge is how the industry (tyre and automotive) can think beyond gender. The tyre testing industry is huge, but there are not many direct studies to learn about it and become part of it,” remarked Juuli Raatikainen, the 28-year-old test driver and mechanic who has been offering freelance services for tyre testing for the last four years.

INITIAL JOURNEY

It is no secret that tyre testing is not a widely known field. A simple internet search for the world’s top 10 racers or motorsport celebrities will return mostly male sports personalities.

For Raatikainen, the journey into tyre testing began as a test assistant in Lapland, Finland.

“I started my career as a test assistant. My passion for testing grew, and I was eager to learn more, working hard to gain knowledge. My efforts were noticed, and I received the necessary support. The decision to start my own company and operate as a freelancer was quite easy for me. In the first two years, I focused on gaining experience, testing time and learning as much as possible. I wanted to see tyre testing from different angles, companies and drivers. Today, I am happy to say that I have experience in tyre testing operations as a tyre mechanic, test assistant, instrumentation specialist and objective test driver. I am also engaged in testing tyres and vehicles for events and magazines,” she shared.

THE EVOLVING ROLE OF TYRE TESTING

Tyre testing has evolved over the years, from physical and mechanical assessments to indoor methods, including Tyre-in-the-Loop (TiL) testing, a form of hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulation. However, despite technological advancements, many tests still need to be conducted in real-world conditions to determine optimal solutions.

For example, a vehicle travelling in a sandy environment at a particular tyre pressure will have different braking times even at the same speed. The steering response, traction at different corners and slippage will also vary.

“I find simulators to be a good tool for all drivers and for hardware development. However, no one knows exactly how they will impact testing in the future. Many questions remain, and some conditions and types of tests cannot yet be simulated accurately. As a test driver, my main expertise is in winter testing. From my experience, winter conditions are particularly difficult to replicate artificially. Winter is a living, breathing element of nature, making it hard to forecast, as conditions can change very quickly,” she explained.

For tyre manufacturers, real-world testing is essential for finding the right conditions and weather. For instance, summer tyres cannot be tested in winter, nor can Nordic spike tyres be tested in warm conditions. “It is a challenge for companies to run tyre tests year-round and across different locations. Agility is key,” Raatikainen added.

Tyre testing falls into two main categories: objective and subjective. Objective testing relies on instruments to assess tyre performance, while subjective testing depends on the driver’s evaluation.

“As a freelancer, I work across different processes. Transparency with clients is my priority. It’s about what I do and how I do it. Trust is one of the key values I bring to the table,” she explained.

KEY LEARNINGS & TYRE SAFETY

As a test driver, Raatikainen has firsthand experience of how tyre choices impact performance and safety in different conditions.

“Statistics show that one of the most common mistakes drivers make is using the wrong type of tyres for their environment and weather conditions. When selecting tyres, it’s crucial to consider two key questions: Where will I be driving, and in what weather conditions? These simple considerations can significantly impact safety,” she added.

Most tyres have a wear indicator on the tread to signal when they need replacement, but these warnings are often ignored.

According to data from the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH), India recorded 461,312 road accidents in 2022, resulting in 155,781 fatal cases. Despite tyres having a significant influence on vehicular control, they are rarely cited as a primary cause of accidents.

When replacing tyres, it is also crucial to check their manufacturing date. Raatikainen emphasises that even a ‘new’ tyre must be evaluated based on its production date, as rubber degrades over time, regardless of use.

“Regularly checking tyre condition is just as important as choosing the right type. Ensure tyres have adequate tread depth, are free from cracks or bulges and are properly inflated. These simple maintenance habits can extend tyre life and improve safety,” she added.

FUTURE TRENDS IMPACTING THE TYRE INDUSTRY

New-age vehicles and tightening regulations are pushing industry players towards sustainability and reducing their carbon footprint.

For the tyre industry, environmentally friendly sourcing, production and materials remain key focus areas. From a tester’s perspective, what does the future hold?

