A study of the 2024 Global Tire Report recently released by Tire Business has been a gratifying experience. From a turnover of USD 93 billion in 2004 to USD 192 billion in 2023, the Global Tyre Industry has added nearly 100 billion dollars in the last 20 years, which can only be termed significant. After a flat growth in 2022, the industry witnessed a resurgence in 2023 with a growth of 4 percent to reach the highest-ever turnover of USD 192 billion, breaching the earlier high of USD 189 billion achieved way back in 2012. 

The number of global tyre plants has gone up consistently from 497 in 2012 to 573 in 2022 to 584 in 2023. Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear and Continental continue to be the four largest global tyre majors for several years now. Interestingly, all these four have a manufacturing presence in India too, making the Indian market a vibrant one.

Asia's dominance continues with the presence of 360 tyre plants (62 percent of total) in the continent. A closer study reveals that India has the second largest number of tyre plants in the world (65) only after 156 of China. With nine plants, MRF holds the second rank in Asia in terms of number of plants after Bridgestone’s 23.

 What’s striking is the steady march of Indian tyre companies. Yet again, five Indian companies find pride of place in the top 30 global companies in the world. These include Apollo, MRF, JK, CEAT and BKT, in order of ranking.

Moreover, Indian tyre companies have been moving up the charts. In the last 10 years, MRF has moved up one rank, Apollo has moved up three ranks. In the same period, JK has moved up six ranks, while CEAT has moved up by a full 10 ranks. BKT has made an entry in the top 30 by moving up 12 ranks in the last 10 years.

What has propelled the upward journey of Indian tyre majors is the steady increase in tyre manufacturing footprint in the country and expansion in exports. In the true spirit of Make in India and Atma Nirbhar Bharat, tyre production in India has nearly doubled in the last 10 years. Industry turnover has gone up from INR 450 billion to INR 900 billion during this period and is expected to conclude the ongoing year with a turnover of INR 1 trillion.

Tyre exports too have nearly doubled in the last five years, from INR 128.44 billion in FY20 to INR 230.73 billion in FY24. This expansion in exports underscores India's growing role as a player in the global tyre supply chains, contributing significantly to meeting international demand.

Indian companies rank amongst top five in terms of the number of plants manufacturing different categories of tyres. In the case of TBB, India continues as a major hub of manufacturing, with JK, MRF and Apollo counting amongst the top five. Amongst motorcycle plants, MRF and CEAT are in the top five. BKT is in the top five when it comes to OTR and industrial tyre plants. MRF leads the world with the highest number of racing tyre plants (three) followed by JK. 

In terms of Capex spending as a percent of sales, MRF and BKT rank at 2^nd and 3^rd place amongst top 30 tyre majors in the world. What’s more, CEAT, JK and Apollo are all in the top 20.

When it comes to R&D spend as a percent of sales, all five Indian tyre companies are in top 20 in the world, underscoring the unmistakable accent on innovation and R&D. CEAT leads the chart amongst Indian tyre majors with 1.5 percent of sales apportioned for R&D spend.  

The R&D investments are enabling Indian companies to produce high-performance tyres that cater to diverse requirements, from passenger vehicles to specialised uses in agriculture and industry. Another area where R&D effort is directed is the focus on sustainable materials and eco-friendly practices that align well with a global shift towards greener, more responsible manufacturing.

As is evident, Indian tyre manufacturers are not sitting on their laurels. Looking to the future, they are exploring digital technologies, such as IoT and data analytics, to improve efficiency and product performance. This tech-forward approach will be essential for meeting the evolving needs of the automotive industry, especially as electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) become more prominent.

Here it is important to underline the Indian government’s supportive policies that have been instrumental in the growth of the tyre industry. Initiatives encouraging local manufacturing and favourable trade policies have supported the growth of the Indian tyre industry.

The achievements of the Indian tyre industry are a testament to the resilience and adaptability to rise to the occasion. As the industry evolves, a bright future is promised in the years to come. 

The author is the Director General of the New Delhi-based tyre industry association, Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA). The views expressed here are personal.

Titan International, a major global manufacturer of wheels and tyres for off-highway equipment, has secured expanded production rights for the Goodyear brand across multiple segments while renewing its existing farm tyre licensing agreement.

The deal extends Titan’s Goodyear brand manufacturing rights to include light construction, industrial, all-terrain vehicle (ATV), lawn and garden and golf tyre categories, significantly broadening the company's market reach.

The Illinois-based firm will continue to produce agricultural tyres under the Goodyear Farm Tyres brand, maintaining its presence in a sector where it manufactures products ranging from small implement tyres to the massive Goodyear Optitrac LSW1400/30R46, which features the company's proprietary Low Sidewall Technology.

"We are excited to expand our rights into new segments, as this positions us to serve our customers better and seize emerging market opportunities. Our research and product development teams are already working on new tyre designs incorporating innovative tyre technologies for the lawn and garden segment," said Paul Reitz, President & CEO of Titan International, Inc. "In addition to our newly acquired rights, we are reaffirming our commitment to the farm tyres segment, a vital part of our business."

Industry analysts note the expansion comes as demand for specialised off-highway tyres remains robust across construction, agriculture and recreational sectors despite broader economic headwinds.

Strategic growth initiative

The licensing expansion aligns with Titan's strategy to offer comprehensive wheel and tyre solutions across forestry, powersports, outdoor power equipment, agricultural, earthmoving, and light construction markets throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa and Oceania.

The company did not disclose the financial terms of the licensing agreement with Goodyear.

Titan International has manufactured Goodyear-branded farm tyres since 2005, when it acquired Goodyear's North American farm tyre business. It has gradually expanded these rights to other regions, including Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Russia, and Australia.

