In the state-of-the-art facilities of Huai’an, China, cutting-edge automated production lines craft precision steel cord that will soon strengthen tyres rolling across India’s expanding highway network. For Zenith Steel Group, a USD 28 billion steel and technology leader, these gleaming threads represent an exciting opportunity to support India’s remarkable automotive growth story.

The opportunity is extraordinary. India’s steel cord market, currently at 200,000 tonnes annually, is set to nearly double within a decade as the world’s largest democracy accelerates its infrastructure development and vehicle ownership continues its impressive rise. For Zenith, recognised among China’s top 500 enterprises, partnering with India’s growth represents a natural strategic alignment.

“India is a ‘must win’ place for us,” enthuses Sheng Rongsheng, CEO of Zenith’s International Business, highlighting the company’s commitment to supporting what executives view as the world’s most promising automotive market.

The timing reflects India’s automotive evolution success story. The country’s tyre industry is experiencing a remarkable transformation from traditional technologies to advanced radial systems, creating unprecedented opportunities for innovative steel cord solutions. This transition has generated significant demand while showcasing India’s unique engineering capabilities in adapting global technologies to local requirements.

Zenith’s expansion into India exemplifies positive global collaboration trends. As companies worldwide embrace supply chain diversification, the Chinese innovator’s investment in India demonstrates how international partnerships can deliver mutual benefits through technology transfer and competitive alternatives.

The initiative promises substantial advantages for Indian tyre manufacturers, including access to advanced manufacturing technologies, competitive pricing options and enhanced supply chain resilience. For Zenith, success in India represents validation of its evolution from regional producer to global technology partner.

With India’s automotive sector poised for continued expansion, this collaboration highlights how international expertise can support domestic growth while fostering innovation across the global tyre industry.

In the sprawling industrial complex of Huai’an, China, massive automated production lines hum with precision, producing fine steel cord that glistens like gold yet is strong enough to reinforce truck tyres that traverse India’s expanding highway network. This is the manufacturing heart of Zenith Steel Group’s ambitious global expansion, and India is squarely in its crosshairs.

The USD 28 billion Chinese steel conglomerate, which ranked 175th among China’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, is making calculated moves to capture a significant share of the global (and also India’s) growing tyre reinforcement materials market. With plans to reach 1.6 million tonnes of annual production capacity for high-strength steel cord, bead wire and hose wire, Zenith is positioning itself as a formidable competitor in a market currently dominated by a single established player.

“Our ambition is to become the leader in the worldwide steel cord industry, and needless to say, India plays a critical role in our global strategy given the fact that it has the largest population in the world, and therefore, we believe its market potential on top of today’s sizeable demand of about 200 kt a year is bigger than anybody else. So India is a ‘must win’ place for us,” says Sheng Rongsheng, CEO of Zenith’s International Business.

This strategic push comes at a time when India’s tyre industry is rapidly evolving, driven by infrastructure improvements, vehicle market growth and increasing tyre radialisation rates. The timing appears opportune but breaking into India’s notoriously challenging market will test Zenith’s technical capabilities, localisation strategies and cost competitiveness in what industry experts describe as one of the world’s most demanding tyre markets.

EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S STEEL CORD MARKET

India’s steel cord market has undergone dramatic transformation in recent decades, evolving from a predominantly bias tyre market to increasingly adopting radial technology, which requires steel cord reinforcement.

“The Indian market is one of the few markets where bias tyres have been successful and still are in certain segments. This is due to road and usage conditions like loading and tyre inflation pressures,” explains Srikanth Chakravarthy, Designated Partner and Managing Director of Zenith India, who is representing Zenith in India after spending over 25 years in the steel cord business. “However, over the last three decades, road infrastructure has evolved quite rapidly not only in terms of new roads but quality of highways as well. This helped radialisation and therefore the demand of steel cord in India.”

This transition has created significant market opportunities but also unique challenges. Indian tyre manufacturers have developed distinctively local requirements that differ from global standards, driven by the country’s specific road conditions and vehicle usage patterns.

“Steel tyre cord itself has seen an evolution with initial designs being an outcome of international designs and choices and foreign collaborations. But Indian tyre makers were quick to study local requirements and design in-house leading to rapid product portfolio changes that saw the needle moving, for instance on tensile, from normal tensile to high tensile and now super and ultra tensile,” Chakravarthy notes. “The evolution has been also in terms of the design of cords that are more lightweight, stronger and now there is a big focus on sustainable solutions embracing circularity and reduced Co₂ emissions.”

According to the company, Zenith is already engaging with multiple Indian tyre manufacturers including Apollo Tyres, MRF, JK Tyre, CEAT, BKT, ATG, MPTL (Ascenso) and Ralson, and also with international players like Yokohama, Goodyear, Bridgestone and Continental. Several companies including JK and BKT have confirmed homologation approvals, marking critical early success for Zenith’s market entry strategy.  

Industry analysts estimate that India’s steel cord market is currently around 200,000 tonnes annually with significant growth, almost double, expected in the coming decade as vehicle ownership continues to expand and tyre radialisation rates increase, particularly in the commercial vehicle segment.