“I am excited about advancements in simulation technology and their impact on the tyre industry. Another major trend is the growing emphasis on indoor testing for winter tyres, which addresses unpredictable weather challenges and helps distribute testing workloads more efficiently,” she said.

A third emerging trend is smart tyre technology.

“While modern vehicles are equipped with advanced systems, tyres have yet to integrate similar innovations. The questions of when this technology will arrive, how it will develop and what features it will bring are incredibly exciting. I look forward to seeing how smart tyres will enhance safety, performance and the driving experience,” Raatikainen concluded.

Metso has named Renaud Lapointe as President of its Aggregates business area and a member of the Metso Leadership Team, with the appointment taking effect on 15 November 2026. He takes over from Markku Simula, whose departure from the company was announced on 11 August 2026.

Lapointe has been with Metso since 2005 and has served as President of the Europe and Central Asia market area since December 2024. Before that, he led the Metso Products business line within the Aggregates business area from 2018 to 2024, and between 2014 and 2017 he was Vice President of the Crusher Systems business line in the same segment. Earlier in his tenure, from 2005 to 2014, he held several leadership positions at Metso in France. Lapointe holds a degree in mechanical engineering from ISTIL in Lyon, France.

Lapointe said, "I am excited to return to the Aggregates business and lead such a highly respected global organisation. With its strong customer relationships, industry-leading solutions and talented team, the business is well positioned for continued success and growth.”

Sami Takaluoma, President and CEO, Metso, said, “Renaud brings experience from both our Aggregates business and our market area organisation. This combination will support the continued development of our offering and close cooperation with customers. I look forward to welcoming him to the Metso Leadership Team.”

JK Tyre & Industries is targeting double-digit growth in FY2027, supported by healthy commercial vehicle demand, sustained OEM traction and a growing market for premium passenger car tyres. However, rising raw material costs and elevated freight rates continue to pressure margins, prompting the company to pursue further price increases and operational efficiencies.

Anshuman Singhania, Managing Director, JK Tyre & Industries, expects demand to remain stable through the second half of FY2027, with commercial vehicle tyre sales projected to record double-digit growth for the full year. While passenger vehicle demand could moderate slightly, healthy OEM order books and replacement market traction are expected to support the industry's growth momentum.

“We are very optimistic going ahead that demand would be quite stable,” Singhania said during the post-results media interaction, adding that the positive momentum was expected to continue through the third and fourth quarters.

Record Revenue in Q2 FY2027

JK Tyre reported its highest-ever consolidated quarterly revenue of INR 48.5 billion in Q2 FY2027, up 20 percent year-on-year (YoY). Consolidated EBITDA rose 28 percent sequentially to INR 3.43 billion, with an EBITDA margin of 7.1 percent. Profit after tax stood at INR 600 million.

Domestic sales grew 32 percent YoY, led by a 65 percent increase in OEM sales following the implementation of GST 2.0. Exports also gained momentum, rising 14 percent sequentially despite geopolitical uncertainties and challenging international market conditions.

Growth was broad-based across product segments. OEM volumes increased 76 percent in truck and bus radial (TBR) tyres and 35 percent in passenger car radial (PCR) tyres. The tubeless tyre portfolio grew 25 percent YoY, against estimated industry growth of 10 percent, while tipper tyre sales increased 20 percent compared with industry growth of 11–12 percent.

Sales in the two- and three-wheeler category rose approximately 85 percent YoY, driven primarily by scooters. Replacement sales increased 20 percent, reflecting continued traction across channels.

Despite the revenue growth, profitability remains under pressure as input and logistics costs rise faster than they can be recovered through pricing.

Raw Material Costs and Freight Weigh on Margins

JK Tyre's raw material basket increased approximately 9 percent sequentially in Q2, with the cumulative increase over the preceding six months estimated at around 30 percent. Singhania expects a further 4–5 percent increase in the basket during Q3.

