After being selected as ATMA Chairman, Satish Sharma, President (APMEA) & Whole Time Director, Apollo Tyres, has big plans for the automotive and tyre industries, from enhancing exports to self-sufficiency in Indian rubber. He shares his views on collaborations in the tyre industry, the challenges of the sector and the problem of India being used as a dumping ground. Read on…

How have your priorities changed ever since being selected as the ATMA chairman?
I was the ATMA chairman even four years ago, and this is my second tenure. In terms of priorities, I want to pick up from where I left. At that point, we had started this whole journey of improving our exports. In fact, I was on record to say that the tyre industry could be the poster boy for the Indian government.

Looking back, I’m very happy to see that the exports have improved rather well. And this is just the beginning; we could do much more. Therefore, one priority is to see how we enhance our exports significantly from where we stand today.

The second priority is that a lot of regulations are on the anvil for the vehicles and the tyres as well. So my idea would be to engage with all the stakeholders and get them fast paced rather than going about it in a slow manner. Plus, I would like to get all views on board, optimise them for the industry, the government and different stakeholders and get them rolling, working towards a seamless transition for the regulations and betterment of all the stakeholders.

As for my third priority, it is the self-sufficiency point of the Indian rubber. The Indian rubber is a key priority of the commerce minister, Piyush Goyal, to narrow the gap between domestic demand-supply of natural rubber, which is around 35 to 40 percent. Hence, some of us have come together at his behest and have contributed in monetary terms to help the rubber board to do serious plantations in the potential of the North East. That corpus has been formed and one year of it has gone by. The acronym is NEMITRA. It is a collaboration between the tyre industry and the rubber board, under the aegis and direction of the commerce ministry. So we are very hopeful that the work we put in is going to yield results and India will be able to narrow this deficit between production and consumption.

Speaking of production and consumption, are you seeing a revival in demand?
The demand recovery for tyres is always an organically growing demand. If you look at the GDP of the country, it’s rather sectoral and a K-shaped recovery. Therefore, some sectors associated with infrastructure, e-commerce or the real estate sector, etc. are doing very well. However, at the same time, there is very steep inflation, and there is a possibility or worry that this inflation might destroy demand. The entire supply chain has to pass through this inflation and, finally, it has to be borne by the consumer. Whether the consumer reduces consumption or continues to consume at the rate at which he/she was before is a bit of a worry. But so far, the demand is holding on at a broader level.

OEMs are reviving as the chip shortage is getting under control. We are seeing CVs – a cyclical business – at the beginning of its upcycle, which is good news for them. In PVs, the supply chain issues are getting eased off. Plus, the tractor sector is also reviving; with a good monsoon forecast, the rural economy should come back – maybe not to the same level from two years ago, but still reasonably good.

With the current world situation, from the Covid pandemic to the Russia-Ukraine war to high inflation rates, do you think there is a need for more collaborations between tyre companies?
Collaborations have to be there, but they have to be very finely defined. Collaborations can always be on larger subjects like sustainability or raw materials, where research work can be done, resulting in collaboration. So these are areas where a deeper collaboration will help the industry. But it cannot be used to tackle inflation – that has to be left to market forces.

What are the present challenges you see in the tyre industry that need to be addressed?
The organic challenges include preparing ourselves for electrification and the changing regulatory framework. However, the key challenge for the Indian tyre industry right now is inflation. Our balance sheet sizes have halved over the last year. Moreover, the profitability has reduced significantly. There is a significant phase lag to the cost push. Therefore, these key challenges are what we really need to take care of in the short-term.

There has been a ban on Chinese tyres. How is this impacting the Indian tyre industry?
All global tyre companies that have come in India are now producing their tyres in the country. And therefore, it is self-sufficient as far as tyres are concerned. So technically, imports are not required to that extent, from that point of view.

The problem comes about when we are used as a dumping ground and the economic value of everything that has been put into place gets destroyed. And moreover, the promise we have for the Indian industry is getting short-changed. So that’s the argument.

I was telling my industry colleague, whose company is entering the US market, to not go the wrong way. But, in fact, to go, set up and position the Indian product and brand name the right way and to not spoil the market and get branded as the next cheap manufacturer after China. Because if one does it that way, then he/she is going to spoil it for everyone.

And, truth is, we can really do it the right way. We do have a cost arbitrage. Hence, we can give a more honest price internationally and give tier 1 quality at a tier 2 price. However, if one were to position oneself at the bottom of the barrel, then it will spoil everything.

What is happening to recycling and renewable sources to make tyres? How are things shaping up in India?
One regulation is on the anvil, which is the extended producer responsibility. It is in the draft stage and we are in discussion with the government. Fortunately, by the nature of our country, there is a self-recyclability of any and all products. Of course, this is in the unorganised segment, and we don’t talk or hear about it. But we have seen tyres being sold to make something as useful as slippers. So it finds its own value.

