At the end of the day, the most decisive reason for innovation is that on the one hand the customer wants the best in the shortest amount of time and for the lowest price, and on the other hand the manufacturer wants to deliver the equipment as expected while making a profit. Everyone's inputs grow, and we all expect lower outputs. Both parties have fundamentally one thing in common: they want a line with the best parameters and at a good price. For one, it is budget and for the other, profit.

The path is the goal.

A well-prepared journey will help accomplish the goal. The path begins in the preparation and pricing of the project, in the communication of both parties. In modularity, in unification and standardisation. Also, in the use of the right CAD software, PLM system, linking the standing documentation with electrical documentation, with pneumatic documentation, and with hydraulic diagrams. The interconnectedness of PLM, PDM, CRM and ERP is is a necessary basis for success.

But even in this area, there is no need to go into everything headless and at once. Choosing a path is about carefully considering all the steps in assembling an imaginary puzzle. The trajectory in the imaginary pyramid of success does not have to be universal. It must be clearly defined, measurable and strategically defined and based on the vision of advancing society.

Customising incremental sections of a path creates a standard.

There is a lot of talk about I4.0 at the moment and it is being applied a lot. But are we doing it right? Are we following the right procedure?

It is not enough to deploy smart components and collect data from the line, create trends and statistics. Adding a number of sensors to have an almost perfect overview of what is happening on the line, increasing the level of automation and many marketing messages. Yes, marketing is also needed, but with a clear head, because otherwise it will cost us a lot and it will be disproportionate to the amount invested. Alternatively, the return on investment will be long and uninteresting.

FoIA, our company, significantly presents, holds, and understands areas of I4.0. However, it can also apply it correctly. Apply it so that it meets mutual expectations and ensure return on investment.

At the same time, company FoIA learns how to correctly apply the principles of I5.0. How not to create waste neither solid nor social nor urban nor waste from the process. This topic has its author, it is a new concept with fundamental principles so that with I4.0 we do not forget what we produce.

Innovation

As I mentioned, manufacturers of lines and equipment for the rubber industry are under pressure from customers, investors, the industry in which they operate. They are under pressure from new expectations and trends. The effect of this is that, in principle, the production system of semi-finished products for the production of car tyres has not fundamentally changed in recent years. I am not talking about the materials used. I have been working in this industry for 19 years, moving from mechanical design, electrical construction, project management to managerial functions and up to the level of CTO.

I have seen several devices around the world from reputable manufacturers and during my 19 years of experience, as a FoIA representative, I can thoroughly assess that the Tyre Technology Production line has a very conservative approach to new technologies and to changing the principle of thinking.

This is despite the fact that we are inspired by the industries ahead and around us, which are in the context of a huge trend in robotics and automation from other industries much further.

Finding a few trends in production facilities or smart factories or being proud that “we have put a robot on the line” will not make us an innovator.

When creating lines, experience, references and working applications often play a role, and many other aspects that we do not like to interfere with, we are glad that they exist, that it is possible to rely on them.

As manufacturers of machinery and equipment, in addition to our technical knowledge, we must also involve our imagination for non-traditional solutions and the ability to listen to the needs of the end customer.

It is also necessary to take into account the qualitative indicators of the customer. Such as the rolling resistance coefficient of a tyre or the unevenness of tyre wear. Negative parameters can be removed by the concept and functionality of the production line for semi-finished products. It is not correct if only one side deals with the problem of the common product (tyre).

Innovation is evolution.

The advantage of FoIA is an unbiased but experienced view of current solutions, the current process of creating documentation, the current thinking in creating the concept of the production line. The path is different in thinking, in the way of properly investing time in new solutions, effective deployment of R&D capabilities on a strategic path to achieve the goal.

Changing not only the product but also the product creation process. These two parallel branches are so tied that they both must go together like two skis. If one dodges without the other, you will fall. If they go together, they go together safely, correctly, and quickly.

The strategic principle will bring the benefits you expect.

If, as a manufacturer of production lines and equipment, the costs of creating new lines are constantly rising and you are proud of I4.0, innovation, automation and robotics, I dare to say that you do not have the right strategy.

If you, as a manufacturer of car tyres, have increasing cost of purchasing new lines and increasing financial return from them, increasing cost of operation and maintenance, then you do not have the right strategy.

We at FoIA strive to change the way of thinking, to firmly tie the process to products, to apply new trends and to create innovations so that the development of both parties is sustainable and brings the expected effect.

FolA is open to cooperation with machine and equipment manufacturers as well as tyre manufacturers. We can find the right path to the goal that we can determine together. Our job is to find a solution to your company’s product or process problem.

Every cause has a consequence, and every shortcoming has room for innovation.

It is necessary for us to bring new solutions, new technologies and not be afraid to apply and test them. (TT)

PS: After all, even such a multi extruders line is "only" a multi 3D printer…

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A population of over 1.4 billion people catapulting into the world’s third largest automobile market with four million trucks plying across a road network of 6.3 million kilometres supported by a USD 13.4 billion tyre market and a mining sector contributing around 2–2.5 percent of the country’s GDP demonstrate the strength of India’s automobile, freight and tyre sectors.

