The Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) tech, despite its huge safety benefit, is still seen as a premium feature in most mass-market passenger vehicle segment and two-wheelers in India. Aurangabad-based component supplier Varroc’s Indirect TPMS with over 90 percent accuracy aims to make smart inroads. Tier 1 automotive supplier Varroc is looking to harness the data from GPS sensor and Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) sensors to provide tyre pressure information to two-wheelers and four-wheelers. 

The company is looking to make smart gains through Indirect Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (ITPMS), which rely on existing sensors in a vehicle to generate the information without compromising on quality and time-lag.

Fritz Abraham, Chief Technology Officer, Varroc, told Tyre Trends that “the direct TPMS uses pressure sensors at the air inlet of each tyre and communicates the information to the vehicle dashboard using wireless communication or through complex harness. This is not only expensive but also require heavy maintenance. If there exists a solution that can use the existing sensors and provide the information of tyre pressure, it is the ‘Indirect/Intelligent Tyre Pressure Monitoring System’. This system provides information of the tyre pressure without the need of a pressure sensor.”

The radius of the tyre changes with respect to air pressure and hence the linear displacement per one rotation of tyre changes with respect to the pressure. The linear displacement can also be measured using GPS by calculating the rotational speed of the wheel and radius of the tyre.

The ITPMS solution simply put is a software stack that can be integrated with Varroc’s cluster and telematics solutions. The machine learning (ML) software analyses various parameters set by the company to provide tyre pressure reading to the user. Since it does not require any additional TPMS hardware, it is substantially cheaper compared to solutions using battery-based sensors.

“The ITPMS exploits the deviations in linear displacement with respect to wheel rotations and predicts the tyre pressure. This relation is not straightforward; it is a complex method to derive the mathematical equations. Hence, ML techniques are used to quantify the relation,” said Abraham.

The ITPMS primarily requires a GPS sensor (telematics data) and ABS, which is integrated during the vehicle assembly level. Varroc states that OEMs will be able to provide access to the tyre pressure on any HMI (Human-Machine Interface) device like the vehicle instrument cluster, vehicle telematics and connectivity app, among others, to easily provide the information of the tyre pressure.

Varroc had initially initiated the development of the ITPMS specifically for two-wheeler applications. The company mounted a GPS device on a two-wheeler equipped with ABS. It collected the data during vehicle operation across varied scenarios, including differing tyre pressures, diverse road conditions and various weather conditions such as sunny and rainy days.

“This data was then post-processed and analysed using data science and machine learning techniques to develop a model that accurately captures the relationship between tyre pressure, wheel speed and the speed as measured by the GPS. This model forms the foundation for understanding and monitoring tyre pressure indirectly using available data points from the vehicle’s operation,” he shared.

Demand scenario for TPMS

It is no secret that while TPMS technology has been around for more than a couple of decades, its adoption in India still remains a very small percentage. In India, most TPMS solutions available in the OE as well as aftermarket are Direct TPMS.

They are said to have their own set of challenges, such as its reliability due to varying temperatures, environmental and climatic conditions. Then there are the challenges associated with wireless communications. Sensor battery issues and cost too are deterrent factors.

On the other hand, the small percentage of vehicles that utilise existing ITPMS categorise the tyre pressure in broad classifications (low pressure or high pressure). They do not provide precise measurements, which limits their adoption and effectiveness in ensuring optimal tyre performance and safety.

However, Varroc already has developed the ITPMS to provide basic information (low or high); now it is in advanced stages of development to provide precise tyre pressure information with over 90 percent accuracy.  While the company has been tight-lipped about the introduction of the solution in the market, Varroc is said to be in discussions with its clients to bring it to the market soon.

