India’s tyre industry is accelerating at an unprecedented pace with a turnover of INR 900 billion and production exceeding 217 million units in FY23. Amid this dynamic growth, JK Tyre has emerged as a front-runner, combining manufacturing excellence with sustainability-focused practices. From advanced automation to energy-efficient operations and innovative product development, the company is re-defining tyre production standards. Its Chennai plant with premium and export-oriented capabilities exemplifies this transformation, positioning it at the forefront of next-generation tyres both domestically and globally.

A turnover of INR 900 billion and a production strength of 217.352 million units was the key figures of India’s tyre industry in FY23, according to statistics by the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association.

Unequivocally, the third-largest automobile market’s tyre sector is expanding by leaps and bounds. From passenger car to OTR tyres, Indian tyre makers are making a name for themselves not only in the homeland but internationally too.

With individual leaders in every segment of tyres, the industry as a whole is also changing its approach towards the different aspects of the supply chain.

One of the leaders, JK Tyre, is banking on its manufacturing excellence and sustainable methodology for paving the road for the next generation of tyres.

The statement is further reinforced during Tyre Trends’ tour of JK Tyre’s Chennai facility, which is spearheading this transformative movement. Commissioned in 2012 with investments exceeding INR 26 billion, the plant is one of the company’s most advanced facilities and is strategically located near Tamil Nadu’s automotive hub and major ports for exports.

It produces passenger car radial (PCR) and truck and bus radial (TBR) tyres including premium and export-oriented ranges. The plant has received International Sustainability and Carbon Certification Plus (ISCC Plus) certification for using bio-based, renewable and recycled raw materials and has been a consistent award-winner for energy and water efficiency, operating as a zero-liquid discharge facility while sourcing over half its power from renewables.

JK Tyre’s recent INR 14.3 billion expansion plans will increase TBR capacity by 800,000 tyres and PCR capacity by two million tyres annually, enabling JK Tyre to roll out next-generation sustainable products like the UX Royale Green.

“We save around 56 percent of our energy through renewable sources and significantly reduce coal consumption. On sustainability, we have several products that can be commercialised through back-end raw material suppliers, although global adoption is still evolving due to cost and scale feasibility. Every energy efficiency initiative involves upfront investment with payback realised over time. Our company vision emphasises green and sustainable mobility, evident even in the plant environment as our facilities are designed with greenery and environmental considerations in mind,” said Managing Director Anshuman Singhania.

Automation is another defining feature of the plants. Very few people are directly involved in machinery operation as most processes have been automated to minimise or eliminate manual intervention. In tyre building, for example, green tyres move seamlessly via conveyor systems through painting units, curing and finally to inspection, mostly without human handling.

Across facilities, processes are fundamentally auto-controlled. Manpower is primarily assigned to oversight roles such as conducting checks or managing specific material movements that cannot be automated.

Otherwise, each stage is tracked through sensors, cameras and online data capture. The high level of automation is evident throughout operations from AGVs transporting tyres to robotic handling systems.

TECHNOLOGICAL PROWESS

A tyre’s birth involves many stages starting from the raw materials that go into a gigantic mixture. According to the company’s Technical Director V K Misra, a PCR tyre needs 8-10 raw materials, while a TBR tyre needs 16.

Once the raw materials are intricately mixed, the mixer sends it to an extruder machine to shape raw rubber compounds into continuous strips or profiles that form different tyre components.

The third step involves the extruder passing on the strips to an auto booking machine, which automatically measures, stacks and aligns these sheets for easy handling. The following step uses a leaf truck machine that carries and transports the stacked sheets or semi-finished materials to the calender machine.

The calender then coats the rubber sheets and sends them to the steel wire room, where the tyre gets its much-favoured durability. The next steps involve assembly, testing and the final roll out.

Across the entire manufacturing unit, a key metric is traceability ranging from individual components to final rollout and even through the operational life of the tyre – every stage leaves a footprint.

The company primarily uses German and Chinese machinery at its Chennai facility and is exploring the integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chips in tyres for enhanced traceability, while currently, tyre life is monitored through embedded sensors.

The plant takes around 15 minutes to produce a PCR tyre and 50-55 minutes for a TBR tyre.

“We collaborate closely with equipment suppliers to implement automation, robotics and conveyor systems. Some proprietary solutions are exclusive to our plants, though specific details remain confidential. Many robotics systems were developed in-house, integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimise productivity, quality and minimise wastage,” explained Singhania.

He added, “We benchmark ourselves against global standards across productivity, scrap, energy efficiency and water conservation. In water management, we are global leaders. For instance, innovations implemented at our first plant in Kanpur have set industry standards for water conservation.”

Furthermore, the company’s in-house research indicates that nearly 70 percent of low-inflation tyres, especially on highways and city roads, contribute to accidents or injuries. To mitigate this risk, it is deploying tyre pressure monitoring systems and advanced sensor technologies that alert consumers via smartphones.

Efforts are also underway to integrate these alerts directly into OEM dashboards across trucks, buses, passenger cars, two- wheelers and three-wheelers and even farm or off-the-road (OTR) applications.