THREE-PRONGED STRATEGY

Zenith’s approach to the Indian market follows a carefully staged strategy that balances immediate export opportunities with long-term localisation goals. The company’s leadership team is clear about the methodical approach they’re taking.

“The approach can be divided into three parts,” explains Chakravarthy. “In the short term, the focus is on getting all approvals done quickly from the plant base in Huai’an. In the medium term, as commercial sales initiate, it is to offer outstanding service with warehousing, consignment stock, local technical service, co-development and efficient logistics. In the long term, the plan is to explore partnerships that enable a local footprint or a non-China-based footprint that can continue to offer the full value proposition with the added advantage of local presence.”

This methodical approach reflects Zenith’s understanding of Indian market requirements, where local presence is often a key differentiator. The company is already responding to specific customer requests for enhanced service offerings as Kelfen Zhu, International Sales Director, acknowledges, “Local warehousing has been mentioned by Indian customers, Zenith is seriously working on the solution.”

While the company currently manufactures in China with no production facilities in India, its leadership is clearly signalling future localisation plans that could include partnerships or direct investment. “To become No.1 in this market over time, there are two steps to go: first to become No.1 among all the import players, then when condition allows, to build up local production capacity and eventually become No.1 among all the steel cord suppliers to this market,” shares Rongsheng, outlining the company’s ambitious goals.

The timeline for such moves remains undefined but appears to be part of a long-term vision rather than an immediate priority. Chakravarthy suggests, “As mentioned before, this is part of the long-term strategy and we are already talking to several local players. In time, this dialogue will take shape with the right partner and India will get a very strong alternative that allows it to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market.”

QUALITY MANAGEMENT: THE CORNERSTONE OF CUSTOMER ACQUISITION

For Zenith, quality management represents the foundation of its customer acquisition strategy in India. The company received IATF 16949 certification in February 2024 alongside ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certifications – credentials that are essential for supplying to global and Indian tyre manufacturers.

“Zenith is committed to building a robust quality management system that is customer-centric, process-oriented and integrates advanced digital solutions to realise full-process traceability and intelligent decision-making based on AI model,” states Bian Keping, Quality Manager at Zenith Steel.

This quality management system adopts both reactive and pro-active approaches to customer feedback. “For reactive way, we respond quickly to customer complaint if and when some failure happened at customer side. The systematic problem-solving mechanism, i.e. 8D methodology, would be triggered to resolve the issues. For pro-active way, we collect customers’ voice via plant visit, technical forum, questionnaire etc. we also seek feedback with an open mind when customers visit us for audits and visit. All VOC will be seriously summarised, analysed and archived to guide both product development and process improvement process,” says Keping. The company claims particular innovation in addressing common defect issues that plague tyre manufacturers. Keping adds, “Till now, Zenith doesn’t have local plant in India. For plants in China, we have introduced lots of error-proof solutions to cope with typical defects at customers sides, e.g. short-length, broken welding, cord formation defects and etc., which can definitely enhance customer satisfaction in India.”

One specific innovation highlighted by the quality team is particularly relevant to Indian manufacturing conditions. “Especially for tip-rise issue, Zenith is the first steel cord manufacturer world-wide to realise non-manual testing of residual torsion of TC spool, which can improve the accuracy and reliability of torsion testing results and significantly reduce the risk of tip-rise,” says Keping. This focus on tip-rise issues appears strategically targeted as Zhu confirms. “Tip-rise is a concern for customers right from trial stage. Professional local technical presence can clear the concern with immediate post-sales follow up and communication,” he says.  

R&D CAPABILITIES: ADDRESSING INDIA’S UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS

Zenith’s research and development strategy for India focuses on developing products that address specific challenges in the Indian market, particularly the need for tyres that can withstand heavy loads, variable road conditions and cost pressures.

Dr Wang Aiping , Head of R&D at Zenith, outlines the company’s approach: “Our approach is to develop higher strength steel cord such as ST/UT and new steel cord with better fatigue performance. We will also develop customised steel cord with certain requirements like better rubber penetration and provide advanced test service such as aged adhesion, fatigue, rubber penetration etc.”

The company appears to be investing significantly in its research and development capabilities for the Indian market with Dr Aiping indicating that at least three percent of sales income will be allocated to R&D expenditures focused on Indian operations, depending on the progress.

This research and development strategy emphasises both performance and cost considerations, reflecting an understanding of the unique price-performance demands of the Indian market. “We will focus more on both steel cord strength and fatigue performance with tyre overload condition. We will also acquire experienced senior steel cord application expertise,” Dr Aiping notes when describing how Zenith’s research and development approach differs from competitors in addressing Indian market needs.

The integration of sustainability into product development also appears to be a key differentiator for Zenith’s research and development strategy. The company is developing a carbon emission management platform tailored for Indian industries to help monitor, report and reduce emissions, supporting compliance with national ESG and carbon credit regulations. “Our research and development efforts are focused on higher strength steel cord development including ultra-tensile (UT) and mega-tensile (MT) variants, which reduce material usage and enhance fuel efficiency for automotive applications,” notes Dr Aiping.

