The global tyre industry has evolved on all fronts.  Tyre manufacturers faced a constant trade-off between meeting productivity goals and increased requirements from the customers and new regulations. Hauvala and his colleagues realised that tyre manufacturers could no longer do everything by themselves in the changing market environment: to design tyres, tyre factories and manufacturing processes in a way that would support the new demands for efficiency. Instead, they should be able to concentrate on their core business. “We had a great vision with true market potential, plus an attractive option to reform the tyre industry,” said Hauvala.

‘We’, that is a key founding team of twelve tyre technology professionals. Hauvala uses the plural form throughout the interview, pinpointing the obvious fact that you cannot change the industry alone. “It is all about ‘collaboration’,” Hauvala stresses.

In 2011, the tyre industry, well known for its strict conventions, was however not ready and waiting for a changemaker. It took long before tyre manufacturers accepted the new service concept and realized its potential business value. “It was the depth of our expertise that convinced the first customers. The fact that we knew the tyre industry from inside out and could provide the whole package under one roof,” Hauvala says

Today, Black Donuts is an established and recognised technology house providing innovative solutions for tyre manufacturers. The concept of turnkey solutions has remained as the company’s key strategic principle. Elaborating the solultion provided by Black Donuts, Hauvala, said, “We are a full-service technology house providing the entyre solutions for designing, building, and running a smart and sustainable tyre plant with maximized productivity and best-in-class products.”

The company’s customer portfolio includes 20 out of the top 25 tyre manufacturers, which a glaring sign of competence and an option to reform the industry. “You need references to be convincing. And you need a network of partners sharing your vision of a brighter future for making it happen,” Hauvala says.

Changes And Challenges In Tyre Production

In last ten years, according to Hauvala, tyre manufacturing has witnessed the diverse challenges, including complex product mixes, shorter product runs, and the pressure for faster deliveries – a myriad of different demands affecting day-to-day factory operation. “ Things are changing at an accelerating pace, and there are no signs of slowing down. From the tyre manufacturers’ perspective, the operational environment has become complicated,” thinks the Black Donuts CEO.

Focusing on core competencies is a clear industry trend. Other operations outside manufacturing high-end products are increasingly being outsourced – aligned with Black Donuts’ original business idea.

Nevertheless, all players regardless of their area of specialization benefit from partnering with a company that understands the entire sector. In the era of ever-tightening cost and efficiency targets, choosing a partner to lead and actualize major investment projects, such as setting up a new factory, has become a mainstream option. “Tyre manufacturers desire a proven and effortless end-to-end service, provided by professionals, whose core competence is to plan and manage investment projects,” he says.

Assuming total responsibility for the production design, ramp-up, and material handling, Black Donuts controls that every detail in the production aligns with the customer’s goals. A shortened payback time creates concrete extra value for the customer. Hauvala says, “Our finetuned processes and advanced technology tools enable a smooth ramp-up. The reduced time-to-market generates faster and greater ROI.”

The rise of automation is another key trend in the tyre manufacturing. Black Donuts helps tyre manufacturers improve productivity and take the required technology leaps towards smart factory efficiency. The company has developed its own MES concept that gives multiple benefits for tyre manufacturers, such as improved insight and the potential for full traceability of tyres in production. The new plant concept also enables a remarkable decrease in stock levels and factory manning. “ In our latest factory design plans, the required manning is only half of the level in the first plans ten years ago,” tells Hauvala.

Also, the end-customer demands are higher now than a decade ago, forcing tyre manufacturers to rethink their business models to live up to the growing expectations.  In the concept of Black Donuts, the manufacturing process is optimized, flexible and efficient despite the increased number of simultaneous products and sizes in production. “With us, the manufacturing process gets new flexibility that enables shorter delivery times,” Hauvala promises.

The Rise Of New Brands

During the past decade, the tyre industry has witnessed a geographic change. The number of brands in the market is growing, just like in any other industry offering low-involvement consumer products. Established international brands get new challengers from local manufacturers offering good quality for moderate prices. “ The interest in tyre production raises its head particularly in the countries of fast economic growth with own raw material sources,” says Hauvala.

Black Donuts has developed a tailored turnkey service for the industry newcomers. It covers the entire solution from A to Z for designing, building and running a tyre plant. “We step in on day one and work hands-on with the customer throughout the process from feasibility study to the market entry. Or beyond, keeping the production and products always in the frontline of tyre technology,” explains Hauvala.

Today, Black Donuts is a genuinely international company with customers on almost every continent except Australia, where there is no domestic tyre manufacturing. “ We don’t have any borders in our minds, but the whole world is our market area. We are fully open to all directions,” says Hauvala.

