Survey shows 73% found doing business more difficult in 2024, despite supply chain onshoring trend

European business confidence in China has plummeted to record lows across multiple key metrics, according to a survey released , even as companies increasingly move their supply chains into the country.

The European Business in China Business Confidence Survey 2025, conducted by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China with Roland Berger, found that 73 percent of respondents reported doing business in China became more difficult year-on-year in 2024 - a record high that marks a five-percentage point increase from the previous year.

The findings highlight the complex dynamics facing multinational corporations operating in the world's second-largest economy, where regulatory hurdles and geopolitical tensions are weighing on sentiment despite the competitive advantages of Chinese manufacturing.

A record 63 percent of respondents said they missed business opportunities in 2024 due to market access and regulatory barriers, representing a five percentage point increase from the previous year. Looking ahead, 44 percent expect to encounter more regulatory obstacles over the next five years.

The survey revealed that 71 percent of companies expect their China operations to be negatively affected by the country’s economic slowdown over the next two years, whilst 60 percent remain pessimistic about competitive pressures in their sectors.

Political considerations have also become more prominent, with 52 per cent  reporting that China's business environment became more politicised in 2024. The chamber noted this figure was likely to have increased since the survey was conducted before the US-China tariff increases were implemented in April 2025.

Despite the challenging environment, the survey uncovered a notable trend towards supply chain localisation within China. Some 26 percent of respondents reported they are partly or fully onshoring their supply chains into the country - a five percentage point increase year-on-year. By contrast, only 13 percent are offshoring or establishing alternative supply chains elsewhere.

Companies cited the need to strengthen supply chain resilience and leverage competitive Chinese manufacturing capabilities as the primary drivers behind this onshoring trend.

The confidence crisis has translated into record-low optimism about profitability and growth prospects. Only 12 percent of respondents expressed optimism about near- and medium-term profitability, whilst just 29 percent were positive about growth outlook.

A historic low of 38 percent reported plans to expand their China operations, compared with 36% who have no expansion plans. Meanwhile, 52 percent indicated cost-cutting measures are planned, matching last year's record high.

"Uncertainty resulting from escalating trade and geopolitical tensions, concerns about China's domestic economy and persistent producer price deflation weigh on the minds of both European and Chinese companies," said Jens Eskelund, president of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.

"Our key message to policymakers is: the disparity between supply growth and demand is eroding both profits and business confidence. Achieving a better balance, will not only benefit companies and make China a more attractive investment destination but may also lead to a reduction in trade tensions."

Denis Depoux, global managing director of Roland Berger, said the findings reflected broader shifts in the global economy rather than simple decline.

"A new, more fragmented globalisation is taking shape, while China's economy is stabilising with slower growth and greater competition – signalling transformation rather than decline," Depoux said.

"This evolving landscape presents fresh challenges for multinational companies, requiring highly localised China and Asia operations, fully integrated from R&D to customer service. MNCs must leverage regional supply chain hubs, partnerships with Chinese firms and local ecosystems, and innovative business models to successfully adapt and compete in this dynamic environment."

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The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. has announced that Y.T. Rubber Co., Ltd. (YTRC), its Thai subsidiary focused on natural rubber processing, earned the Outstanding Provincial-Level CSR Organization Award. The honour formed part of the ‘CSR Award 2026’ initiative run by Thailand’s Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, and the presentation took place on 22 August 2026.

Built around the idea of ‘CSR Partnerships for Sustainable Thailand’, the award programme highlights organisations demonstrating exemplary corporate social responsibility at provincial or metropolitan level throughout the country’s 76 provinces and Bangkok. A total of 92 recipients – among them YTRC, other firms and bodies chosen nationwide and provincial CSR centres – convened at IMPACT Challenger Hall in Nonthaburi Province to collect commemorative plaques.

Governor Jumpot Wannachatsiri (left) presents flowers to YTRC Managing Director Noboru Takita (centre) and Department Manager Supachai Choosuwan at the Surat Thani Provincial Council.

YTRC, established in Surat Thani Province in 2008, has long pursued environmental preservation and dependable ties with nearby communities. Working with the Rubber Authority of Thailand (RAOT), it surveys natural rubber plantations and supplies management assistance to farmers, supporting sustainable procurement of the material. The company further backs agroforestry practices that give rubber farmers steadier incomes while partnering with the Surat Thani Provincial Office of Social Development and Human Security on efforts to nurture constructive community relations.

The recognition reflects YTRC’s continuous community-oriented CSR work and its notable local impact. A special event on 31 August saw the Surat Thani Provincial Council once more acknowledge those contributions, with the governor presenting a celebratory bouquet. Separately, the CSR Center of Surat Thani Province ranked among only nine centres nationwide to win the Outstanding Provincial CSR Promotion Center Award.

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Hankook Tire has unveiled a new generation of winter tyres for trucks, introducing the Smart Control AW53 for steering axles and the Smart Control DW53 for drive axles. Designed for harsh winter conditions, these models will eventually replace the previous Smart Control AW02 and DW07 winter tyres. They combine high traction on snow and ice with strong cornering and braking performance, along with high mileage. The pair debuts at IAA Transportation 2026 in Hannover, where the company exhibits from 15 to 20 September at stand E09 in hall 11.

Development prioritised strong winter performance across the tyres' full lifespan. Hankook achieves improved winter traction through advanced technology and a blend of tread features. Zigzag grooves and 3D sipes add grip on snow and ice, while tie bars stiffen tread blocks, supporting precise handling and stable driving.