Zenith is also introducing steel cords manufactured from high scrap ratio wire rods (≥60%), promoting circular manufacturing and reducing the carbon footprint in line with India’s green steel and recycling policies.

It is evident that tyre manufacturers globally are increasingly focused on sustainability metrics, driven by both regulatory requirements and market demand for reduced environmental impact. Zenith’s emphasis on carbon footprint measurement and recycled content appears designed to address this emerging requirement in the Indian market.

THE INTELLIGENT FACTORY

Zenith’s manufacturing capabilities represent a central pillar of its value proposition to Indian customers. The company has invested heavily in creating what it describes as an ’Intelligent Factory’ in Huai’an, featuring advanced robotics, automated material handling systems and advanced process controls.

Chakravarthy, who has extensive experience in the steel cord industry, makes a bold claim about these facilities stating, “I have spent nearly 2.5 decades in the steel cord business and I have not seen a plant as modern, efficient and sophisticated in the steel cord business like the Zenith plant in Huai’an.”

This manufacturing sophistication appears designed to address two critical requirements for the Indian market, namely consistent quality and cost competitiveness. The automated systems promise reduced variability, while scale and efficiency aim to deliver competitive pricing despite the logistical challenges of serving India from China.

A distinctive feature of Zenith’s manufacturing approach is its emphasis on traceability and carbon emissions management. The company has developed what it calls an ‘Integrated Carbon Emission Management System’ that provides product carbon footprint data at the SKU level with third-party verification. This system allows Zenith to provide tyre manufacturers with detailed emissions data for their supply chain reporting – an increasingly important consideration for global tyre companies and their automotive customers.

“Zenith invested much more in automation and digitalisation than any other competitors. With these technologies in place, we can definitely create extra value for our customers. One example here is the product traceability, and we are the only one in the industry who is able to realise full process information traceability, from the wire rod to the finished goods,” notes Rongsheng when discussing important technology transfers to Indian operations.

Industry experts observe that manufacturing scale is increasingly important in the capital-intensive steel cord industry, where economies of scale drive cost competitiveness. Zenith’s ambitious capacity expansion plans, which will see it reach 1.6 million tonnes of annual production capacity across multiple plants, position the company as the largest global producers of steel cord and bead wire.

CHALLENGE OF COST COMPETITIVENESS

Despite its technological and quality advantages, Zenith faces significant challenges in achieving the cost competitiveness demanded by Indian tyre manufacturers, who operate in one of the world’s most price-sensitive markets.

Chakravarthy is forthright about this challenge. He says, “A challenge of local steel cord being cost competitive with international options is a matter of concern to the tyre industry. Also, the world of technology is rapidly evolving, and we must acknowledge that in this industry the Chinese players have made significant strides and therefore offer an equally superior infrastructure and sustainable solutions, but scale of economy will be a challenge for time to come.”

Indian tyre customers have particularly demanding requirements as Chakravarthy explains. “Indian tyre makers have a unique challenge to make the best tyre that is abuse proof, high performing, absolutely reliable, sustainable, safe, giving the best fuel efficiency and longest tyre life at the lowest cost. It might sound ridiculous, but this is reality, and Indian tyre makers have constantly risen to this challenge and developed the radial tyre market this way,” he says.

Meeting these challenging requirements while maintaining competitive pricing is the central challenge for Zenith’s India strategy. Chakravarthy emphasises that Indian customers expect steel cord partners to have a focus on innovation, consistent quality (low variations), intervention-free processability, traceability of carbon emissions, recycled content in steel cord without compromising quality and above all cost competitiveness.

BUILDING LOCAL PRESENCE

Recognising the importance of local presence, Zenith is planning to establish a technical and commercial team in India in the second half of 2025. “A professional local team with senior experts from industry will be built in H2 2025,” according to Zhu.

In the meantime, the company is leveraging its regional presence with Zhu noting that Zenith’s customer service representatives in SEA countries can back up Indian market whenever required.

This gradual approach to building local presence appears designed to match resources with market development progress. Chakravarthy acknowledges that it is only three months that he is associated with Zenith and the focus is on introducing the company, having tyre customers visit and audit the facility as they conduct approvals. “Our talent acquisition and development will be based on the various stages of growth as mentioned earlier and we will not settle for anything less than the best,” he says.

The company’s commitment to local presence seems rooted in an understanding of the Indian market’s preference for local technical support and service responsiveness. “Think global and act local is the way to go,” says Rongsheng. “We understand that India is a very demanding market; we will for sure deliver our products with the best quality, in cooperation with Sri and his team, who is by far the best local partner we could have in this region. As time goes by, we will build up local warehouses in order to foster delivery flexibilities to our customers,” he adds.