But there are no satellite pictures available in India showing dumps and dumps of used tyres lying anywhere; you will find that in the Middle East. But the government is organising this whole thing, and we have the extended producer responsibility coming – it will have a far higher recyclability and will focus more on renewable energy and getting green raw materials. Plus, it will prioritise the increase in the usage of recycled tyre parts.   

JK Tyre & Industries has showcased a broad range of products across its truck and bus radial, passenger car radial and two- and three-wheeler segments at Automechanika Dubai 2025, as the Indian manufacturer seeks to deepen its presence in the Middle East and Africa.

The event, held from 9–11 December at the Dubai World Trade Centre, is the largest automotive aftermarket exhibition in the region and marks JK Tyre’s 11th consecutive participation. The company positioned the MEA region as a key driver of its international expansion, citing ongoing infrastructure activity and economic growth as supportive of future demand in the commercial tyre segment.

Dr Arun Kumar Bajoria, Director and President (International) at JK Tyre & Industries, said: “Automechanika provides an excellent platform to meet all our customers under one roof and gain insights into their needs and evolving market demands. We have displayed products from our flagship brands—JK Tyre and Vikrant—along with offerings from our associate company, Valiant. We remain fully committed to serving our customers across the MENA and GCC regions.”

Alongside its regional portfolio, the company unveiled a new range of passenger car and van tyres for Europe, covering summer, winter and all-season use. It also presented its Treel smart solutions, including PCR tyres with embedded sensors, as part of its focus on innovation and sustainability.

Michelin is turbocharged about India. The global tyre manufacturer has increased its investment in its Chennai plant to INR 6.86 billion, up from the INR 5.64 billion announced last September, as it prepares to manufacture premium passenger car tyres locally for the first time. The move comes as India’s automotive landscape undergoes a dramatic shift, with SUVs accounting for half of all new car sales and consumers increasingly willing to pay premium prices for safety and performance.

After more than a decade of producing only truck tyres in India and serving the passenger car segment through imports, Michelin is betting that the time is right to localise production. The company expects India’s premium passenger car tyre market to grow from 10-12 million units today to 17-18 million by 2030, driven by improving road infrastructure and evolving consumer preferences. With its first locally-made passenger car tyres – including the Primacy 5 and Pilot Sport ranges – expected to hit the market in the first half of 2026, Michelin is positioning India not just as a manufacturing base but as a centre of excellence for AI innovation, engineering talent and sustainable production across Africa, Middle East and beyond.

Last year, in September, Michelin had announced an investment of INR 5.64 billion in a brownfield expansion to produce passenger car radial tyres at its Chennai plant. Year-to-date, the company has already ramped up the figure to INR 6.86 billion, fuelled by its confidence in India’s passenger car market.

“We are bullish about India because of two major reasons. One is the transformation of the vehicle market itself, as last year, around 50 percent of new cars sold in India were SUVs. At the same time, road infrastructure is improving dramatically. That leads to the second factor that Indian consumers increasingly want bigger, safer cars with advanced safety features and they are willing to pay a premium for performance,” said Shantanu Deshpande, Managing Director at Michelin India.

Adding to Deshpande, Vitor Silva, President, Africa, India and Middle East (AIM), Michelin, said, “We see this as the perfect time for Michelin to complement that shift with tyres that deliver technology, safety, comfort and long-lasting performance. While we have been manufacturing truck tyres here for more than a decade, we will now also focus on passenger car tyres. Until now, we have been serving the segment largely through imports. But we believe the market dynamics have shifted and this is the right time to localise production.”

In line with this, the Chennai plant will also focus on premium passenger car tyres ranging from 16-inch to 22-inch sizes. According to Deshpande, the market is currently estimated at 10–12 million tyres and is expected to grow to 17–18 million by the end of the decade, making the investment not only timely but essential.

The plant will churn out its most advanced range – LTX Trail ST, Pilot Sport 4 SUV, Pilot Sport 5 and Primacy 5 tailored for the Indian market. The Michelin Primacy 5 will be the first tyre to roll out.

In the coming months, the tyres will undergo homologation and certification processes with BIS and other authorities. Once approved, the first Michelin passenger car tyres will be made available to Indian consumers. While no fixed deadline has been set, the commercial availability of these tyres is expected during the first half of the next year.

Michelin is structured into nine regions for business management purposes. Regarding India’s role in the wider region such as Africa, and the Middle East, operations have been designed to serve both as a production hub and a centre of excellence. The Indian facility will not only cater to domestic demand but will also strengthen Michelin’s position across the region through supply, innovation and talent development.