The story doesn’t end there as the Central Government adopts a strategic approach on reducing carbon emissions across these verticals, especially automobile and tyres, with targets such as the Net Zero Carbon Emissions by 2070, battery electric vehicles target by 2030, zero-emission truck corridors, Extended Producer Responsibility for the tyre sector; the list just goes on.

Amidst all such statistics and targets, a silent spectator remains the old and varied sector of tyre retreading. In a recent news story reported by Tyre Trends, the Indian Tyre Technical Advisory Committee (ITTAC) had made a proposal to Tyre Retreading Education Association (TREA) for mandating certain standards that will improve the quality of retreads.  ITTAC has made recommendations to the BIS committee. TREA is part of the same committee. ITTAC and TREA are recommending different standards.

These standards included BIS retread standards, namely IS 15725, IS 15753, IS 15524 and IS 9168. The ITTAC had partially aligned Indian requirements with ECE R109, the European regulatory benchmark.

In a reply to the proposal, which was accessed by Tyre Trends, TREA urged the Indian Tyre Technical Advisory Committee to seek a deferment or non-applicability of BIS standard IS 15704:2018 for retreaded commercial vehicle tyres, warning that mandatory enforcement could cripple the sector.

In the letter, TREA argued that IS 15704:2018 is largely modelled on new tyre manufacturing norms and is technically unsuitable for retreading, which is a restoration and recycling process.

The standard mandates advanced laboratory tests such as spectrometer-based rubber analysis, endurance testing and compound uniformity checks, requirements that most retreading units, particularly small and medium enterprises, are not equipped to meet

The association highlighted that even large retreaders lack the infrastructure and skilled manpower needed for BIS-grade testing, while the sheer number of retreading units would make inspections and certifications operationally unmanageable for regulators.

TREA warned that compliance costs linked to machinery upgrades, audits and quality control could force 70–80 percent of units to shut down, leading to job losses, higher fleet operating costs and adverse environmental outcomes due to reduced recycling

Instead, TREA proposed that BIS prioritise retreading-specific standards such as IS 13531 and IS 15524, which focus on materials, process control, safety and quality consistency.

The body has also called for a phased transition roadmap, MSME support and industry training before any stricter norms are enforced, stressing that abrupt implementation would undermine the sector’s role in India’s circular economy.

The conundrum

India has a total of 36 administrative divisions comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. The tyre retreading sector has been continuously supporting circularity goals since the early 1970s across the world’s largest economy without getting mainstream recognition.

Even after five decades in service, the industry battles different bottlenecks including fragmentation, manpower shortage, tax pressures brought about by the recent GST revisions and now the implementation of such standards, just to name a few.

The sole practice that can simultaneously reduce carbon emissions from tyres and extend tyre life is assumed the nemesis of an ‘infamous and dangerous practice’ in some states of the country.

However, the industry has been drawing its techniques and quality parameters from the world’s oldest retreading economy, Europe.

“Big retreaders in India already have the necessary processes in place that conform to IS 15524 standards. However, as the standard is not yet mandated, we have voiced support for it because it is process-oriented and outlines how retreading should be carried out, including buffing and building procedures,” said TREA Chairman Karun Sanghi.

He added, “This standard focuses on how the work is done rather than imposing product-level testing that cannot be practically implemented. The current debate on IS 15704 stems from it being fundamentally incompatible. The standard includes requirements such as sidewall marking and destructive testing of retreaded tyres, which are impractical in a retreading environment where each tyre differs in brand, size, application and usage history,” he added.

Destructive testing, he argued, assumes uniform batch sizes. In retreading, where every casing is unique, testing even a single tyre would mean destroying finished products without yielding representative results. Applying such a framework would effectively require the destruction of every tyre in a batch, making compliance unviable.

“We have submitted our response to ITTAC and are awaiting feedback from the committee. We remain open to continued dialogue and will engage further once the committee responds to our submission,” said Sanghi.

According to him, a typical retreader processes about 300 tyres a month across multiple brands including MRF, JK Tyre, Apollo and Michelin and applications ranging from buses and trucks to mining vehicles. These casings vary widely in load cycles, operating conditions and duty patterns, often across several models from the same manufacturer.

The committee has cited European standard ECE R109, but Sanghi points to structural differences: “Europe is a global retreading hub where tyre manufacturers such as Michelin and Bridgestone dominate operations, collect their own tyres, retread them and return them to fleets, making batch-based destructive testing relevant. A similar model exists in US, where large tyre companies lead retreading and largely self-regulate without a single overarching standard. The Indian scenario is different, especially with a fragmented market.”

He stressed that the industry is not opposed to standards but to those that cannot be practically applied, warning that adopting European manufacturing-oriented norms without accounting for India’s market structure and operating realities would be counter-productive.

The debate is no longer about whether standards are needed but whether they are fit for purpose. Without accounting for India’s fragmented retreading ecosystem, enforcing impractical norms could dismantle a circular industry in the name of compliance.