A STRATEGIC DIFFERENTIATOR

A distinctive feature of Zenith’s market approach is its design integration on sustainability and carbon emissions. The company transports its wire rod by water ways, reducing its C02 emissions per tonne per km significantly vs road transport. The use of energy efficient motors, solar power on site, optimal plant   layout maximising efficiency with Co2 capture at every stage is what sets the Huai’an plant apart. This, coupled with the deployment of sophisticated systems for tracking and reporting carbon emissions throughout the production process, offers tyre manufacturers detailed data for their sustainability reporting.

The company’s investments in sustainability technologies reflect growing market demand for environmentally responsible manufacturing practices. One of the biggest challenges for carbon emission management is to understand carbon emission in Scope 3. The carbon emission management system of Zenith integrates all product carbon footprint data throughout the supply chain, from raw material sourcing to product distribution.

GLOBAL COMPETITION AND MARKET POSITIONING

Zenith’s push into India comes amid broader global trends of supply chain diversification and regionalisation in the steel and automotive supply chains. Global trade tensions, shipping disruptions and sustainability considerations are all driving tyre manufacturers to seek more resilient and localised supply networks.

This context creates both opportunity and urgency for Zenith’s India strategy. On one hand, tyre manufacturers are actively seeking supply alternatives to reduce concentration risk. On the other hand, competitors are also pursuing similar strategies, creating a race to establish market position.

The company’s aggressive capacity expansion in China – investing in projects totalling 1.6 million tonnes of annual production, a full-fledged R&D facility, integrated steel manufacturing, access to harbour, talented work force – positions it to serve not only India but global markets too. This scale could provide advantages in new technology development, raw material sourcing and manufacturing efficiency that benefit the Indian business.

However, relying exclusively on exports from China also creates vulnerability, particularly if trade tensions or shipping constraints resurface. This reality likely explains Zenith’s interest in eventually establishing non-China production capacities, potentially including India itself.

Industry experts note that India’s government has been actively encouraging greater localisation of manufacturing across various industries including automotive components. This policy direction could create both incentives and pressures for Zenith to accelerate its plans for local production capabilities in India.

CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT

Zenith’s approach to the Indian market emphasises close technical collaboration with tyre manufacturers, recognising the unique requirements of the Indian market and the value of co-development in addressing these needs.

“We organise technical forum with customers’ research and development team to listen to their concerns and feedback. For some critical issues, management team will assign corresponding resource to cope with,” the company’s Quality Manager notes when describing collaboration with research and development to improve product quality.

This collaborative approach appears designed to address the specific technical challenges faced by Indian tyre manufacturers, who must design products for uniquely challenging operating conditions. “Indian customers value reliability, cost-effectiveness and localised post-sales support. Zenith prioritises trust-building through transparent communication, joint problem-solving and tailor-made new product development,” notes Zhu.

“The company’s research and development team is also focused on supporting this collaborative approach with plans to have regular technical meeting and build-up co-operation project with certain customer,” according to Dr Aiping.

GROWTH PROJECTIONS

Zenith’s current production capacity and expansion plans are substantial, reflecting the company’s global ambitions. According to the company, Zenith expects to reach around 500,000 tonnes of sales in 2025 and over 800,000 tonnes in 2026. This rapid scaling of production capacity underscores the company’s global ambitions.

The company’s manufacturing facilities are organised into multiple plants, each focusing on specific product lines:

• Plant 1: 240,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (full operation)
• Plant 2: 300,000 tonnes/year of bead wire (3/6 lines installed)
• Plant 7: 280,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (800 tonnes/day)
• Plant 6: 280,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (construction started in April 2024)
• Plants 3 and 5: 500,000 tonnes/year of steel cord (to be launched in 2025/2026)

This capacity expansion is backed by substantial investment with the company noting that it will invest over USD 140 million on its research and development centre to make sure it will remain a winner tomorrow. ”Zenith’s state-of-the-art production facilities and its very experienced team guarantee high product quality as well as stability. Because of its large production  capacity, Zenith has a strong economy of scale and therefore is able to offer very competitive prices to Indian customers. Zenith will invest over USD 140 million on its research and development centre to make sure it will remain a winner tomorrow,” adds Rongsheng.

AMBITIONS AND REALISM

Zenith’s ambitions for the Indian market are clearly substantial, but so are the challenges. The company faces competition not only from the established local player but also from other global steel cord manufacturers eyeing India’s growth potential.

Chakravarthy sees the opportunity for Zenith to become a very strong alternative that allows India to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market. He suggests that what Zenith could offer the Indian tyre industry is an extremely cost-competitive source that is able to provide the most modern technology, efficiency, highest levels of quality, deep innovation and enough volumes to support the growth of Indian market requirements in the years to come.

However, realising this vision requires executing across multiple dimensions simultaneously including building customer relationships, establishing local presence, ensuring cost competitiveness and eventually pursuing local manufacturing partnerships.

The company’s leadership appears clear-eyed about both the opportunities and challenges. “India can only become more important for Zenith in the future. It’s a growing market and the demand is going up every year. You cannot find this promising trend in those mature or developed markets,” says Rongsheng.