Quality Leap In Tyre Development

According to Hauvala, a quality leap is the single biggest change in tyre development, driven by a continuing high-performance trend and technological advances. “ The quality of tyres is remarkably higher today,” adds Hauvala.

Black Donuts’ customers get access to the latest technology, the smartest innovations, and the most advanced materials. All the best-in-class product qualities, such as superior performance, lowest rolling resistance and a quiet ride, are at hand. Within the past ten years, the debate about tyre qualities has increasingly shifted to the total environmental impact of the tyre. Parallel to tightening regulations on emissions and rolling resistance, tyre manufacturers are being pushed to enhance the use of biomaterials in tyre compounds and to minimize waste.

“The tyre industry has made remarkable progress in reducing waste, yet compared to many other industries, the use of biomaterials is still in its infancy,” Hauvala admits. He anticipates new regulations to emerge concerning the recyclability of tyres.

In-Built Sustainability

Improvements in tyre manufacturing and development have accelerated over the last decade, spurred by the sharpened focus on environmental issues. The demands for sustainability now concern the entire industry from products to production.

At Black Donuts, sustainability is a strategic driver. The company not only contributes to sustainability in its own operations but also supports its customers and partners in the move. “The ideas of circular economy are inherent in our business philosophy. All our solutions focus on manufacturing excellence and resource efficiency, optimizing biomaterial use, minimizing emissions and maximizing recyclability,” says Hauvala.

Enjoying a comprehensive view of the tyre industry, Black Donuts has a great opportunity to improve overall branch sustainability. The company runs several major investment projects that aim at making the tyre industry greener – one tyre at a time, like Hauvala says.  “All our most important development projects support a more sustainable tyre industry.”

Recently, the company developed a new stud concept that remarkably reduces the negative side effects of safe winter driving. The new, patented technology tackles the environmental challenges of studs, such as road wear, pollution, and noise. Revealing a bit of the company’s future aspirations, Hauvala reports that Black Donuts is also developing a high-end winter tyre for electric cars, doing research in biomaterials, and investigating the usability of recovered carbon black received from an integrated pyrolysis solution. “We are getting closer to zero-emission factories, although it will require dedication, engagement, and collaboration,” Hauvala concludes.

Future-Proofing The Industry

Today, Black Donuts employs over 60 professionals with skills that cover all areas of tyre manufacture and tyre technology. During the 10-year journey, the company has grown, reinforced its skills and recruited new talents from areas outside its original core competences. Hauvala praises the employees for making it possible to celebrate such a significant milestone. “Our team is exceptional. We have great people from diverse backgrounds, working together for a common goal and inspiring each other to make a difference,” says Hauvala proudly.

Although the company has rapidly grown, it has managed to preserve the flexible and agile corporate culture from the early days. In a recent employee survey, team spirit was named as the strongest motivator. “Team spirit is our internal source of power and a strong pillar supporting the whole business.”

According to Hauvala, every team member at Black Donuts shares the same value-adding commitment and passion to help customers and to make the tyre industry an exemplary branch that considers the generations to come. He encourages all players in the industry to prepare for the future, starting today. “ We know the best practices, future challenges, and opportunities in the tyre industry. For us, it is quite simple to evaluate if a tyre business is future-proof or not. Is yours?” (TT)

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A population of over 1.4 billion people catapulting into the world’s third largest automobile market with four million trucks plying across a road network of 6.3 million kilometres supported by a USD 13.4 billion tyre market and a mining sector contributing around 2–2.5 percent of the country’s GDP demonstrate the strength of India’s automobile, freight and tyre sectors.

The story doesn’t end there as the Central Government adopts a strategic approach on reducing carbon emissions across these verticals, especially automobile and tyres, with targets such as the Net Zero Carbon Emissions by 2070, battery electric vehicles target by 2030, zero-emission truck corridors, Extended Producer Responsibility for the tyre sector; the list just goes on.

Amidst all such statistics and targets, a silent spectator remains the old and varied sector of tyre retreading. In a recent news story reported by Tyre Trends, the Indian Tyre Technical Advisory Committee (ITTAC) had made a proposal to Tyre Retreading Education Association (TREA) for mandating certain standards that will improve the quality of retreads.  ITTAC has made recommendations to the BIS committee. TREA is part of the same committee. ITTAC and TREA are recommending different standards.

These standards included BIS retread standards, namely IS 15725, IS 15753, IS 15524 and IS 9168. The ITTAC had partially aligned Indian requirements with ECE R109, the European regulatory benchmark.

