Russia's tyre recycling industry has grown significantly in recent years due to increasing environmental concerns and government regulations aimed at reducing landfill waste. The country generates millions of tonnes of used tyres annually, with many initiatives focusing on recycling them into rubber granules, fuel and construction materials. Key players in the industry include local companies and a few foreign investments with major recycling plants concentrated around Moscow and other industrial regions.

However, the Russian Far Eastern region, referred to the vast, easternmost part of the country that borders the Pacific Ocean, still struggles to deal with the disposing of end-of-life (EOL) tyres.

According to Ecostar Factory Co-founder Sergei Lazarev, “Vladivostok, the largest city in Russia's Far East, ranks fifth in the country for vehicles per capita, making it the region's leader in vehicle density. This results in a growing volume of waste tyres annually, posing a significant environmental challenge. Due to the vast distances, transporting used tyres to recycling facilities in central Russia is prohibitively expensive, inflating both the recycling costs and the prices of products made from recycled materials. The lack of local recycling infrastructure exacerbates the problem, underscoring the need for regional solutions to manage tyre waste more efficiently and sustainably.”

“With 15 years of experience in tyre recycling, our company is well-positioned to meet the growing demand for tyre recycling in the Russian Far East. The new facility will allow us to recycle over 10,000 tonnes of ELT annually and meet market needs accurately. We also plan to double this capacity within the next five years, which is especially crucial in regions like the Russian Far East, where transportation costs are high and local recycling infrastructure is lacking. This expansion will help address regional tyre waste challenges more effectively,” he added.

A total of USD 500,000 was invested in the new tyre recycling unit, financed through a mix of 30 percent capital and 70 percent bank loans. The seven percent interest rate, subsidised by the Primorye Government Guarantee Fund and the Federal Government Fund for SMEs, highlights the strategic backing you’ve received. Specialising in recycling ELT tyres into rubber crumb, this setup not only aligns with growing sustainability efforts but also demonstrates the effectiveness of public-private cooperation in fostering business expansion and environmental impact in Russia’s Far East.

The Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (FEDC) played a crucial role in the tyre recycling project’s success by providing a 17.3-acre land lot and essential infrastructure. This included telecommunications, access roads, power supply, water supply, water disposal and natural gas supply. Additionally, FEDC offered tax benefits, making it a key partner in the project’s development, facilitating smoother operations and reducing overhead costs. This comprehensive support has been instrumental in advancing the project in the Russian Far East.

Promoting recycling

The company's operations, which focus on recycling ELT tyres without thermal methods like pyrolysis due to environmental concerns, were nearly derailed when the ruble-dollar exchange rate doubled in 2022, making equipment and construction prohibitively expensive.

Despite purchasing Chinese machinery, adjustments were needed due to differences in tyre composition, particularly the amount of cord fibre. The company plans to recycle 20 years’ worth of accumulated tyre waste and supply crumb rubber to playgrounds, stadiums and road projects, boasting the only facility in the region certified to meet government sanitary standards.

With no direct competitors in the Primorye region, the company remains committed to expanding operations despite these challenges.

Answering how the new plant supports broader recycling goals, Lazarev said, “The new plant supports the broader goals of the company by serving as a central hub for tyre recycling in the Russian Far East. We operate facilities in five regions including Magadan, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Khabarovsk and Primorye and plan to upgrade them within the next three years to produce rubber chips, which will be transported to the main facility in Primorye for further processing. Additionally, we aim to invest in research and development to develop additives for bitumen, enhancing its use in road construction projects. This strategy is key to expanding recycling capabilities beyond 10,000 tonnes annually and promoting sustainable infrastructure development.”

The company will source tyre waste primarily from transportation and tyre service companies. To ensure quality, it has implemented a comprehensive management system designed to produce clean, precisely sized crumb rubber. The triple cleaning process removes metal and cord fibre, while its proprietary qualification system ensures four specific size fractions of crumb rubber are achieved.

Alluding to European Union (EU) directive on crumb rubber infill ban, he noted, “Regarding the EU ban on rubber crumb in artificial turf, Russia has no such restrictions. In fact, a recent Russian government act (08/28/2024) mandates the use of rubber crumb in sports infrastructure and road construction. We have also obtained a special health certificate allowing the use of its crumb rubber in outdoor playground construction.”

Addressing challenges

Russia imports tyres primarily from China, which is the largest supplier, offering a wide range of products including passenger, truck and industrial tyres. South Korea follows, known for its high-quality passenger and performance tyres, while Japan contributes advanced technology and speciality tyres. Belarus, as a neighbouring country, exports various tyre products, particularly for commercial vehicles. Turkey has also been increasing its market presence with competitive prices and quality. Additionally, some European Union countries export tyres to Russia, although trade dynamics are influenced by tariffs and geopolitical factors.