Internal testing at the UTAC Test Centre in Ivalo, Finland, showed the AW53 and DW53 outperforming the earlier AW02 and DW07 models. Braking on snow improved by 2.8 percent, acceleration by 4 percent and handling by 3.7 percent. Central to the design is Hidden Groove technology, in which extra tread grooves emerge as wear progresses, maintaining snow traction and wet grip even when well worn. At 40 percent wear, additional 3D sipes appear, increasing tread block stiffness and improving grip while lowering rolling resistance. At 70 percent wear, further concealed grooves enhance wet grip. Alongside self-regenerating sipes, this sustains winter performance across the service life and extends it by as much as 15 percent.

Stone ejectors in the main grooves and Y-shaped lateral grooves reduce stone retention and shield the tread and carcass from damage. A newly developed compound further contributes to balanced grip. At launch, the AW53 comes in size 385/65 R22.5 164K (158L), rated for 5,000 kg per tyre. The DW53 is offered in size 315/80 R22.5 (156/150L), with a maximum load of 4,000 kg per tyre for single fitments or 3,350 kg for twin fitments. More sizes are planned. All new Smart Control winter tyres carry the 3PMSF label and both can be regrooved and retreaded to extend their working life further.

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Dunlop Motorcycle Europe is set to back teams and riders contending for championship honours at the 2026 FIM Endurance World Championship (EWC) finale, the 89th Bol d’Or, held at Circuit Paul Ricard.

The tyre manufacturer will assist 43 teams in total, serving as exclusive tyre supplier to all 24 Superstock and 13 Production Trophy entrants. Five manufacturers will contest the Production Trophy’s second title, while six privateer squads in the open-tyre Formula EWC class have opted for Dunlop, among them the No. 6 ERC Endurance Team, which recorded a 1:52.173 best lap in Bol d’Or testing.

The season-closing 24-hour race poses a demanding mix of technical corners and fast stretches, notably the 1.8-kilometre Mistral Straight, alongside day-to-night running and traditionally changeable weather that may test both dry and wet KR allocations.

Dunlop will provide its established KR108 and KR109 slicks, plus a latest-generation medium front specification, developed as G2_01 VAL3 and validated with EWC teams in 2025 for improved durability and performance. The range targets single-lap speed and multi-stint longevity, with intermediate and wet tyres available for all conditions.

David Auerbacher, International Motorcycle Race Event Leader, Dunlop Motorcycle Europe, said, “We’re excited to return to Circuit Paul Ricard for the season finale, where both the Superstock and Production Trophy champions will be crowned. It’s been another strong season for Dunlop across all categories, as we celebrate five years as the exclusive tyre supplier to the Superstock Trophy and two years supporting the Production Trophy. Both categories have continued to grow and develop, while leading privateer teams also continue to choose Dunlop as they fight for wins and podiums in the Formula EWC class. We’re looking forward to an exciting season finale and are proud to support all the teams and riders as they battle for championship success at the biggest race of the EWC calendar.”

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The Tyre Recovery Association convened its Briefing Day 2026 at Coombe Abbey Hotel in Warwickshire, drawing more than 100 senior figures from the UK tyre recovery, retreading, retail and manufacturing sectors alongside national regulators, parliamentarians and trade bodies. The event served as a platform to press for meaningful reforms covering tyre recovery, green procurement and domestic circular resilience.

Tessa Munt, the MP for Wells and Mendip Hills, delivered a keynote address that attacked the enduring disconnect between government policy rhetoric and industrial reality. Drawing on her parliamentary work regarding end-of-life tyre exports to India and her engagement with Somerset businesses, she condemned official inaction and set out four priority areas for reform, criticising a reliance on superficial slogans while domestic capacity lies stranded.

The MP highlighted what she described as a double standard, noting that the Environment Agency imposes strict Digital Waste Tracking on compliant domestic operators while granting misplaced goodwill and deadline extensions to non-compliant overseas exporters. Before the rules were diluted, proof-of-arrival compliance stood at just 20 percent. She further noted that more than 150,000 tonnes of licensed UK recycling and remanufacturing capacity remains entirely idle while raw waste is shipped abroad.

Her proposed reforms comprised the immediate statutory withdrawal of T8 exemptions to establish an audited permit regime, adoption of the Australian shred-only export model to end whole and baled tyre exports, instant revocation of export licences for brokers failing to supply timestamped and geotagged proof of delivery and mandatory green public procurement quotas for remanufactured tyres and rubberised asphalt. The RAC Foundation's Steve Gooding also addressed the conference, explaining that a modest 10 percent rubberised asphalt target in public highway contracts would absorb all idle UK crumb capacity, reduce road noise by three to five decibels and produce longer-lasting roads. Strong participation from the Tyre Recovery Association (TRA), the National Tyre Distributors Association (NTDA), the British Tyre Manufacturers' Association (BTMA) and the Imported Tyre Manufacturers Association (ITMA) underscored growing cross-sector unity.

Peter Taylor OBE, Secretary General, TRA, said, "The TRA Briefing Day proves that the British tyre recovery sector is united, highly innovative and ready to grow. Having around 100 key players and all four leading trade associations in one room shows that our industry is speaking with one voice. If the UK’s tyre recovery sector does not grow, it will soon disappear from these shores. We are gradually making progress in getting government to understand this, but there is a long way to go. We have the domestic processing infrastructure, the technical capability and the private capital ready to build a world-class circular economy. What we lack is a regulator and a government willing to back domestic industry by ending illegal whole tyre exports and enforcing green procurement. Tessa Munt MP highlighted this in her powerful speech. We are very grateful to her, Steve Gooding and all those who spoke yesterday, as well as our sponsors Vaculug, Murfitts and KwickFit. These contributions made the event an overwhelming success. The message from industry is clear: the time for policy talk is over, we need to statutory reform."

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