In a reply to the proposal, which was accessed by Tyre Trends, TREA urged the Indian Tyre Technical Advisory Committee to seek a deferment or non-applicability of BIS standard IS 15704:2018 for retreaded commercial vehicle tyres, warning that mandatory enforcement could cripple the sector.

In the letter, TREA argued that IS 15704:2018 is largely modelled on new tyre manufacturing norms and is technically unsuitable for retreading, which is a restoration and recycling process.

The standard mandates advanced laboratory tests such as spectrometer-based rubber analysis, endurance testing and compound uniformity checks, requirements that most retreading units, particularly small and medium enterprises, are not equipped to meet

The association highlighted that even large retreaders lack the infrastructure and skilled manpower needed for BIS-grade testing, while the sheer number of retreading units would make inspections and certifications operationally unmanageable for regulators.

TREA warned that compliance costs linked to machinery upgrades, audits and quality control could force 70–80 percent of units to shut down, leading to job losses, higher fleet operating costs and adverse environmental outcomes due to reduced recycling

Instead, TREA proposed that BIS prioritise retreading-specific standards such as IS 13531 and IS 15524, which focus on materials, process control, safety and quality consistency.

The body has also called for a phased transition roadmap, MSME support and industry training before any stricter norms are enforced, stressing that abrupt implementation would undermine the sector’s role in India’s circular economy.

The conundrum

India has a total of 36 administrative divisions comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. The tyre retreading sector has been continuously supporting circularity goals since the early 1970s across the world’s largest economy without getting mainstream recognition.

Even after five decades in service, the industry battles different bottlenecks including fragmentation, manpower shortage, tax pressures brought about by the recent GST revisions and now the implementation of such standards, just to name a few.

The sole practice that can simultaneously reduce carbon emissions from tyres and extend tyre life is assumed the nemesis of an ‘infamous and dangerous practice’ in some states of the country.

However, the industry has been drawing its techniques and quality parameters from the world’s oldest retreading economy, Europe.

“Big retreaders in India already have the necessary processes in place that conform to IS 15524 standards. However, as the standard is not yet mandated, we have voiced support for it because it is process-oriented and outlines how retreading should be carried out, including buffing and building procedures,” said TREA Chairman Karun Sanghi.

He added, “This standard focuses on how the work is done rather than imposing product-level testing that cannot be practically implemented. The current debate on IS 15704 stems from it being fundamentally incompatible. The standard includes requirements such as sidewall marking and destructive testing of retreaded tyres, which are impractical in a retreading environment where each tyre differs in brand, size, application and usage history,” he added.

Destructive testing, he argued, assumes uniform batch sizes. In retreading, where every casing is unique, testing even a single tyre would mean destroying finished products without yielding representative results. Applying such a framework would effectively require the destruction of every tyre in a batch, making compliance unviable.

“We have submitted our response to ITTAC and are awaiting feedback from the committee. We remain open to continued dialogue and will engage further once the committee responds to our submission,” said Sanghi.

According to him, a typical retreader processes about 300 tyres a month across multiple brands including MRF, JK Tyre, Apollo and Michelin and applications ranging from buses and trucks to mining vehicles. These casings vary widely in load cycles, operating conditions and duty patterns, often across several models from the same manufacturer.

The committee has cited European standard ECE R109, but Sanghi points to structural differences: “Europe is a global retreading hub where tyre manufacturers such as Michelin and Bridgestone dominate operations, collect their own tyres, retread them and return them to fleets, making batch-based destructive testing relevant. A similar model exists in US, where large tyre companies lead retreading and largely self-regulate without a single overarching standard. The Indian scenario is different, especially with a fragmented market.”

He stressed that the industry is not opposed to standards but to those that cannot be practically applied, warning that adopting European manufacturing-oriented norms without accounting for India’s market structure and operating realities would be counter-productive.

The debate is no longer about whether standards are needed but whether they are fit for purpose. Without accounting for India’s fragmented retreading ecosystem, enforcing impractical norms could dismantle a circular industry in the name of compliance.

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The second season of TGL Presented by SoFi, where Hankook Tire serves as the Founding and Official Tire Partner, commenced on 28 December 2025. This innovative league, a venture of TMRW Sports with backing from icons like Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, represents a strategic alignment for Hankook, uniting two entities driven by technological advancement. The partnership provides a global platform to reinforce Hankook's premium brand positioning across North America and worldwide through extensive visibility during broadcasts and at the state-of-the-art SoFi Center in Florida.

