Birla Tyres, once a dominant name on Indian roads, is going a transformation under new ownership. Acquired by Himadri Speciality Chemicals and Dalmia Bharat Refractories, the iconic brand is being restructured to target emerging opportunities within electric vehicles and off-the-highway tyres, supported by strategic innovation and forward integration.

Birla Tyres ruled many Indian roads for over two decades till its fall in 2023. Born as a division of Kesoram Industries in 1991, the tyre maker collaborated with global giant Pirelli shortly after its inception for advanced tyre manufacturing technology.

It started production of truck and bus tyres from its Odisha plant in 1992, and later, between 1995 and 2000, went onto produce tyres across different vehicular categories including passenger, two-wheeler, commercial, farm and heavy earth-movers. 

The Kolkata-based manufacturer produced both radial and bias tyres and had a densely spread supply chain with over 170 sales depots within India and an international network across 17 countries during the helm of its operations.

Production capacities had risen to 15 million tyres with revenue crossing INR 200 billion, annually, until the second decade of the 21st century. The company that once held a moderate share in the Indian tyre market, competing with brands like MRF, Apollo Tyres, CEAT and JK Tyre, was now facing operational efficiencies leading to dwindling market share.

Hence, a new era heralded within the operations of one of the major homegrown tyre makers. Furthermore, the axe fell at the core of the entity in 2019 when Kesoram Industries demerged its tyre division into an independent entity called Birla Tyres Limited to focus exclusively on the tyre business.

Soon after, in 2021, financial crisis led the company to file for insolvency under the Indian Bankruptcy Code due to mounting debts and operational losses. Production slowed significantly with plants running below capacity. The company had incurred debt of over INR 100 billion by 2021, and in FY23, Birla Tyres’ reported a net loss of INR 370.7 million.

Between 2022-2023, the company made revival attempts as it sought investors, explored cost-cutting measures, focused on realigning its product portfolio, emphasising two-wheeler tyres and niche markets like electric vehicles, but to no avail.

Alas, in October, 2023, control of Birla Tyres was handed over to a consortium of Kolkata-based Himadri Speciality Chemicals and Dalmia Bharat Refractories.

The rebirth

According to media reports, Himadri Speciality Chemical and Dalmia Bharat Refractories jointly acquired Birla Tyres under India’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, approved by the National Company Law Tribunal. Birla Tyres faced insolvency due to mounting debt, including claims of INR 115.2 billion by financial creditors. The resolution plan proposed a payment of INR 3.16 billion to secured creditors against admitted claims of INR 109.7 billion.

The new owners aimed to revitalise Birla Tyres by leveraging its existing infrastructure, particularly at the Balasore plant in Odisha. While Himadri Speciality Chemicals planned to focus on passenger car tyres, including those for electric vehicles (EV), Dalmia Bharat Refractories proposed to oversee procurement and material supply.

The strategic partnership sought to re-establish Birla Tyres in niche markets, supported by Himadri’s expertise in carbon black production, which constitutes a significant cost component in tyre manufacturing.

Moreover, the consortium decided in November 2023 to invest INR 2.5 billion to operationalise the passenger car radial segment of the fallen giant.

Path forward

Over a year has passed since the controlling interests have been transferred, but the Indian tyre landscape eagerly awaits the resurgence of a much-loved brand. Speaking to Tyre Trends on the re-launching of Birla Tyres, Himadri Speciality Chemicals Managing Director Anurag Choudhary said, “We plan to initially continue producing Birla Tyres existing range but have outlined a strategic shift towards focusing on electric vehicle tyres in the long term. With the electric vehicle market rapidly expanding, the demand for specialised tyres designed to meet the unique requirements of EVs is expected to grow significantly. Additionally, we also aim to prioritise off-the-highway (OTR) tyres as part of our long-term vision, targeting key industrial and off-road sectors.”

Himadri Speciality Chemicals plans to start the manufacturing process from Birla Tyres’ plant in Balasore, which has with a capacity of 400 tyres per day. While the company acknowledges the growing potential of the EV market, it has not yet determined how much of this capacity will be allocated to EV tyre production. This decision will depend on finalising future plans and market strategies. 

Additionally, no capital expenditure plans have been finalised yet, but it was informed that the specialty chemicals company is considering the establishment of a dedicated supply chain to support the tyre operations.

Alluding to why a specialty chemicals company invested in acquiring a tyre company, Choudhary averred, “Our acquisition of Birla Tyres aligns with a long-standing strategy of forward integration. Historically, we have evolved by building on core processes, starting with coal tar distillation and progressing into areas such as oils, carbon black and eventually speciality black products.”

“This forward-thinking approach has also driven the development of special coal tar-derived materials for applications like anode materials in lithium-ion batteries, reflecting our commitment to innovation and research and development. The decision to acquire Birla Tyres is a natural extension of this strategy. Tyre production uses a significant proportion (almost 26 percent) of carbon black by volume, making it a logical step for the company to integrate downstream into the tyre manufacturing sector. This acquisition not only ensures a steady demand for its carbon black but also positions the company to leverage its expertise in specialty materials and innovation for future growth,” he added.