Abraham further shared, “The primary reason for the limited adoption of TPMS is cost. Premium segment vehicles often include TPMS as a standard feature due to the higher price range, making it more feasible to absorb the associated costs. In contrast, aftermarket TPMS solutions are generally expensive and demand ongoing maintenance, which can be a deterrent for many vehicle owners.  Additionally, there is a general lack of awareness regarding the importance of maintaining optimal tyre pressure. Many drivers may not fully understand the safety, performance and fuel efficiency benefits of consistent tyre pressure monitoring, further impacting the adoption rate of TPMS systems.”

As per the company, the ITPMS comes with self-learning feature and is designed with 80 percent cold tyre pressure threshold and tested per AIS 154. The threshold can be further optimised and customised as per the requirement of the customer.

Nokian Tyres has unveiled a groundbreaking innovation in winter driving: the world’s first studded winter tyre capable of automatically adapting to temperature shifts. Named the Hakkapeliitta 01, this new product marks a significant milestone for the company, which originally invented the winter tyre in 1934 and introduced the legendary Hakkapeliitta line 90 years ago in 1936. This latest evolution fulfils a longstanding ambition to create a studded tyre that can respond dynamically to changing road conditions.

At the heart of this development is the patented Double Action Stud Technology, which enables what the company calls On-Demand Grip. This system allows the studs to automatically toggle between two modes depending on the temperature. When activated, the studs provide maximum safety and powerful traction on icy and snow-covered surfaces, offering drivers complete confidence in severe winter weather. Conversely, when the system deactivates, the tyre delivers precise handling on bare, dry roads while minimising road wear. This dual functionality ensures a stable and accurate driving experience, effectively addressing the primary concerns of studded tyre users: noise and surface wear.

The Hakkapeliitta 01 is engineered for passenger cars, crossovers and SUVs and carries both the Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake and Ice Grip certifications, underscoring its severe winter weather credentials. The technology represents the fruition of a visionary concept first proposed by the company in 2014. Since then, extensive global research and development have taken place, involving thousands of prototypes tested in diverse environments, from indoor laboratories to the company’s Arctic test centre in Finland and its facility in Spain.

The result is a tyre that delivers measurable improvements across several key areas. Compared to its predecessor, it reduces road wear by up to 30 percent. Safety has also been enhanced, with ice grip improved by up to 10 percent and wet grip by up to five percent. Furthermore, noise levels have been reduced by as much as one decibel, contributing to a quieter and more comfortable journey. In line with a commitment to sustainability, the tyre’s tread compound incorporates renewable materials, including natural rubber, bio resin and bio-based oils derived from sources like pine resin and canola oil.

The new product range will be available to consumers in the autumn of 2026, with primary markets in the Nordic countries and North America. Production will take place at the company’s factory in Nokia, Finland. A conference call is scheduled for today (2 March 2026) at 4:15 p.m. EET, during which company leadership and winter tyre specialists will present the new tyre and answer questions. A recording of the event will be accessible online for the following twelve months.

Paolo Pompei, President and CEO, Nokian Tyres, said, “The new Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta 01 represents one of our company’s biggest innovations since we introduced the first winter tyre more than 90 years ago. This new winter tyre achieves what was previously thought impossible: a studded tyre that responds to temperature changes to deliver ultimate safety while protecting the road.”

Mikko Liukkula, Nokian Tyres Development Manager who oversaw the tyre’s years-long evolution from concept to reality, said, “With the new Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta 01, we set out to rethink what a studded winter tyre can be. We didn’t want to compromise between superior ice grip and low road wear, which is a common trade-off in winter tyre development. Instead of a compromise, we developed a solution where grip adjusts automatically to the temperature, delivering maximum safety when it’s needed and more controlled, gentler road contact when it’s not. This helps drivers account for winter weather that is less predictable than ever, while navigating new regulations related to tyres’ impact on the road.”

As the global tyre industry grapples with volatility and intensifying competition, Global Rubber Industries ( GRI) is sharpening its focus on specialisation and sustainability-led innovation. By prioritising value over volume, the company is redefining how growth can be achieved in complex off-highway and agricultural segments.