Targets International Expansion With Robust Fy25 Performance

CEAT Ltd, the RPG Group’s flagship tyre company, reported a capital outlay of INR 9–10 billion  for FY2025–26, keeping with its capacity expansion strategy and global integration. This follows a strong FY25 performance of record revenues and double-digit growth across segments despite headwinds in overseas markets.

The business ended FY25 with consolidated revenue of INR 132.18 billion, up 10.6 percent year on year, and Q4 revenue at INR34.21 billion, up 14.3 percent compared to the corresponding quarter previous year. The standalone full-year EBITDA was INR 15 billion, and the Q4 operating margins improved by more than 100 basis points sequentially at 11.5 percent.

"We incurred capex of INR 9.46 billion in FY25 and expect a similar investment of INR 9–1.0 billion in FY26," said Kumar Subbiah, Chief Financial Officer of CEAT. “Our focus will remain on expanding capacities, particularly at the Ambarnath and Chennai facilities, and funding the integration of the recently acquired Camso compact construction business.”

In FY25, CEAT depreciated assets amounting to INR11.40 billion. Much of its FY26 capex will also fund equipment modernisation and normal maintenance at its Sri Lankan operations under Camso, putting a cost estimate of INR1-1.25 billion a year over the next two years.

The Camso acquisition, which is effective from Q2 FY26, is likely to significantly enhance CEAT's global presence. "Integration work has started in full acceleration," said Arnab Banerjee, Managing Director and CEO. “Initial focus will be on customer retention and business continuity, with consolidation expected to double Camso’s current capacity utilisation over the medium term.”

Despite international uncertainties, CEAT renewed its medium-term global growth forecast. Exports are expected to form 25–26 percent of the revenue post-Camso integration. Turbulence still exists in Latin America and North America due to tariff policies and exchange rate weakness. CEAT, however, has reported consistent performance in Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

CEAT also indicated a likely raw material cost stabilisation in Q1 FY26, potentially softening by Q2, to support its margin growth initiatives. The gross margin was 37.5 percent in Q4 FY25, and the target was above 40 percent in the near term.

Banerjee signaled ongoing activity in electrification, premiumisation, and digitalisation. "With our technology outlays and new product introductions, we are hopeful of sustaining 20–25 percent market share in electric vehicle segments," he asserted.

The debt levels of the company are under control. The gross debt as of 31 March 2025 was INR 19.28 billion with a debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.3x and debt-to-equity ratio of 0.44x. Subbiah added that CEAT's strong cash generation will allow it to finance both organic and inorganic growth without materially diluting leverage metrics.

Black Swan Graphene Inc. (Black Swan) has appointed Jobin George as Technical Sales Manager for the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region with immediate effect. This significant move, which supports Black Swan's worldwide commercial team as it promotes adoption of its graphene-enhanced products, follows Dan Roadcap’s appointment as Head of Technical Sales and Business Development.

George has an MBA from ICFAI University in India, a Post Graduate Diploma from the Central Institute of Petrochemical Engineering and Technology in India and a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Mahatma Gandhi University, India. He brings with him more than 20 years of global expertise in project management, business development and technical sales. George has had positions at Sands International Plastics and Sojitz Corporation in the United Arab Emirates, as well as Aquapak Polymers and H-Pack Global Ltd.

Simon Marcotte, President and Chief Executive Officer, Black Swan Graphene, said, “The addition of Jobin to our commercial team marks another important milestone in our global expansion strategy. His international experience, particularly in the EMEA region, and his proven ability to translate technical capability into commercial success make him an ideal fit as we continue scaling our graphene business.”

George said, “Black Swan is positioned at the forefront of advanced materials innovation. The opportunity to contribute to the adoption of such a transformative technology across the EMEA region is tremendously exciting. I look forward to engaging with our existing customers and partners, along with exploring opportunities for new clients as well, to showcase the performance and value of Black Swan’s graphene solutions.”

The Tire Recycling Foundation (TRF), a joint initiative led by the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA) and the Tire Industry Association (TIA), has appointed Stephanie Mull as its Executive Director.

Mull will spearhead the organisation's initiatives to promote innovation and invest in the circular tyre economy, expand the market for end-of-life tyres and support studies to fill in the gaps in the sustainability and tyre recycling supply chain in her new role at TRF. Mull brings a wealth of experience in the sustainability field and a broad understanding of fleet management and decarbonisation, including converting fleets to electric and alternative fuel vehicles. In her role as PepsiCo's Sustainability Senior Manager, she oversaw major electrification projects, obtained grant money and spearheaded efforts to lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions throughout Pepsi and Frito-Lay's North American fleets. Mull oversaw the local government's efforts to upgrade municipal vehicles to greener technology and volunteered to help the Red Cross electrify its fleet.

Anne Forristall Luke, TRF Board President, said, “Stephanie Mull brings the passion, in-depth expertise and history of excellence that will drive TRF and its partners to achieve critical tyre recycling and reclamation milestones. We are thrilled to have her join the Foundation as we advance tyre sustainability while tackling the challenges and opportunities ahead.”

Mull said, “I’m honoured to join the Tire Recycling Foundation and support its sustainability mission to achieve 100 percent end-of-life tyre circularity. TRF is a vital nexus of expertise and leadership, and I look forward to working with all stakeholders in developing tyre recycling solutions that pave the way for a more sustainable future.” 

The Tire Recycling Foundation is dedicated to achieving 100 percent circularity for end-of-life tires by advancing innovation, building partnerships and supporting scalable recycling and reclamation solutions. Consisting of 15 global industry leaders with expertise in the manufacturing, recycling and transportation industries, TRF’s Board primarily focuses on the acceleration and adoption of emerging end-of-life tyre market technologies like rubber-modified asphalt (RMA).