When asked about plans to introduce sustainable materials in the revival of Birla Tyres, the executive indicated that the company is steadfast in its plan to foster a circular economy and is exploring ways to enhance the reusability of existing materials including carbon black but emphasised that these efforts are still in the research and development phase.

Regarding competitiveness in the tyre market, he stated that the company is devising a comprehensive strategy. As for the challenges of entering the tyre industry, he acknowledged that being a newcomer brings a range of hurdles. However, he viewed these challenges as opportunities to innovate and carve a niche in the market.

Forward integration

Himadri Speciality Chemicals in also setting up a lithium-iron phosphate plant in Odisha to further its expansion into the automotive sector. Furthermore, it also sees growing demand for carbon black within the Indian market.

Commenting on opportunities in India's carbon black market, Choudhury highlighted, “Himadri is focusing heavily on speciality carbon black, a high-value segment with diverse applications. We have a current production capacity of 60,000 metric tonnes and plan to expand it to 130,000 metric tonnes, positioning us as the world’s fourth-largest producer in this niche. We are also focusing on speciality carbon black for EV tyres.”

When asked about the potential of recovered carbon black, he expressed doubts about its ability to replace virgin carbon black due to quality constraints. While the company supports sustainability under its ESG commitments and is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, recycled carbon black is expected to remain a small, complementary product in its portfolio. 

Speaking on the lithium-iron phosphate plant in Odisha, Choudhary mentioned that the first phase is designed to produce 40,000 metric tonnes, supporting 20 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of battery production. The project involves a capital expenditure of INR 113 billion and marks a significant step in Himadri’s strategy to support the EV and battery sectors. 

Moreover, he sees significant growth opportunities in the EV market, which he mentioned is at a critical inflection point, leading to exponential adoption. The company is investing in materials essential to the EV ecosystem. It has focused on developing key battery components such as cathodes and is conducting research on anodes, which together account for 65 percent of a lithium-ion cell’s cost.

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Apollo Tyres Chairman Onkar S. Kanwar has said the company remains focused on disciplined execution, sustainability and long-term value creation as it navigates geopolitical uncertainty, changing trade dynamics and a challenging global business environment.

Addressing shareholders at the company's 53rd Annual General Meeting (AGM), Kanwar said FY26 had been a year that tested businesses worldwide, but Apollo Tyres had continued to strengthen its financial performance while investing for future growth.

"The future is not something we inherit. It is something we create through the choices we make every day," Kanwar told shareholders, quoting Mahatma Gandhi's observation that "The future depends on what we do in the present."

Apollo Tyres reported consolidated revenue of INR 284.71 billion for FY26, crossing the INR 280 billion milestone, while operating profit rose to INR 41.43 billion. Kanwar said the company's focus extended beyond financial performance to improving capital efficiency, operational discipline and profitable growth.

"Every important decision we take is driven by one simple question: Are we building a stronger company for tomorrow?" he said.

Kanwar also highlighted the company's efforts to strengthen the Apollo Tyres brand through its association with the Indian national cricket team, describing the partnership as one that reflected Apollo Tyres' values of resilience, determination and excellence rather than merely serving as a branding exercise.

Sustainability remained central to the company's strategy, he said, noting that Apollo Tyres' greenhouse gas emission reduction targets had been validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), reinforcing its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

The company continued to expand the use of renewable energy while improving responsible sourcing and resource efficiency across its operations, Kanwar said. "Sustainability is no longer a separate agenda for Apollo Tyres; it has become an integral part of how we innovate, manufacture and grow."

Kanwar credited employees for the company's performance, describing their commitment and adaptability as the foundation of Apollo Tyres' continued progress. He also acknowledged the support of governments and institutions across the markets where the company operates.

He singled out Hungary as a key manufacturing base in Europe, saying Apollo Tyres' plant at Gyöngyöshalász reflected the benefits of long-term collaboration with the Hungarian government.

Looking ahead, Kanwar expressed confidence in the company's growth prospects, citing India's expanding market opportunities and Apollo Tyres' international manufacturing and distribution footprint.

"Uncertainty will always be a part of business, but organisations that remain true to their values, continue to innovate and invest responsibly will be best placed to succeed," he said.

Thanking shareholders, customers, dealers, suppliers, financial institutions and government partners for their continued support, Kanwar said Apollo Tyres remained committed to building "a company that is stronger, more resilient and more responsible with every passing year."

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CAMSO Construction and CEAT Specialty has announced the appointment of Jason Canning as Vice President & Head – International Sales for CAMSO Construction and CEAT OHT business units. The executive will assume responsibility for steering the company’s worldwide sales strategy, accelerating international revenue expansion, and fortifying collaborations with original equipment manufacturers, distribution networks and end-users in pivotal global regions.