The global tyre industry is navigating one of its most complex phases in decades. Slowing vehicle registrations, volatile commodity prices, geopolitical uncertainty and intensifying competition are forcing manufacturers to rethink where and how they compete.

For Global Rubber Industries (GRI), the Sri Lanka–based specialist tyre manufacturer, these challenges are not signals to retreat but catalysts to sharpen focus, deepen innovation and redefine value.

In an exclusive interaction with Tyre Trends, Barry Guildford, Global Commercial Director, GRI, said, “The last couple of years have been quite challenging. Particularly if you look at the OE sector, there’s been a real downturn in the number of new vehicles being purchased. Registrations are lower, farmers’ revenues are under pressure and cash flow is a problem.”

Yet, within this disruption, GRI sees opportunity – not in scale-driven volume plays but in specialised segments, sustainability-led innovation and solutions that lower total cost of ownership for customers.

A TOUGH CYCLE BUT CLEAR SHIFTS IN MARKET DIRECTION

Guildford describes the past 12 to 18 months as a period marked by belt-tightening across key end-user industries, particularly agriculture.

“When you see commodity markets for certain crops, it’s impacting revenues from the farmers. There are fewer subsidies available from regional authorities, so generally speaking, it’s been a tough 12 to 18 months,” he explained.

However, beneath the surface, the aftermarket is undergoing important structural shifts. Automation is accelerating across agriculture, while electrification is reshaping material handling.

“At Agritechnica, we saw a lot of automated driving vehicles being launched in the agricultural space,” Guildford noted. “There’s also a trend towards more VF (Very High Flexion) tyres, which is a positive trend for the industry.”

On the industrial side, electrification is no longer niche. “In material handling, especially forklifts, electrification is definitely playing a role. Traditional forklift manufacturers like Linde or Hyster are being challenged by new players from Asia offering electric solutions,” he said.

For tyre makers, these trends demand more than incremental upgrades. “The status quo in the automotive industry is completely shifting, Earlier, Chinese brands had limited penetration in global markets. Now you see many more players entering, especially in developed markets,” Guildford explained.

While this increases choice for customers, it also intensifies competition. “For us as a manufacturer, these are competitors. So it’s even more important that we focus on innovation and solutions,” he said.

SPECIALISATION OVER SCALE: LEARNING FROM INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION

Recent years have also seen significant consolidation across the global tyre industry, with legacy players divesting businesses to concentrate on core segments. Guildford views this as part of a broader cyclical pattern.

“Many changes in the industry happen in cycles. If you look back 10 or 15 years, premium manufacturers invested heavily in the OHT space. Now some are divesting again,” he said.

In his assessment, complexity has become a decisive factor. “The OHT sector is extremely complex. There are solid tyres, pneumatic tyres, radial tyres and an unbelievable number of combinations in agriculture between tyres and rims,” he said.

This complexity, he believes, has worked in favour of focused specialists. “If you look at the premium sector’s performance in OHT, it’s clear they are losing ground to tier-two players and companies like ours,” he averred.

The reason is simple. “At the end of the day, you need to focus on where you can make money – where the value is. Large manufacturers have enormous divisions focused on PLT, UHP and truck tyres. These are high-volume, high-margin businesses,” Guildford added.

By contrast, specialist segments require deep technical expertise and sustained investment. “That’s why you’re seeing mainstream manufacturers focus more on their core channels, while specialists like GRI double down on OHT and agriculture,” he said.

For GRI, this focus is deliberate. “We are not trying to be everything to everyone. We are building leadership in the segments where innovation really matters,” Guildford said.

SUSTAINABILITY AS STRATEGY, NOT SLOGAN

Few topics have been as overused – and misunderstood – as sustainability. For Guildford, the difference lies in execution. “At first, sustainability was a buzzword. Everybody had to say they were sustainable. But now it’s being taken seriously,” he said.