For the Indian market specifically, success will ultimately be measured by commercial performance and customer acceptance. While several Indian tyre manufacturers are already engaging with Zenith for approvals and trials, converting these initial engagements into substantial, regular supply relationships represents the true test of the company’s strategy.

As Chakravarthy puts it, “Being a steel cord player, where approvals themselves take a couple of years or more, requires a long-term vision and commitment. The level of commitment can simply be measured by how much investment a company is making for catering to the future needs of the industry. Zenith’s investments are not only towards securing volume needs of the Indian tyre industry but also fulfilling evolving technological, quality, sustainable and economic viability needs. “

A NEW FORCE

As Zenith advances its India strategy, the company appears poised to become a significant force in the country’s steel cord market. Its combination of manufacturing scale, technical capabilities and strategic focus on Indian requirements positions it well to challenge existing suppliers and support the continued growth of India’s tyre industry.

 “It is not an easy road, and the only way to succeed is to collaborate with the best in the industry who can address all these aspects, not just some of these aspects,” Chakravarthy observes, capturing both the opportunity and challenge that lies ahead for Zenith in India.

For Indian customers, Zenith’s entry marks the first ever steel cord supplier who is backward integrated with steelmaking offering complete control on quality and scale and capacity and thereby supports a unique value proposition built on the principles of quality, sustainability, innovation, service and cost competitiveness. For Zenith, success in India represents not just a commercial opportunity but a strategic imperative as the company seeks to transform from a China-focused producer to a truly global steel cord supplier.

As the company enters its next phase of market development in India, all eyes will be on its ability to deliver on the twin promises of quality and cost competitiveness that define success in this demanding market. With its ambitious capacity expansion plans, investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing engagement with Indian customers, Zenith appears determined to establish itself as a long-term player in India’s evolving steel cord landscape.

“India presents a growth market in the long term with a strong case for doubling its steel cord demand within the decade. Unlike some global manufacturing platforms that are largely export dependent, India has a healthy domestic market with a continued and healthy growth projection both for domestic and exports,” Chakravarthy noted, summarising the strategic rationale behind Zenith’s India push.

In the global context of supply chain diversification and growing emphasis on sustainability, Zenith’s investment in India reflects broader trends reshaping the steel and automotive supply chains. The company’s success or failure in India will serve as a case study in how Chinese manufacturers can navigate the complex process of expanding beyond their home market into challenging but potentially rewarding growth markets.

As one industry analyst put it, “The entry of players like Zenith brings much-needed competition to India’s steel cord market. If they can deliver on their promises of quality, cost and eventually local manufacturing, Indian tyre makers stand to benefit significantly from an expanded and more competitive supplier base.”

The months and years ahead will reveal whether this confidence is justified and whether Zenith can translate its ambitious plans into market reality in one of the world’s most challenging and promising tyre markets.

THE PATH FORWARD: STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES AND CHALLENGES

As Zenith advances its India strategy, several key imperatives and challenges emerge from the company’s approach:

1. Balancing global scale with local adaptation: Zenith must leverage its global scale while adapting to the specific requirements of the Indian market. “Think global and act local’ is the way to go,” as Rongsheng puts it.

2. Establishing local presence: Building a local technical and commercial team will be crucial for addressing Indian customers’ expectations for responsive service and support. “Professional local team with senior experts from industry will be built in 2H’2025,” according to Zhu.

3. Ensuring cost competitiveness: Despite technological advantages, Zenith must deliver competitive pricing to succeed in India’s price-sensitive market. “The Indian consumers are a price and value sensitive market, and therefore it is not sufficient to just have a local footprint without addressing the key questions of cost competitiveness, sustainability and technology sufficiently,” Chakravarthy notes.

4. Developing market-specific products: India’s unique road conditions and vehicle usage patterns require specialised steel cord solutions. “To consider both steel cord strength and fatigue performance with tyre overload condition,” Dr Aiping emphasises.

5. Building long-term partnerships: Success in India will require strong relationships with tyre manufacturers and potentially local manufacturing partners. “In time, this dialogue will take shape with the right partner and India will get a very strong alternative that allows it to offer higher value to the automotive OEMs and replacement market,” Chakravarthy suggests.

South Korean tyre maker posts USD 605m in sales, marking second consecutive quarterly record

NEXEN TIRE, the South Korean tyre manufacturer, reported record quarterly revenue of USD 605 million for the second quarter of 2025, driven by expanded European production capacity and strengthened sales in key markets, including the United States.

The company posted an operating profit of USD 32 million for the three months ended 30 June, maintaining stable margins despite headwinds from elevated raw material costs that emerged in late 2024.

The strong performance marked NEXEN TIRE’s second consecutive quarter of record revenue, underscoring its growth momentum amid continued uncertainty in the global automotive sector.

The revenue surge was primarily attributed to increased output following the completion of Phase 2 expansion at the company’s Czech Republic manufacturing facility, alongside targeted sales strategies tailored to regional markets.

NEXEN TIRE secured key supply volumes in advance, achieving what the company described as balanced growth across both original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and replacement tyre segments.