Its technology centre in Pune was described as one of the most important hubs for the group in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). In addition, strong capabilities in research and development, digital services, IT and corporate functions have been developed there.

India also has been positioned as a centre where talent is nurtured, contributing not only to Michelin globally but also to consumers worldwide through products designed locally.

“Tyres for North America and Europe have been designed in India and around a hundred AI proof-of-concept projects have been initiated, tested and are planned for eventual global deployment. The country is also a key source of raw materials for global operations. Michelin in India represents more than tyres, symbolising innovation, supply chain strength and talent development,” said Silva.

MANUFACTURING PROWESS

The Chennai plant, operational for 12 years, is among the most sustainable in India and globally of Michelin. It is a zero liquid discharge facility with 80 percent of water consumption recycled and 100 percent of waste reused.

By 2024, 45 percent of materials used to make tyres at the Chennai plant were renewable and recyclable, exceeding the global target of 50 percent by 2030. Forty-five percent of electricity comes from green sources, supported by infrastructure investments such as the 2022 solar facility.

AI is integrated into daily operations, analysing machine performance, monitoring quality and supporting decision-making. These tools are accessible to both engineers and frontline operators.

Currently, the plant’s installed capacity is 54,000 tonnes with flexibility maintained to align production with fluctuating demand as tyre weights vary from 7–8 kilogrammes for 16-inch tyres to 15–16 kilogrammes for 22-inch tyres. Inventory constraints prevent storing six months’ worth of tyres, requiring production and demand to be closely synchronised.

“At Michelin, we homologate products based on the conditions of each region. That means the tyres made and sold in India are essentially the same as those sold globally but validated to perform in Indian conditions. So rather than a separate India-only tyre line, we bring world-class products that are equally well-suited to Indian roads,” contended Silva.

Flexibility has been built into the production lines, allowing a mix of products to be manufactured on the same machines.

Primary focus is given to serving the local market as the industry was regarded as highly complex. While some volumes may be exported and others imported, priority is assigned to the Indian market.

When asked about the impact of starting passenger car tyre production on the OEM segment, Deshpande explained that several large truck manufacturers, including Ashoke Leyland, Volvo, Mercedes and Scania, are already being served.

Regarding the passenger car segment, the focus has been on the replacement market. While several imported cars including the Hyundai Ioniq and multiple Mercedes-Benz models already come equipped with Michelin tyres, OEM engagement in this segment is planned for the future, though replacement currently remains the priority.

Commenting on raw material procurement from India, Silva stated that India is also leveraged as a supplier of raw materials for Michelin’s global factories. Carbon black, natural rubber and chemicals are procured locally. This approach emphasises not only production and services from Pune but also the utilisation of India’s industrial ecosystem to support the company’s worldwide supply chain.

Specific materials sourced from India include carbon black, chemicals, steel and other items, all of which must meet Michelin’s strict quality and pricing standards.

“Beyond materials, India also contributes significantly in terms of engineering. At the Chennai plant, a dedicated engineering division has been established to develop machines for our global operations. Certain machines are designed and manufactured in India before being shipped worldwide. Additionally, specific components for global operations are already being produced in India,” said Florent Chaussade, Executive Director, Michelin Chennai.

RETAIL SCOPE

Deshpande emphasised that the company’s focus extends beyond production to transforming the consumer buying experience. A state-of-the-art experience shop was recently inaugurated in Nashik. Premium retail environments are being ensured through clean shops, ample parking, advanced equipment and well-informed staff capable of clearly communicating Michelin’s superior value.

To strengthen the retail network, the Michelin Tyre Service (MTS) network is being expanded. Seventy-five MTS outlets currently operate across India, primarily in metro cities, with plans to establish Michelin Tyre Stores as the benchmark for tyre retail experience nationwide.

On online sales, the company’s approach is two-fold. “Pure e-commerce retail remains negligible in India, but the research online, purchase offline trend is significant. Efforts have been made to ensure accurate digital presence, guiding consumers on suitable tyres,

availability and recommended outlets. This strategy is aimed at aligning the online-to-offline journey with the premium performance of our products, recognising that Indian consumers are tech-savvy yet accustomed to traditional purchasing,” divulged Deshpande.

To communicate safety, comfort and performance to price-sensitive consumers, Michelin has launched a dealer digital programme, enhancing dealers’ online presence to provide accurate brand and outlet information.

Inside outlets, experience shops display simple ‘reasons to believe’, demonstrating value propositions such as lower rolling resistance and superior braking performance. Dealers and technicians are continuously trained to deliver consistent performance, comfort and safety.