Such a wide array of tyres poses challenge for recyclers. Commenting on the same, the executive said, “The plant was initially scheduled to open in August 2023. The company faced significant challenges due to currency fluctuations, infrastructure delays and regulatory hurdles. Despite purchasing Chinese machinery, adjustments were needed due to differences in tyre composition between China and Japan, particularly the amount of cord fibre. The lack of suitable land with the necessary infrastructure and meeting strict ecological standards are further obstacles.”

“We are currently facing a staff shortage across all skill levels, from low-skilled to highly qualified personnel. To address this, we plan to recruit workers from other regions of Russia and internationally. Recently, we hired five individuals from India on one-year contracts, providing them with comprehensive benefits that include accommodation, food, transportation and work uniforms. We aim to attract even more skilled workers this year to strengthen our team,” he added.

Ecostar's plant aligns seamlessly with Russia's broader waste management and environmental objectives, particularly in the Far East. It supports the government's strategy for a circular economy, which is reinforced by new legislation regulating the use of recycled materials in the production of goods and services. Additionally, the government has introduced the concept of ‘green purchases’, mandating that government agencies and state-owned companies procure a minimum quantity of products made from recycled materials. This initiative emphasises the importance of integrating recycled materials into the economy, enhancing sustainability efforts across the region.

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ZC Rubber has received the Second Prize of China's State Science and Technology Progress Award for a project focused on high-performance tyre technologies and green intelligent manufacturing, developed jointly with Harbin Institute of Technology. The award recognises the project, titled Key Technologies and Green Intelligent Manufacturing of High-Performance Tires.

According to the company, ZC Rubber is the only Chinese tyre manufacturer to receive the State Science and Technology Progress Award at the Second Prize level or above during the past decade. The award is among China's highest state honours for scientific and technological innovation.

The company said the recognition reflects its investment in research and development and its efforts to integrate tyre development with intelligent manufacturing. In 2025, ZC Rubber invested RMB 1.54 billion in research and development, equivalent to 3.43 percent of annual revenue, according to its annual report.

The award recognises technologies that have moved beyond laboratory research into industrial application, linking high-performance tyre development with green and intelligent manufacturing processes.

Central to the company's research strategy are two proprietary technology platforms: the X-Tech System for truck and bus radial tyres and the Phecda Tech System for passenger car radial tyres. The platforms combine compound formulation, tyre structure design, process engineering, simulation, testing and intelligent manufacturing within a single development framework.

Rather than adapting an existing product architecture, the platforms define performance targets according to vehicle application, operating conditions and customer requirements before developing compounds, structures and manufacturing processes. ZC Rubber said this enables it to develop tyres for different duty cycles, climates, road conditions and regional requirements rather than using a standardised design.

Henry Shen, Senior Vice President of ZC Rubber, said: “Our objective is not simply to develop an individual material, tread pattern or manufacturing process. X-Tech and Phecda are complete development systems that connect user requirements with simulation, materials, tire engineering, manufacturing and validation. This award recognizes the direction we have pursued through sustained R&D investment.”

The company has applied the X-Tech and Phecda platforms across products developed for different regions. In Asia, the X-Tech System underpins the X-Elite truck tyre series. In Europe, it is used in the WESTLAKE Gen II commercial tyre range, while the Phecda Tech System supports passenger car tyres including the WESTLAKE ZuperAce Z-007 and GOODRIDE Solmax 1. Technologies from both platforms have also been applied across ARISUN's truck and passenger car tyre ranges in the Americas.

Shen said: “International markets do not have identical requirements. A tire developed for European highway fleets, Southeast Asian transport operations or passenger vehicles in the Americas must respond to different vehicles, roads, climates and customer priorities. Our technology platforms allow us to address those differences through a consistent and systematic development process.”

The company said the award-winning project incorporates green and intelligent manufacturing technologies intended to improve product consistency, production efficiency and energy performance. It added that the X-Tech and Phecda platforms will continue to support original equipment and replacement market product development across its WESTLAKE, GOODRIDE, ARISUN and other brands.

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The Indian Rubber Materials Research Institute (IRMRI) has officially announced the appointment of Professor (Dr) Abhijit Bandyopadhyay as its new Director. This decision marks a significant leadership transition for the institute, as it prepares to welcome a figure with extensive expertise in polymer science and rubber technology.

Professor Bandyopadhyay brings a distinguished academic and technical background to his new position. He currently serves as a full Professor in the Department of Polymer Science and Technology at the University of Calcutta and holds the role of Director, Technical at the South Asia Rubber and Polymers Park in West Bengal. His prior experience includes a tenure as Assistant Professor at the Rubber Technology Centre, IIT Kharagpur, and he has recently been appointed as a Technical Consultant for Rubber products at Berzelius Materials Performance Inc. in the United Kingdom.