In the United States, sales continued to recover in the second quarter after experiencing a temporary decline in the latter half of 2024. The improvement was supported by the expansion of newly secured retail distribution channels.

The Asia-Pacific region also delivered strong results, with Australia and Japan achieving record sales volumes, backed by continued investment in distribution network development.

Operating margins remained under pressure from raw material cost inflation that began in late 2024, though the company noted that ocean freight costs provided some relief during the quarter. NEXEN TIRE expects profitability to improve in the second half of 2025 as key raw material costs have been trending downward since early this year.

The tyre maker has been building brand recognition through localised marketing campaigns across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific whilst expanding its retail presence through strategic partnerships with regional distributors.

In the first six months of 2025, NEXEN TIRE began supplying OEM tyres for 11 vehicle models, including the Hyundai NEXO, Kia EV4 and TASMAN, deepening its collaboration with global automakers, including premium brands.

The company said it would implement gradual price adjustments in the US market in response to recent tariff policy changes, whilst focusing on expanding its high-margin product portfolio and strategically reallocating global supply volumes to mitigate profitability risks.

“Despite persistent macroeconomic challenges, NEXEN TIRE achieved record-breaking sales for two consecutive quarters by maintaining balanced growth across both OE and RE segments,” said John Bosco (Hyeon Suk) Kim, chief executive of NEXEN TIRE. “We will continue to reinforce our global competitiveness through strategic partnerships and region-specific initiatives.”

The company maintains real-time monitoring of trade developments and flexible response mechanisms as bilateral trade negotiations continue to evolve.

Akron-based tyre maker taps Jan-Piet van Kesteren to drive regional growth strategy

Goodyear Tire & Rubber appointed Jan-Piet van Kesteren as managing director for Europe, the Middle East and Africa and chief sales officer for EMEA consumer operations, effective 1st  September.

Kesteren, who will report directly to chief executive Mark Stewart, joins from Dutch paints and coatings giant AkzoNobel, where he served as managing director for the EMEA region and sat on the company’s executive committee.

In his new role, van Kesteren will oversee Goodyear’s consumer business operations across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, whilst also managing regional governance to ensure strategic alignment across the geography.

The appointment comes as Goodyear seeks to strengthen its position in key European markets and drive profitable growth across the EMEA region’s consumer tyre business.

"Jan-Piet’s track record of leading large-scale businesses, developing high-performing teams and delivering strong commercial outcomes makes him a great fit for Goodyear,” said Stewart. “His strategic leadership will be key to advancing our EMEA agenda—driving growth in high-value segments, strengthening our distribution model, and executing with a sharp focus on the customer.”

Van Kesteren brings over two decades of international commercial leadership experience spanning the industrial and fast-moving consumer goods sectors. Before AkzoNobel, he spent 16 years at Anglo-Dutch consumer goods group Unilever, holding various senior leadership positions across the EMEA region.

In Europe’s fragmented but fiercely profitable tyre market, success is hard-won and short-lived. The continent offers scale, premium pricing and OEM proximity, but it also throws up formidable barriers in the form of legal complexity, consumer conservatism and entrenched legacy players. While many Asian tyre makers continue to struggle for relevance, international Sailun Group has quietly rewritten that script. Combining academic roots, machinery expertise and agile ownership, it has grown into a global force. Now, with rising brand visibility, the company is challenging old assumptions.    

Every tyre manufacturer from any nook and cranny of the world wants a piece of the European tyre market. The obvious reasons include higher profitability, consumer spending capacity and the lot. However, it’s easier said than done for entering such a varied and high-profile tyre economy.  Tyre manufactures from many Asian countries continue the struggle to penetrate the European tyre scene. And some have been steadfast and persistent enough to have finally commenced operations running in the continent.

International tyre major Sailun Group is one such company that has its presence in the European market for the over a decade. Tyre Trends caught up with Sailun Tyre Europe’s Director of Marketing, Stephan Cimbal, at a recent expo.

He noted that the European market is one of the largest and arguably the most complex tyre markets in the world. It’s not a single market but rather 40 individual ones, each with its own language, regulations and consumer behaviour. 

“Despite its fragmentation, Europe remains one of the most profitable regions thanks to its high price levels and concentration of major original equipment manufacturers. If you can succeed in Europe, chances are you’ll find success in other global markets as well,” he added.

When Sailun Tyre Europe began its European journey just over a decade ago, few in the industry could have predicted how swiftly the brand would rise. According to the executive, it ranks among the 10 most valuable tyre brands in the world today.

Cimbal recalls the group’s roots with quiet pride. “It all began a little more than 20 years ago in Qingdao, China. We were founded out of the Qingdao University of Science and Technology, a think tank for rubber technology with 30,000 students and 4,000 faculty members doing nothing but research on rubber,” he explained.

That academic foundation proved crucial. Sailun Group’s founder Yuan Zhongxue still is also a university professor whose role has always been to turn scientific research into real-world industrial solutions. One of his earliest achievements was the establishment of a machinery company, now known as Mesnac, which went on to become a major force in tyre manufacturing equipment.