At GRI, sustainability is not an add-on. “It’s in our DNA. It’s how we differentiate ourselves in a crowded market,” Guildford asserted. That commitment was recently recognised when GRI’s sustainable tyre won multiple international awards, including at ProMAT in Chicago and Automechanika Dubai. “Five or six years ago, we asked ourselves how we could create space in a crowded market. We decided to go on a sustainability journey,” he recalled.

The result was a tyre containing 93.5 percent sustainable materials, designed initially for material handling. “You never know how successful a product will be until you launch it. You design it, test it, evaluate it, place it with end users and then you get feedback,” Guildford admitted.

Winning the ProMAT award was a turning point. “That gave the company a massive boost in confidence. It showed that our R&D had developed something special,” he said.

Automechanika Dubai amplified that recognition. “Here, we are up against the world’s best manufacturers.  And yet, a small entrepreneurial company from Sri Lanka has produced the world’s best tyre,” Guildford said.

GRI won Sustainable Product of the Year and was runner-up for Innovation of the Year. “That is fantastic recognition. Not once, not twice, but three times,” said Guildford.

SELLING VALUE IN A PRICE-SENSITIVE WORLD

Despite the accolades, selling sustainable products in a cost-conscious market remains challenging.

“Sustainable tyres are not cheaper to produce. They are more expensive,” Guildford said candidly.

With higher material and process costs, GRI’s green tyre commands a premium. “You can’t bring it to market at the same price level,” he explained.

So why do customers buy it?

“Because you have to sell value. If you try to sell on price, you will always lose. There will always be someone cheaper,” Guildford replied.

The value proposition rests on performance and measurable impact. “This tyre reduces carbon emissions by 55 percent, certified by Bureau Veritas. It has 93.5 percent sustainable material, and most importantly, it performs better than a standard black tyre,” he explained.

When viewed through total cost of ownership, the equation changes. “If you compare operating costs, it’s actually the cheapest alternative. You pay more upfront, but you get it back in performance,” Guildford explained.

This mindset, he believes, marks a shift in customer behaviour. “If you always buy budget products, you never see the full benefit of premium solutions,” he said.

A FULL INNOVATION PIPELINE AND MEASURED CAPACITY EXPANSION

Looking ahead, GRI’s innovation roadmap is extensive. “We have two or three strategic roadmaps that we are working on,” Guildford revealed.

The sustainability journey is far from complete. “93.5 percent is amazing, but there is still room to go. Our R&D team is already working to push that beyond 95 percent,” he said.

In agriculture, the company is accelerating investment in advanced technologies. “At Agritechnica, we launched our steel-belted products. We will be heavily investing in steel-belted technology and VF going forward,” Guildford said.

Construction tyres are another focus area. “There are elements like L5 that we need to introduce, particularly for this (Middle East) region,” he added.

Behind the scenes, GRI is also reassessing its solid tyre portfolio and brand architecture. “The innovation pipeline is full,” Guildford explained.

Responding to the company’s production expansion plans, Guildford said that expansion will be disciplined rather than rushed.

“At the moment, we have room to grow within our existing infrastructure. We want to reach full capacity before thinking about a new plant,” he replied.

That said, growth may eventually necessitate expansion. “In a three-to-five-year timeframe, if all goes well, then yes, we may look at new facilities,” Guildford said.

As global tyre markets remain volatile, Sri Lanka’s GRI aims for clarity rather than speculative risk. By focusing on specialisation, sustainability and value creation, it is positioning itself not just to weather industry challenges but to reshape expectations within its chosen segments.

“Innovation is not optional anymore. It’s the only way forward,” Guildford concluded.

KraussMaffei Group is set to implement a leadership transition at its subsidiary, KraussMaffei Technologies, with a change at the board level. Jörg Stech, who has served as Chairman of the Board and global head of injection moulding, automation and additive manufacturing since 2023, will be departing on 31 March 2026 at his own request. He will be succeeded by Dirk Musser, the current Head of Group Transformation at the parent company, who has been appointed as the new Managing Director effective 1 April 2026. The leadership handover between Stech and Musser is already in progress, ensuring a seamless transition.