Elevated container freight rates have added to the pressure, with increases across geographies affecting exports and shipments from India. Higher petrol and diesel prices have also contributed to rising logistics costs.

The company is seeking to offset these pressures through price increases, manufacturing efficiencies and a richer product mix. However, the timing of margin recovery will depend on the extent to which higher costs can be passed on in a price-sensitive market.

Further Price Hikes Planned

JK Tyre increased prices by approximately 4–5 percent in Q1 and a further 7 percent sequentially in Q2, taking the cumulative increase during the first half of FY2027 to around 11–12 percent. The company intends to implement another 4–5 percent increase in Q3, subject to market conditions.

“The raw material increase is putting a lot of pressure on margins. But we are steadily increasing our prices to pass through,” Singhania said.

OEM pricing is partly linked to input cost indices, allowing some increases to be recovered through contractual adjustments. In the replacement market, price increases have been implemented more gradually over the past two quarters, with further adjustments expected.

Singhania acknowledged that the industry typically experiences a lag between cost escalation and full price recovery. While the company expects margins to improve through better OEM mix, price indexation and operational efficiencies, it has not quantified the anticipated improvement.

Premium Tyres Gain Share

JK Tyre is increasing its focus on premium passenger car tyres, particularly those with rim sizes of 16 inches and above. The company said the share of these tyres in its passenger car OEM mix increased to approximately 40 percent in H1 FY2027, compared with 35 percent in FY2026. These sizes account for around 27 percent of its overall mix, including the aftermarket.

The shift towards larger rim sizes is being supported by new vehicle launches and wider adoption across passenger vehicle categories. JK Tyre has secured 10 OEM approvals during the year, eight of which involve models in the 16-inch-and-above category. These include the Maruti Suzuki Brezza, Mahindra Thar, Renault Duster and Tecton, and MG Tomahawk, as cited during the media interaction.

“The market is growing, but our market is growing at a faster rate,” Singhania said, highlighting the opportunity presented by new OEM programmes and rising demand for larger rim sizes.

The company expects this segment to support product realisation and improve its sales mix, with additional capacity helping it meet evolving OEM requirements.

Expansion Continues as Exports Offer Headroom

JK Tyre is proceeding with its INR 11.3 billion capacity expansion programme, which Singhania confirmed would not be deferred. The previously announced INR 50 billion capital expenditure programme is also progressing through its initial phase.

The investments are intended to support domestic demand and create capacity for export opportunities. JK Tyre reported encouraging demand from Latin America and Africa, while some markets in Asia and Europe softened amid geopolitical uncertainty.

The company plans to continue serving established markets across Latin America, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Africa, alongside a limited presence in Europe, while prioritising domestic OEM and replacement requirements.

For the second half of FY2027, JK Tyre expects commercial vehicle demand to remain supportive and is targeting double-digit growth in the segment for the full year. Strong OEM order books, replacement demand and the increasing contribution of premium tyres are expected to underpin growth. The key challenge will be translating higher volumes into sustainable profitability as the company navigates raw material inflation, freight costs and the lag in price recovery.

American Tire Distributors (ATD), a leading independent supplier in the replacement tyre industry, has appointed Michael Broderick as Interim President, effective immediately. He takes over from Ira B Silver. ATD also announced that the company and Silver have parted ways.

Broderick, who currently sits on ATD's Board of Directors and brings extensive automotive aftermarket experience, will guide the leadership transition. Meanwhile, the Board is conducting a comprehensive search for a permanent Chief Executive Officer, evaluating both internal and external candidates.

ATD continues to hold a significant position in the North American tyre market, supported by a broad distribution network, longstanding customer relationships and a diverse portfolio of manufacturer and proprietary brands. During 2026, the company eliminated more than USD 170 million in structural costs, reinvesting a portion of the savings, while shareholders have backed further investment in the national distribution network to strengthen market position and operating performance.