With a career spanning over two decades, Canning brings extensive commercial leadership experience garnered across the speciality tyre, industrial products and engineered materials industries. His professional track record is distinguished by consistent delivery of sustainable financial growth, the cultivation of high-performance international sales teams and the establishment of durable strategic alliances with major OEMs, channel partners and a diverse clientele across multiple continents.

This strategic hire underscores the organisation’s ongoing commitment to securing premier global talent in support of its ambitious international development objectives. The move also reaffirms the company’s dedication to providing customer-centric, premium-grade solutions on a worldwide scale, aligning with its broader vision for sustained market presence and operational excellence.

Canning said, "I am excited to join CAMSO Construction and CEAT OHT at such a pivotal time for the organisation. I look forward to leveraging my international experience to strengthen our global partnerships, expand our market presence and drive sustainable growth for the business."

Amit Tolani, Director, CAMSO Construction and Chief Executive, CEAT Specialty, said, " Jason's international experience and proven track record of building high-performing sales teams make him an outstanding addition to our leadership team. His deep understanding of the OHT products landscape, along with strong OEM and channel relationships, will support our global expansion."

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ZC Rubber has held its first Indonesia Distributor Conference, bringing together around 140 representatives from the company, PT Matahari Tire Indonesia (MTI) and its core Indonesian distributor network as it seeks to strengthen its presence in Southeast Asia.

The two-day event, held in Jakarta on July 23–24 under the theme "Gathering Momentum in Indonesia, Creating Success Together", focused on the company's manufacturing development in Indonesia, product planning for regional markets and closer collaboration with distributors.

Opening the conference, Henry Shen, Senior Vice President of Zhongce Rubber Group (ZC Rubber), highlighted the progress of MTI since it was established nearly three years ago. According to the company, the Indonesian plant began production 289 days after construction started and produced its first one million tyres a further 282 days later.

"MTI is an important part of our long-term development in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. It gives us a stronger local manufacturing base, closer access to market demand and greater flexibility in serving both regional and international customers,” said Shen.

Located in Kendal Industrial Park in Central Java, the 58.8-hectare facility is ZC Rubber's second overseas tyre plant. The company said Phase I has reached its planned production capacity, while Phase II has entered operation.

During the conference, Wang Xianning, Vice President of ZC Rubber and General Manager of MTI, outlined developments in production capacity, intelligent manufacturing and the plant's end-to-end quality control system.

Zhang Chunsheng, Deputy General Manager of ZC Rubber's Truck and Bus Tire Division and Director of its TBR and OTR Research Institute, presented the company's tyre technology roadmap and product development plans. These include refining products for Indonesia's road conditions, heavy rainfall, high temperatures and demanding commercial vehicle applications.

"Feedback from distributors, fleets and users in Indonesia is helping us refine products for local conditions, while ZC Rubber's global R&D platform allows those products to meet the requirements of wider regional and export markets," Zhang said.

Jeffrey Zhang, General Manager of ZC Rubber's International Business Department, and Justin Cui, Assistant General Manager of MTI, also presented localised product planning, marketing programmes and channel development strategies for the Indonesian market.

The conference included discussions with distributors covering product performance, customer demand and regional market conditions. The company said the feedback gathered would be incorporated into future product planning and market support.

ZC Rubber also announced the formation of an Indonesia Marketing Committee, comprising representatives from four national distributors. The committee will provide a forum for MTI and its partners to discuss product requirements, market developments and coordinated sales and marketing activities.

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SI Group has promoted Robert Kaiser to Senior Vice President of Strategic Marketing, concurrently appointing him to the company’s Executive Leadership Team. The global developer and manufacturer of performance additives, process solutions and chemical intermediates has tasked the executive with spearheading market-focused growth efforts and enhancing the synergy between client demands and the firm’s enduring strategic vision.

Kaiser’s elevation follows a distinguished tenure with the organisation that began in 2014, during which he assumed progressively significant roles in strategic marketing and business development. His contributions have been instrumental in refining the company’s product portfolio and market positioning, as well as fostering interdepartmental cooperation on pivotal expansion projects. His professional background also includes commercial leadership stints at AkzoNobel and Arizona Chemical, now part of Kraton Corporation.

The newly appointed Senior Vice President holds a Master of Business Administration from Ruhr University Bochum in Germany. With his extensive commercial acumen, Kaiser is poised to drive alignment and execute the company’s long-term objectives in his new executive capacity.

David Bradley, President and Chief Executive Officer, SI Group, said, "Robert has consistently demonstrated exceptional strategic leadership and a deep understanding of our markets. His ability to turn information into actionable insight has been instrumental in strengthening our commercial organisation and advancing our strategic priorities. We look forward to the unique global perspective and market-centric lens he will bring to our Executive Leadership Team.” 

Kaiser said, “I am honoured to join the Executive Leadership Team. Our customers are navigating an increasingly complex business environment, and I’m grateful for the opportunity to step into this role at a time when SI Group has the global footprint and strong foundation needed to create value for our customers and the markets we serve. I look forward to working with colleagues across SI Group to deepen customer relationships and continue advancing our commercial strategy.”

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