“The approach is ongoing and comprehensive, combining digital engagement, premium retail environments, interactive demonstrations and continuous skill development to elevate both the product and the overall ownership experience,” Deshpande added.

MARKET WATCH

The company’s truck and bus radial (TBR) business in India has evolved in recent years to target customers and fleets that value total cost of ownership (TCO). The strategy is centred on tubeless truck tyres, particularly energy-efficient models.

“Around 60 percent of a fleet’s operating cost is fuel, and our Multi Energy Z + tubeless tyres are reported to save 8–10 percent in fuel compared with traditional tube-type radials, directly benefiting the fleet’s bottom line,” contended Deshpande.

He added, “Although the segment remains relatively small, leading coach operators are already 100 percent tubeless. New-generation fleet owners increasingly prioritise TCO and are driving the transition. Demanding fleets such as Delhivery, which operates trucks 16–17 hours daily, covering 20,000 km per month, choose us for reduced downtime, fuel savings and extended tyre life. Other major clients include ITS, DGFC and Best Roadways. In 2022, the Chennai plant produced India’s first four-star rated energy-saving tyre, marking a national milestone.”

Regarding market share, only 10–12 percent of trucks currently run on tubeless tyres, while the rest remain tube-type, explained the executive.

On the two-wheeler front, Michelin already sells locally manufactured tyres through outsourcing arrangements. Fastest growth is observed in the over 350 cc motorcycle segment driven by higher disposable incomes and improved infrastructure, mirroring the SUV boom in passenger cars.

When asked about India’s potential global role amid geo-political shifts including trade barriers, tariffs and overcapacity in countries such as China, it was stated that Michelin’s vision is to operate local-to-local wherever possible.

“The tyre supply chain is highly interconnected with nearly 200 materials used in a single tyre, making it impossible to source everything from a single location. Efforts are focused on reducing raw material intensity, increasing the proportion of renewable inputs and minimising environmental impact through green factories and cleaner materials,” concluded Silva.

Michelin’s India strategy integrates local manufacturing, sustainable practices and advanced consumer engagement to build long-term value.

Continental has entered exclusive negotiations with ASC Investment over the sale of ContiTrade France, its French tyre and vehicle-maintenance retail business, as the German group advances a shift towards a fully franchised model in the country.

The proposed transaction covers more than 130 company-owned BestDrive outlets, two retreading plants and associated administrative functions, involving about 1,200 employees. All sites would continue operating under the BestDrive brand through franchise agreements. Continental said staff overseeing the franchise and FleetPartner organisations would move into its French marketing and sales division. Both parties have agreed not to disclose financial details.

Completion of the deal remains subject to consultation with the Comité Social et Économique and approval from Continental AG’s supervisory board, followed by the signing of a sale and purchase agreement.

The move would conclude BestDrive France’s transition from a hybrid distribution structure to a fully franchised network. Continental said that, once the transaction is completed, it would continue serving retail and fleet customers through franchise-operated outlets across France. The company highlighted its product offering, digital services and the nationwide FleetPartner network as core elements of its franchise strategy.

ASC Investment intends to run the outlets as an independent business focused on expanding its service offering. The investment group, headquartered in Luxembourg and Munich, specialises in European corporate carve-outs and operational turnarounds. ASC said it plans to work alongside the existing management team to build on ContiTrade France’s footprint and workforce expertise.

BestDrive France currently operates more than 200 service points nationally. Continental aims to enhance the competitiveness of the network as part of wider European restructuring efforts amid increasing pressure on margins in the tyre retail sector.

Michelin has opened a tyre and service outlet in Ludhiana as part of its strategy to deepen distribution across north India, a region the French group views as important to the growth of its passenger-car business.

The Michelin Tyre & Service Store, launched in partnership with local dealer Preet Automobiles, is located on Link Road near Gill Chowk, one of the city’s busiest automotive corridors. The 1,500 sq ft facility will sell the company’s full range of passenger-vehicle tyres and provide services including wheel alignment, balancing and alloy care.

Preet Automobiles, which has operated in Ludhiana for more than 40 years, will run the outlet. The business is known locally for technical expertise in wheel-related services and two-wheeler tyre fitments, positioning it as a suitable partner for Michelin’s expanding retail strategy.

The shop was inaugurated by Prashant Sharma, National Sales Director at Michelin India. Shantanu Deshpande, Managing Director for India, said: “North India has been a crucial market for Michelin’s growth strategy and Ludhiana presents a strong opportunity for us with its growing base of premium and luxury automotive enthusiasts. The launch of this new Michelin Tyre & Services Store reinforces our commitment to expanding our retail network and improving customer access to Michelin’s premium products and services, catering to the growing demand. Through our partnership with Preet Automobile, we aim to deliver a truly premium and reliable experience for our consumers.”