Philippe Gilbert, Chairman of the Board of Directors of ATD, said, “ATD has made important progress sharpening our focus on our core tyre distribution business, improving operational efficiency and delivering outstanding service and value to our customers and partners. As we look to accelerate these efforts, we determined that now is the right time to initiate a leadership transition. Mike brings substantial experience leading complex automotive businesses, and we are pleased that he is stepping in as Interim President to help us during this transition period. He will be supported by the ATD management team, which has played a central role in the Company's operational transformation, providing continuity of leadership across its distribution operations and strategic initiatives. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Ira for his leadership and contributions to help move the Company forward during a critical time.”

Broderick said, “I’m excited to step in and work alongside ATD’s team of talented associates as we focus on enhancing our network to provide customers with high-quality products and unparalleled service. As a member of ATD’s Board and over a decade of working with ATD as a customer, I’ve witnessed firsthand the strength of the Company’s robust national distribution network, deep customer and manufacturer relationships and long-held commitment to exceptional service. I look forward to advancing our efforts to strengthen our core tyre distribution business and build a stronger, more efficient company.”

Yokohama India plans to enter the two-wheeler tyre market for the first time, with the first set of products due by the end of next year — making India the first country globally to get two-wheeler tyres from the Japanese tyremaker. The move, confirmed by Managing Director and CEO Harinder Singh, coincides with the launch of the GEOLANDAR X-CV range, extending Yokohama’s flagship SUV tyre technology to smaller wheel sizes for India’s booming crossover segment.

India’s premium tyre market continues to reward companies that combine global technology with local agility. Yokohama India, already one of the country’s fastest-growing premium players, looks to tap into India’s SUV and premiumisation push, bringing global products but in a customised avatar for the domestic market.

On the other hand, India is set to become the first country in the world for Yokohama, where it will introduce two-wheeler tyres.

In an interaction with Tyre Trends, Harinder Singh, Managing Director and CEO, Yokohama India, confirmed that the company is actively working towards entering the two-wheeler tyre segment, with the first products targeted for launch by the end of next year.

“The move will require fresh capital investment and will initially focus on the premium category before expanding into mass-market offerings, along with supporting the growing Yokohama Club Network,” revealed Singh.

This development sits alongside the recent unveiling of the GEOLANDAR X-CV range, a significant extension of Yokohama’s global flagship SUV technology into India’s rapidly expanding crossover and premium SUV segment.

TWO-WHEELER ENTRY SIGNALS BROADER AMBITION

Responding to a query on the company’s plans to address the whitespace in its portfolio, Singh said, “We are actively looking to support the two-wheeler business. By the end of next year, hopefully we should be having the two-wheeler tyres also.”

It is important to note that at present Yokohama India has zero presence in the two-wheeler space. The initial thought is to begin with tyres in the premium segment and then ‘take a trickle in’ towards mass-market products.

“This is primarily to service and support our all Yokohama club networks. And we plan to sell through them. That’s the objective,” said Singh.

The decision reflects both opportunity and necessity. India’s two-wheeler market remains vast and premium tyres are gaining share as riders seek better handling, durability and safety. By channelling the new products through its branded retail network, Yokohama intends to maintain the premium experience that has defined its passenger-car strategy.

GEOLANDAR X-CV BRINGS FLAGSHIP TECHNOLOGY TO A WIDER AUDIENCE

The immediate focus, however, remains the passenger-car radial business and the newly launched GEOLANDAR X-CV. Originally engineered for luxury SUVs with wheel sizes above 18 inches, the technology has been extended downwards to 16 inches, creating what the company describes as India’s most extensive dedicated tyre range for crossover and premium SUVs. Yokohama India has planned around multiple variations spanning 16 to 20 inches.

The tyre incorporates Micro Silica technology for enhanced wet-road grip and reduced rolling resistance, an optimised asymmetric tread design with specialised inner and outer shoulder blocks, four wide circumferential grooves for water evacuation, proprietary 2D–3D Combination Sipes for improved wet traction and even wear and 5-Pitch Variation Technology to minimise pattern noise.