Stepping into his new role, the new Director is expected to prioritise research advancement, indigenisation of technologies and sustainable development within the rubber sector. The IRMRI leadership and members have expressed confidence in his visionary guidance, anticipating that his leadership will drive the institute toward greater innovation and research excellence in the coming years.

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The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has granted laboratory recognition to M/s D. Banerjee Centre of Excellence (DBCOE), based at the JSS Technical Institutions Campus in Mysuru, Karnataka, for a three-year period from 8 July 2026 to 7 July 2029.

The recognition, issued under the BIS Laboratory Recognition Scheme (LRS), enables the centre to undertake testing activities in accordance with BIS requirements. The laboratory's details have been uploaded to the BIS Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS), with sample receipt, testing and report generation to be managed through the online platform. The recognition remains subject to compliance with the provisions of the BIS LRS 2020.

Established by the Indian Institute of Rubber (IRI) in collaboration with JSS Technical Institutions, the centre is intended to strengthen industry-academia collaboration in polymer science and rubber technology while supporting research, testing, training and technology development for the tyre and wider rubber industry.

The facility has developed capabilities in material characterisation, wet chemistry and forensic failure analysis. Its laboratories can analyse raw materials including carbon black, rubber chemicals, elastomers, accelerators and antioxidants, while also supporting material specification development, plant audits and quality approvals. Plans are also in place to expand failure analysis services for manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

DBCOE also aims to support manufacturers adapting to changing automotive requirements, including electric vehicles, through research into advanced materials and sustainable alternatives. Its stated focus includes bio-based materials, tyre recycling, steel reuse and low-emission polymers, alongside technical support for regulatory compliance and homologation.

Alongside its testing infrastructure, the centre has established a training ecosystem for the rubber sector. It offers two flagship programmes: a Diploma in Rubber Technology for diploma holders and new recruits, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Rubber Technology for science and engineering graduates. Both programmes combine online theory modules with practical training and laboratory sessions at the Mysuru campus, with final examinations conducted by IIT Kharagpur.

The centre is also developing a series of short-duration industry courses covering mixing, compounding, extrusion, calendering, tyre building, moulding, retreading, footwear, conveyor belts and latex products. These programmes combine classroom instruction with practical demonstrations, testing methodologies and failure analysis.

According to the centre, more than 40 industry experts contribute to its training programmes. Several tyre manufacturers, including Apollo Tyres, Yokohama, BKT and JK Tyre, recognise completion of the diploma programme as part of their employee development initiatives.

The centre primarily serves the tyre industry but also aims to support non-tyre rubber manufacturers, particularly MSMEs that lack access to advanced testing facilities and technical expertise. Through consultancy, training and laboratory services, it seeks to improve technical capability, product quality and compliance across the broader rubber sector.

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Elkem ASA, a global leader in advanced silicon-based materials, has announced the appointment of Dag Teigland as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 3 August 2026. The board’s decision coincides with the departure of Helge Aasen, who will step down after leading the company since 2009 to take on the role of Chairman of the Board.

Bringing more than two decades of industrial and investment expertise, Teigland currently serves as executive chairman of Tekna Holding ASA, a firm known for advanced metal powders. His career includes senior executive positions at Tinfos AS and Holta Invest AS, where he managed an active investment platform. Previously, he held multiple leadership roles at Elkem from 1998 to 2002, culminating as Managing Director for the chrome business area, providing him with direct familiarity with the company’s operations.

Marianne E Johnsen, Interim Chair of the Board of Elkem, said, “The Board is pleased to appoint Dag Teigland as CEO of Elkem. He brings deep industrial expertise and a proven track record of driving development and transformation. With his background spanning both international industrial operations and investment environments, Dag is well suited to lead Elkem into its next phase of growth and development.

“At the same time, the Board would like to thank Helge Aasen for his strong leadership and significant contribution to Elkem over many years. During his tenure, Elkem has strengthened its strategic position, expanded its global footprint and developed world-leading positions in silicon, ferrosilicon, foundry alloys and carbon solutions. Helge has also led Elkem through major portfolio and financing measures, including the divestment of the Silicones division. We are very pleased that he will continue to contribute to the company’s development as chairperson of the board.”

Teigland said, “It is a great honour to return to Elkem and take on the role of chief executive officer. Elkem is a company with a strong industrial heritage and a leading position within its respective segments. I look forward to working with the Board, the Elkem leadership team and colleagues worldwide to build on this foundation, accelerate sustainable growth, advance safety and innovation and ensure that Elkem continues to supply the strategic materials needed for a cleaner, smarter and more resilient future.”

Aasen said, “It has been a privilege to lead Elkem as CEO over the past 17 years. I am proud of what the organisation has accomplished during this period and confident that the company is well positioned for long-term, sustainable value creation. I look forward to continuing to support Elkem in my new role as chairperson of the board and to work closely with Dag in the transition.”

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