Stech’s tenure unfolded during a difficult economic period marked by financial losses and a contracting market. He responded with decisive measures aimed at margin enhancement and balance sheet improvement, which laid the groundwork for the company's long-term stability. Under his direction, the product lineup for injection moulding and automation was revitalised with the introduction of the LRXplus linear robot, the fully electric PX series and the MC7 control system, all launched in late 2025 alongside new artificial intelligence tools. He also launched a multi-year development initiative and pushed the company into new markets, such as aerospace and drone technology, by leveraging expertise in specialised processes like ColorForm. Through a focus on operational excellence, pricing discipline and capital efficiency, Stech guided the company to a significantly more resilient position compared to three years prior, despite the persistent downturn in injection moulding.

Musser brings to his new role extensive experience in transformation and finance. In his current capacity, he has already been closely involved with KraussMaffei Technologies, collaborating with its leadership to drive strategic initiatives and enhance operational performance. His qualifications include sharp analytical abilities, a strong grasp of industrial processes and a broad international perspective. An economist by training, Musser has accumulated over 20 years of leadership experience across various technology and industrial sectors. His background includes leading major transformation and turnaround projects at CRRC New Material Technologies, where he stabilised plant earnings in North America, as well as directing operational and financial restructurings during his time at Deloitte. He has also held roles with P&L responsibility, managing global supply chains and post-merger integrations at CRONIMET and has prior experience with automotive manufacturers including Daimler and Fujian Benz Automotive in China.

Alex Li, CEO, KraussMaffei Group, said, "Jörg Stech took on responsibility in a difficult situation, set clear priorities and launched decisive initiatives. The successful market launch of the LRXplus linear robot and the all-electric PX machine series, the consistent focus on profitability and the sustainable strengthening of our balance sheet are visible results of this work. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Jörg Stech for his leadership, integrity and team spirit. We value Dirk Musser as a leader who combines strategic clarity with operational excellence. In a short period of time, he has provided vital impetus for the transformation of the group and impresses with his analytical strength, decisiveness and deep understanding of our processes – not least through his successful collaboration with the managing directors of KraussMaffei Technologies. We are convinced that he will continue on this path with clarity and creative drive to successfully align KraussMaffei Technologies."

Stech said, "After many years in an environment full of technological, economic and geopolitical challenges, I look back with great gratitude on a time in which I was always surrounded by an exceptional workforce. Together, we achieved things that many initially thought were impossible. This cooperation, this willingness to push boundaries and create something new, was a joy for me. My special thanks go to all stakeholders in the company and, of course, to all employees. I leave with respect, gratitude and the conviction that this long-established company will continue to achieve great things in the future."

Musser said, "Together with my fellow managing directors Dr Frank Szimmat and Markus Bauer, I want to resolutely drive forward the further development of KraussMaffei Technologies. Our focus is on further expanding stability and performance and taking the necessary steps to successfully position the company in a dynamic market environment. I look forward to shaping this path together with our teams.”

Italian tyre manufacturer Pirelli has announced that Dario Marrafuschi will become the Head of its Motorsport Business Unit, effective 1 March. He succeeds Mario Isola, who will remain with the company until 1 July to assist with the leadership transition.

Marrafuschi joined Pirelli in 2008 and has held positions within the Formula 1 Research and Development department. Most recently, he led the development of the company's road products.

He will report to Giovanni Tronchetti Provera, Executive Vice-President of Sustainability, New Mobility & Motorsport. The appointment comes as the company continues its role as the tyre supplier for various global motorsport categories.

Isola departs the company following a tenure that included the expansion of Pirelli’s motorsport operations. The company stated that Isola will pursue other professional opportunities following his departure in July.