It uses reinforced two-ply sidewall construction and a full nylon cover to deliver durability and high-speed stability required for Indian conditions. Critically, the range is EV-compatible, engineered to handle higher vehicle weights and the instant torque characteristics of electric vehicles while remaining equally effective on internal-combustion and hybrid platforms.

Nitin Mantri, Member of the Board and Senior Managing Officer & Co-COO of Yokohama Rubber Co and Chairman of Yokohama India, framed the launch in strategic terms: “India continues to be one of Yokohama’s most strategic markets globally. Our continued investments in manufacturing, technology and premium product development reflects our confidence in the country’s long-term growth. The launch of GEOLANDAR X-CV reinforces our commitment to bringing globally proven innovations closer to Indian customers while strengthening Yokohama India’s position as one of the country’s leading premium tyre manufacturers.”

Singh added: “The crossover SUV segment is growing rapidly and the road infrastructure improving, now motorists are seeking a balance of safety, comfort, quietness and long-lasting performance. With the GEOLANDAR X-CV, we’re bringing flagship premium tyre technology to delight a wider base of crossover SUV owners.”

CAPACITY RUNNING NEAR FULL, EXPANSION ALREADY MAPPED

Yokohama India’s current installed capacity stands at approximately 4.5 million units a year. The capacity utilisation is already high. “We are almost full,” Singh noted.

Of the 4.5 million, roughly four million tyres serve the domestic aftermarket, with the modest surplus supporting European export requirements of the parent company. The Vizag plant has been designed with further phases in mind. “The plant is ready to be going for the next phase also. So as and when the requirement is, we will expand it,” averred Singh without giving out exact details.

Mantri elaborated on the flexible manufacturing philosophy. Buildings and long-lead equipment are already in place; additional machines will be added incrementally as demand thresholds are crossed.

The existing footprint can take capacity from 4.5 million to 6.3 million units. Beyond that, the parent company has demonstrated consistent willingness to invest. Cumulative investment in India across the Yokohama Group is already substantial, with the Vizag facility alone accounting for more than INR 30 billion in recent years and overall group investment estimated in the range of USD 700–800 million. An Odisha plant focused on off-the-road tyres is also under construction.

AFTERMARKET REMAINS THE CORE, BUT OEM SHARE IS SET TO RISE

For Yokohama India, aftermarket sales in the passenger vehicle segment still account for around 95 percent of its revenue. The company has roughly 3,000 channel partners and aims to reach 4,500 within three to four years, with particular emphasis on Tier-3 and Tier-4 towns.

A key pillar is the Yokohama Club Network of branded retail stores that deliver a premium customer experience, including a five-year worry-free warranty. “In tyre industry, you know, 80–85 percent of the customers sale happens with the influence of the channel partner. When a customer walks into those stores, he gets that premium experience,” noted Singh.

At present, for Yokohama India, the passenger vehicle OEM business contributes only about two percent, limited largely to Maruti Suzuki India. The roadmap is to raise this to 10 percent within five years, and potentially towards 10–20 percent over a longer horizon. “Indian OEMs are going to be an important part in our OE strategy,” Singh confirmed.

Adding to that, Mantri said that OEM development cycles are lengthy, typically three to four years, but multiple proposals are already under discussion. “Working hand in hand with OEMs allows us to be kind of even more successful than we are as we go forward,” he said.

LOCAL OWNERSHIP MEETS GLOBAL STANDARDS

One of Yokohama India’s distinctive features is the degree of local management autonomy. “India was the first place where Yokohama gave complete ownership to the local management. There was no Japanese chairman,” Mantri explained.

The experiment, begun in 2020, has married Japanese technology and quality culture with ‘Indian Jugaad, Indian innovation, Indian kind of hunger for growth’. The result, he said, has been ‘a wonderful recipe’.

Product strategy follows a similar hybrid logic. The Earth-1 range was designed specifically for India. Newer products such as the GEOLANDAR X-CV start from global platforms but are tuned in compound and construction for Indian roads and driving conditions.