A few years later, Sailun was born, initially, to serve China’s domestic market. “Success came quickly. The tyres were well received and demand just kept growing,” noted Cimbal.

That early success at home soon gave rise to ambition abroad. After a successful foray into North America, a relatively straightforward market by comparison due to its unified legislation, Sailun Group turned its sights on Europe.

“It was maybe 12 or 13 years ago when we entered Europe. We started the usual way by partnering with local distributors, shipping containers, building the brand from the ground up. The approach worked. For nearly a decade, we quietly expanded our footprint, growing year on year. Then, almost suddenly, the brand recognition soared. We started to appear in the top 10 of European tyre magazines. That was unimaginable just a few years ago,” Cimbal recalled.

The executive noted that currently its European operations are expanding. While the traditional import-distribution model continues to thrive, the group is now actively exploring original equipment partnerships and deeper regional integration with its partners.

Alluding to how did a relatively young company muscle its way into a fiercely competitive, brand-driven industry, Cimbal noted, “It was a combination of entrepreneurial ownership, cutting-edge technology and a deep-rooted respect for branding. We are privately owned. That means we can move fast. We also benefit from Mesnac’s machinery expertise and the scientific horsepower of our university roots. We take the brand very seriously. For us, it’s more than a name, it’s a mindset, a promise.”

STAYING COMPETITIVE

As the European tyre market shifts towards premiumisation and larger tyres with higher margins, many established brands are closing plants that once made smaller-size products. The move reflects a strategy to reduce volume while increasing profitability with a focus on 18-inch and above sizes.

Yet, Sailun Tyre Europe sees the market differently. “We don’t believe small cars or small tyres will vanish in a year or two. People will still use them for years and we see that as an opportunity,” said Cimbal.

The company positions itself as a full-range manufacturer. “We do tyres for small cars, medium cars, big cars, trucks, excavators, tractors etc. If an established brand sells at a price index of 100 and we offer similar performance at 70 or 75, it gives the consumer a sense of making a smart choice. They feel like they got the same quality for less; it’s a psychological win,” noted Cimbal.

Sustainability is another pillar of the company’s strategy. With modern factories, including its latest plant in Cambodia, which is just 18 months old, Sailun Tyre Europe can not only claim sustainability but also prove it. “That’s especially important for original equipment customers. If your sustainability processes aren’t in place, they won’t even talk to you,” said Cimbal.

While the manufacturer offers tyres across all segments, the strongest volumes remain in passenger cars. However, the company highlights its strength in truck tyres, citing nearly a decade of proven quality and performance. Its off-the-road tyre brand has also seen strong uptake in agriculture and construction, where reliability and brand trust are critical.

“It’s not about being cheap. We aim to be more affordable than traditional brands but still offer a high-value, reliable product. That’s attractive to farmers, construction firms and mining operators alike,” the spokesperson added.

On the evolving trend of tyres-as-a-service, the company isn’t actively engaged yet.

MARKETS IN VIEW

While the group has seen success in both North America and Europe, the two markets are vastly different in structure, regulation and consumer behaviour.

“In North America, the market is dominated by maybe five to 10 major wholesalers. In Europe, you’re dealing with hundreds. The difference isn’t just about distribution; it goes to the heart of how tyres are sold, marketed and perceived,” explained Cimbal.

Vehicle diversity plays a role too. “In North America, you generally see a lot of big trucks and a strong budget segment. But in Europe, the car types vary hugely. The complexity doesn’t end there. With 15 to 17 separate national regulations governing things like winter and summer tyres, the European landscape is a maze of legal requirements. The complexity of Europe is pretty unique,” added Cimbal.

Branding adds yet another layer as European consumers are heavily influenced by brands. They’re premium-oriented, very technology-conscious and pay close attention to the look, feel and messaging of a brand.

This awareness has shaped how Sailun Tyre Europe presents itself as it tries to appear smart, clean and modern.

Becoming a global brand is no simple task particularly for a company rooted in China. Commenting on how the group achieved this feat, Cimbal said, “It’s a tough, long journey from being a local brand in China to becoming a global one. You need a global framework, but you must also adapt the brand to local markets. European consumers don’t care what your brand looks like in China or the US; they want something that speaks to them directly.”

BRANDING EDGE

Back in the 1970s, Chinese manufacturers were often just copying European designs and not always doing it well, noted Cimbal. But that changed quickly. They moved from simply imitating to matching quality levels and then very rapidly to improving on them, doing it better, faster and cheaper. That’s the real secret behind the success.

According to him, it’s China’s ability to learn quickly and apply those lessons at scale that underpins its industrial momentum. In the tyre sector, evolution has brought performance, reliability and competitive pricing to global markets. But as the industry matures, product quality alone is no longer enough.

“Tyres are a branding game. The quality is there but others also make good tyres. For most consumers, all tyres look the same. That is why brand strategy is becoming critical for Chinese firms. Unless you’re a race driver or a tyre expert, you can’t easily tell one tyre from another. So brand becomes the key differentiator. It’s a shift already playing out in the automotive world and tyre makers will need to follow suit. We think we have the right tools and experience to manage it,” he contended.