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The second season of TGL Presented by SoFi, where Hankook Tire serves as the Founding and Official Tire Partner, commenced on 28 December 2025. This innovative league, a venture of TMRW Sports with backing from icons like Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, represents a strategic alignment for Hankook, uniting two entities driven by technological advancement. The partnership provides a global platform to reinforce Hankook's premium brand positioning across North America and worldwide through extensive visibility during broadcasts and at the state-of-the-art SoFi Center in Florida.

This unique venue embodies the league's fusion of sport and technology, featuring a massive simulator with a dedicated ScreenZone and a dynamic GreenZone. This area, equipped with a turntable and over 600 actuators, meticulously replicates real-world golf conditions indoors, creating an immersive arena experience. The competition itself is fast-paced and engaging, with teams of PGA TOUR players competing in Triples and Singles sessions over 15 holes. Innovative elements like the point-doubling ‘Hammer’, real-time strategy via ‘Hot Mic’ and a Shot Clock ensure a dynamic spectacle for fans.

The season opener presented a compelling narrative as a rematch of the inaugural finals, pitting the undefeated Atlanta Drive GC, featuring Justin Thomas and Patrick Cantlay, against a determined New York Golf Club squad led by Matt Fitzpatrick and Xander Schauffele. This match set the tone for an intensive season running through March, where six teams and 24 top golfers will compete. For Hankook, this partnership is more than signage; it is an active engagement with a global community, delivering a distinctive brand experience that bridges cutting-edge mobility and sport for enthusiasts everywhere.

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Dunlop (company name: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.) has made its way to the annual A-List of CDP for climate change and water security. This premier designation, awarded for the first time to the company in the 2025 evaluation, recognises world-leading performance in transparency, risk management and environmental action. CDP’s annual assessment is a key benchmark for corporate sustainability across climate, water and forests.

This achievement stems from the Group’s integrated approach to material issues outlined in its corporate philosophy. It treats the interconnected challenges of climate change, biodiversity and the circular economy holistically, advancing concrete initiatives under its long-term ‘Driving Our Future’ sustainability policy.

On climate, the Group’s science-based emission reduction targets for 2030 are validated by the Science Based Targets initiative. Operational efforts include pioneering green hydrogen production at its Shirakawa Factory and developing tyres made entirely from sustainable materials by 2050. The company also works to reduce emissions across its supply chain, lowers tyre rolling resistance to improve vehicle fuel economy and extends product life through retreading.

For water security, the strategy is driven by localised risk assessments at global production sites. In seven facilities identified as high-risk, the goal is to achieve 100 percent wastewater recycling by 2050. Progress is already evident, with the company’s Thailand factory reaching full wastewater recycling in 2024.

These coordinated actions on multiple environmental fronts formed the basis for the Group’s simultaneous top-tier recognition in both critical categories from CDP.

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Bridgestone Corporation has initiated a novel co-creation programme in partnership with Ethiopian Airlines and Ethiopian Airports, focused on enhancing aviation safety at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. This marks Bridgestone’s first sustained three-way collaboration with both an airline and an airport authority, targeting the reduction of Foreign Object Debris on runways and taxiways to support safer and more reliable aircraft operations.

The project was prompted by tyre-related incidents linked to debris at the airport, which previously risked disrupting flight schedules. Leveraging its specialised system for inspecting used airline tyres and analysing debris data, Bridgestone assessed conditions at the hub and proposed a tailored action plan. The company provided continuous support by analysing debris distribution patterns, developing visual hazard maps, advising on efficient collection methods and conducting training to raise awareness among airport personnel.

These sustained efforts have yielded significant results, substantially lowering the rate of tyre damage caused by runway debris compared to levels before the collaboration began. This reduction has supported improved on-time performance for Ethiopian Airlines while advancing overall operational safety. Additionally, the initiative has encouraged greater use of retreaded tyres, promoting economic efficiency and environmental sustainability within the airline’s operations.

Looking ahead, Bridgestone and Ethiopian Airlines Group plan to deepen their co-creation efforts, aiming to generate further value for the aviation sector and broader society through continued innovation and partnership.

Retta Melaku, Chief Operating Officer, Ethiopian Airlines, said, "At Ethiopian Airlines, the safety of our passengers, employees and aircraft is a priority. We are pleased to collaborate with Bridgestone to further strengthen our efforts in reducing FOD at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport and ensure safe operations at the hub airport."

Getaneh Adera, Managing Director, Ethiopian Airports, said, "We remain fully committed to upholding the highest safety standards at Bole International Airport at all times. This significant achievement in reducing FOD is the result of our strong commitment for safe operations and close collaboration with Bridgestone. Through our co-creation activities, we are pleased to have realised safer operations with enhanced productivity and economic value."

Jean-Philippe Minet, Managing Director, Bridgestone Aircraft Tire (Europe) S.A., said, "By combining the learnings and insights from Ethiopian Airlines' operational issues with our analysis technology and know-how, we have deepened our co-creation to propose customised solutions. We are delighted to contribute to safe aircraft operations with peace of mind and to improved operational productivity through the co-creation of efficient FOD reduction on airport surfaces. Through further expansion and evolution of this solution, we will amplify the value of our ‘Dan-Totsu Products’, trust with our customers and value of the data for creating new value."

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