Replying on the company’s localisation levels, Mantri said that “sourcing remains pragmatic. Yokohama seeks the highest quality at the best price, whether from India or Southeast Asia, rather than pursuing localisation for its own sake.”

Growth over the past five years has averaged 18 percent CAGR, a momentum the leadership is determined to sustain. Market share in the premium passenger-car radial segment is estimated at around 10 percent. The company continues to prioritise 16-inch and larger sizes while systematically filling remaining white spaces in the portfolio.

LOOKING BEYOND THE IMMEDIATE HORIZON

It is no secret that when it comes to digitalisation, consumers in India are exposed and are amongst the fastest adopters of the latest trends, be it product-as-a-service, online purchase or service on hire.

Many quick commerce platforms and tyre makers have taken the online route to directly engage and sell their products to the end-consumer, but for Yokohama India, online tyre sale holds little appeal.

“We are not into online business. That’s a no from our side,” Singh clarified. The preference remains for customers to experience the product and fitting process in a branded store. Marketing support is deliberately hyperlocal and digital rather than big-ticket sporting sponsorships.

As road infrastructure improves and motorists undertake longer journeys, demand is shifting towards on-road focused tyres, a trend the GEOLANDAR X-CV is positioned to capture. All-terrain products will continue for genuine off-road use, but the volume opportunity lies in the growing crossover segment. Continuous upgrades across the rest of the portfolio, including further evolution of the Earth-1 range, are already planned.

For Yokohama India, the strategy is clear – offer the best experience to Indian consumers, by introducing its globally proven products to the market without compromises, but yet in an Indian avatar. On the other hand, the company is also gearing up to enter new segment to further cater to customers in the premium two-wheeler space.  

QUALITY OVER FORCED LOCALISATION

Nitin Mantri, Member of the Board And Senior Managing Officer & Co-COO, Yokohama Rubber Co and Chairman, Yokohama India, shares his thoughts on the company’s future plans, production capacity, localisation and network expansion.

How significant is India within Yokohama’s global strategy?

India is one of our most strategic markets. It was the first place where we gave complete ownership to local management with no Japanese chairman. Combining Japanese technology and quality culture with Indian innovation and growth hunger has created a powerful combination.

India is already your fourth-largest market. Can it climb higher?

Passenger-car penetration remains much lower than in US, Japan or China. That gives us runway, but catching the very largest markets will still be challenging given the vehicles-per-person difference.

Why has OEM share stayed so low?

We were simply short of capacity. Aftermarket demand absorbed almost everything we could make. With new capacity coming on stream, we are deliberately changing that mix. We aim for 10–20 percent OEM over time. Development cycles with OEMs take three to four years, so results will appear gradually.

How do you approach product development for India?

Some products, such as Earth-1, were designed purely for India. For others, we take global platforms and carefully retune the compound and construction for Indian roads and conditions. The goal is global technology that feels native here.

What is the philosophy behind capacity expansion?

We design factories for flexibility and minimal waste. Long-lead buildings and equipment are installed first. Additional machines are added only when demand thresholds are crossed. Our current footprint can take us from 4.5 million to 6.3 million units. Beyond that, the parent company has consistently shown willingness to invest.

How do you view localisation of raw materials?

We source for the best quality and value, whether from India or elsewhere. Our specifications remain identical regardless of origin. We do not force localisation if it compromises quality or cost.

Are your tyres ready for the rise of electric vehicles?

Yes. Features such as specialised silica compounds that deliver low rolling resistance, higher load capacity and reduced noise work equally well on battery-electric, hybrid and conventional vehicles. That flexibility is deliberate.

What keeps you focused on the aftermarket network?

Channel partners still influence 80–85 percent of tyre purchases. Expanding from 3,000 to 4,500 partners, with particular attention to Tier-3 & Tier-4 towns, and strengthening the Yokohama Club branded stores remain central to our growth. n