This unique venue embodies the league's fusion of sport and technology, featuring a massive simulator with a dedicated ScreenZone and a dynamic GreenZone. This area, equipped with a turntable and over 600 actuators, meticulously replicates real-world golf conditions indoors, creating an immersive arena experience. The competition itself is fast-paced and engaging, with teams of PGA TOUR players competing in Triples and Singles sessions over 15 holes. Innovative elements like the point-doubling ‘Hammer’, real-time strategy via ‘Hot Mic’ and a Shot Clock ensure a dynamic spectacle for fans.

The season opener presented a compelling narrative as a rematch of the inaugural finals, pitting the undefeated Atlanta Drive GC, featuring Justin Thomas and Patrick Cantlay, against a determined New York Golf Club squad led by Matt Fitzpatrick and Xander Schauffele. This match set the tone for an intensive season running through March, where six teams and 24 top golfers will compete. For Hankook, this partnership is more than signage; it is an active engagement with a global community, delivering a distinctive brand experience that bridges cutting-edge mobility and sport for enthusiasts everywhere.

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Dunlop (company name: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.) has made its way to the annual A-List of CDP for climate change and water security. This premier designation, awarded for the first time to the company in the 2025 evaluation, recognises world-leading performance in transparency, risk management and environmental action. CDP’s annual assessment is a key benchmark for corporate sustainability across climate, water and forests.

This achievement stems from the Group’s integrated approach to material issues outlined in its corporate philosophy. It treats the interconnected challenges of climate change, biodiversity and the circular economy holistically, advancing concrete initiatives under its long-term ‘Driving Our Future’ sustainability policy.

On climate, the Group’s science-based emission reduction targets for 2030 are validated by the Science Based Targets initiative. Operational efforts include pioneering green hydrogen production at its Shirakawa Factory and developing tyres made entirely from sustainable materials by 2050. The company also works to reduce emissions across its supply chain, lowers tyre rolling resistance to improve vehicle fuel economy and extends product life through retreading.

For water security, the strategy is driven by localised risk assessments at global production sites. In seven facilities identified as high-risk, the goal is to achieve 100 percent wastewater recycling by 2050. Progress is already evident, with the company’s Thailand factory reaching full wastewater recycling in 2024.

These coordinated actions on multiple environmental fronts formed the basis for the Group’s simultaneous top-tier recognition in both critical categories from CDP.

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Bridgestone Corporation has initiated a novel co-creation programme in partnership with Ethiopian Airlines and Ethiopian Airports, focused on enhancing aviation safety at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. This marks Bridgestone’s first sustained three-way collaboration with both an airline and an airport authority, targeting the reduction of Foreign Object Debris on runways and taxiways to support safer and more reliable aircraft operations.

The project was prompted by tyre-related incidents linked to debris at the airport, which previously risked disrupting flight schedules. Leveraging its specialised system for inspecting used airline tyres and analysing debris data, Bridgestone assessed conditions at the hub and proposed a tailored action plan. The company provided continuous support by analysing debris distribution patterns, developing visual hazard maps, advising on efficient collection methods and conducting training to raise awareness among airport personnel.

These sustained efforts have yielded significant results, substantially lowering the rate of tyre damage caused by runway debris compared to levels before the collaboration began. This reduction has supported improved on-time performance for Ethiopian Airlines while advancing overall operational safety. Additionally, the initiative has encouraged greater use of retreaded tyres, promoting economic efficiency and environmental sustainability within the airline’s operations.

Looking ahead, Bridgestone and Ethiopian Airlines Group plan to deepen their co-creation efforts, aiming to generate further value for the aviation sector and broader society through continued innovation and partnership.

Retta Melaku, Chief Operating Officer, Ethiopian Airlines, said, "At Ethiopian Airlines, the safety of our passengers, employees and aircraft is a priority. We are pleased to collaborate with Bridgestone to further strengthen our efforts in reducing FOD at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport and ensure safe operations at the hub airport."

Getaneh Adera, Managing Director, Ethiopian Airports, said, "We remain fully committed to upholding the highest safety standards at Bole International Airport at all times. This significant achievement in reducing FOD is the result of our strong commitment for safe operations and close collaboration with Bridgestone. Through our co-creation activities, we are pleased to have realised safer operations with enhanced productivity and economic value."

Jean-Philippe Minet, Managing Director, Bridgestone Aircraft Tire (Europe) S.A., said, "By combining the learnings and insights from Ethiopian Airlines' operational issues with our analysis technology and know-how, we have deepened our co-creation to propose customised solutions. We are delighted to contribute to safe aircraft operations with peace of mind and to improved operational productivity through the co-creation of efficient FOD reduction on airport surfaces. Through further expansion and evolution of this solution, we will amplify the value of our ‘Dan-Totsu Products’, trust with our customers and value of the data for creating new value."

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