As Chinese tyre manufacturers move from replication to innovation, a quiet transformation is underway. Across the board, Chinese manufacturers are no longer aiming to match European standards but working to surpass them.

This shift, Cimbal believes, is already beginning to reshape how Chinese-made products are viewed, particularly by younger consumers. “The next generation is growing up with products that are simply ‘Made in China’. They don’t question the quality. That label doesn’t carry the same doubts it used to,” he noted.

And in this high-speed race, brand perception could be just as critical as performance.

GEO-POLITICS AND SUPPLY

With a growing global footprint and an increasingly agile supply chain, Sailun Group is navigating a complex mix of political, economic and industry-specific challenges.

The group currently operates ten manufacturing plants in China along with facilities in Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Mexico, and a European plant is on the horizon, though the timeline remains uncertain.

The move to diversify production isn’t just political but strategic. As the European Union considers new anti-dumping tariffs on Chinese tyre imports, many Asian companies, including Sailun Group, are shifting capacity abroad. “You have to decentralise anyway for economic reasons. Now, with the threat of protective tariffs, it just makes even more sense. But it’s not a new strategy. The solutions are already in place,” explained Cimbal.

Despite growing geo-political friction, the company retains a high level of logistical flexibility. It can shift sourcing and supply routes quickly as needed.

In terms of product strategy, Sailun Tyre Europe remains committed to a balanced focus on both passenger car radial and truck and bus radial segments.

Surprisingly, the current economic downturn with inflation and cost-of-living pressures in regions like North America may actually benefit the brand. “We offer near-premium performance at a lower price. For consumers tightening their budgets, that’s a compelling proposition,” noted Cimbal.

 However, the tyre business remains layered with challenges. The industry, still largely traditional, is digitally underdeveloped. While tyres can be purchased online, the need for physical installation adds complexity but also presents upselling opportunities at dealerships and tyre outlets.

“Competition is among the most pressing concerns. The market is overcrowded with dozens of brands. Many of them are weak and some may vanish but no one is waiting for a new entrant. Earning a foothold requires a fight,” said Cimbal.

In a saturated European market, where demand has plateaued, the company sees growth through aggressive expansion. While legacy European manufacturers defend ageing infrastructure and close plants, Sailun Tyre Europe is building, growing and taking market share.

Commenting on the future of collaboration between companies, Cimbal noted, “There are simply too many brands and manufacturers in the market today. That can’t continue indefinitely. We will see more collaborations and mergers.”

As for growth, the company reports a sharp upward trajectory. “It depends on the market, but overall, we’ve seen a decent year-on-year growth. In some mature markets, even one digit is a big win. Elsewhere, higher two digits growth is possible, though those markets tend to be smaller. So it’s complex to quantify in a single figure,” contended Cimbal.

Japanese tyre maker maintains 2025 guidance despite profit decline

Bridgestone Corp, the world's one of largest tyre manufacturers, reported a 42 percent decline in first-half net profit as restructuring costs weighed on earnings, though the company maintained its full-year guidance amid improving operational performance.

The Tokyo-based company posted net profit attributable to shareholders of 115.5 billion yen for the six months ended June 30, down from 199.1 billion yen a year earlier. The decline was primarily due to exceptional gains from asset sales recorded in the previous year.

Revenue fell three percent to 2.12 trillion yen, reflecting challenging market conditions across key regions. However, adjusted operating profit rose two percent to 234.6 billion yen, with margins improving to 11.1 percent from 10.5 percent in the same period last year.

"Return from business rebuilding" and "business cost reduction" initiatives contributed positively to results, the company said, offsetting headwinds from raw material costs and foreign exchange fluctuations.

Regional performance varied significantly. The Europe, Middle East and Africa segment showed the strongest improvement, with adjusted operating profit surging 151 percent to 18.5 billion yen as restructuring efforts began to bear fruit. The Americas division also posted a four percent increase in operating profit despite a six percent revenue decline.

However, Japan, the company's home market, saw operating profit drop 12 percent to 82.5 billion yen as margins compressed to 13.7 percent from 16.0 percent previously.

Bridgestone maintained its 2025 guidance, projecting revenue of 4.33 trillion yen and adjusted operating profit of 505 billion yen. The company revised down its estimate of the impact from US tariffs to 25 billion yen from a previous 45 billion yen forecast in May.

"Counter the direct impact of US tariffs — Impact on AOP has been revised from 45 billion yen level (May guidance) to 25 billion yen level (August guidance)," the company stated in its presentation.

The tyre maker is progressing with its capital allocation strategy announced in February, including a 300 billion yen share buyback programme. As of end-July, approximately 47% of the repurchase plan had been completed.

Global CFO and Executive Director Naoki Hishinuma highlighted the company's focus on premium segments and operational improvements as key drivers for future growth.

Bridgestone's diversified products business, including air springs and chemical products, remained under pressure with an eight percent decline in both revenue and operating profit during the half-year period.