“The next generation of tyres will incorporate embedded sensors directly within the tyre, eliminating the need for external kits. This approach not only improves consumer safety but also generates valuable research and development insights in a large and diverse market like India. Adoption has been particularly strong among younger consumers,” contended a confident Singhania.

SUSTAINABILITY

JK Tyre developed the UX Royale Green with 80 percent sustainable, recycled and renewable materials. The tyre was produced at its Chennai facility. The development of this line was a result of over a decade of research at JK Tyre’s Global Tech Centre.

The tyre incorporates bio-attributed polymers, recycled rubber powder, recovered carbon black, renewable oils, sustainable steel wire and recycled polyester. Despite its sustainable composition, the UX Royale Green delivers performance comparable to standard tyres and has a lower carbon footprint.

Moreover, the ISCC Plus certificate serves as a testament towards the company’s relentless efforts towards sustainability. “When we talk about sustainability, it encompasses the circular economy by using recycled materials where feasible, incorporating natural raw materials and minimising fossil-based chemicals. For example, recycled polyester, steel and natural rubber may be used without compromising performance,” averred Singhania.

He added, “We are committed to sustainability and green practices. While investments are necessary, balancing productivity, quality and cost control ensures profitability in cost-sensitive markets like India. Measures such as process optimisation, quality control and energy efficiency help us reconcile green mandates with financial goals.”

Commenting on the same lines, Misra stated, “Extensive testing ensures that recycled or sustainable materials do not reduce tyre performance metrics and mileage, ride comfort and handling remain consistent. The use of recycled rubber from cured tyres is minimal and does not impact the product beyond a small percentage. End-of-life tyre recycling is a separate initiative and does not feed directly into new tyre production at significant levels.”

MARKET OUTLOOK

Singhania affirmed that the company is anticipating 8–9 percent growth in the tyre industry this year. While commercial vehicle tyre demand remains subdued, passenger vehicles are stable and two-wheelers are expected to perform well post-monsoon.

“This growth is supported not only by GST sentiment but also by overall economic activity, government infrastructure pushes and strong rural demand. We are targeting white spaces in India, especially in towns with populations under 100,000, where demand for tyres is rising and our presence is limited,” noted Singhania.

The tyre maker is also confident of a significant growth opportunity in the off-road segment with GST reducing the rate to five percent for farm tyres. “We have re-positioned our product line and introduced a premium offering with enhanced performance. Activities were initiated well before the season began and our OEM footprint has already shown positive signs. With improving monsoon conditions, rising rural demand and GST benefits, the outlook for this segment looks very bright,” explained Chief Financial Officer Sanjeev Aggarwal.

He added, “The commercial vehicle industry, where we are primarily present, stands to benefit the most from GST. Increased consumption of goods and white goods will raise total freight availability. Alongside reduced interest rates, capacity utilisation in CVs is expected to increase, further supporting demand for new tyres.”

Radialisation in the TBR segment has reached around 68–70 percent of the market. JK Tyre continues to lead this segment, supplying directly to 85–90 percent of fleet operators and maintaining a strong market presence.

Innovative products such as the XF tyre provide fuel-saving benefits, a critical factor for transporters focused on cost per kilometre. These tyres are supplied entirely to OEMs while also being available in the replacement market.

The company serves approximately 1,800 fleets directly or through dealer networks. Its tiered fleet management programmes include a per-kilometre model, where transporters pay only for the distance covered with tyre performance guaranteed for that usage. This hands-off, mobility-based solution is unique in the industry, creating a clear differentiation from competitors, including international players.

Moreover, the company has strategically diversified its exports across multiple international markets to mitigate risk. Its key export products include TBR tyres, covering heavy trucks from SDM to HD, passenger vehicle radial tyres, truck bias and radial tyres, light commercial vehicle tyres in both radial and bias formats, farm tyres in limited quantities, industrial tyres and tyres for two-wheeler and three-wheelers.

Truck bias tyres are primarily exported to Brazil, parts of Latin America and select African countries, while PCR tyres are directed mainly to the European Union and the UK, particularly for heavy trucks.

OUTPACING HURDLES

About half of the company’s rubber requirements are met through imports. However, it doesn’t see tyre imports currently a threat to domestic manufacturing, and the market remains balanced.

Imports, particularly from China and Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, are carefully managed through a license-based restricted system. For very small tyre sizes, limited imports, typically around 100 units annually for applications such as passenger cars, are allowed in close coordination with government authorities and ATMA, ensuring domestic production is not adversely impacted. Broader policy continues to encourage capacity creation within India to meet local demand, noted Singhania.

On the exports front, approximately 12–15 percent of JK Tyre’s total revenue comes from international markets, with around three percent previously destined for the US. Some of this volume has been redirected to other countries with key markets including Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

Europe is identified as a growth opportunity with significant product launches planned for the start of the next financial year. Latin America and Brazil are also showing promising demand following previous disruptions. Overall, the company anticipates mid-to-high single-digit growth in exports.

Another major industry challenge is sourcing skilled talent. Commenting on this, Singhania mentioned that JK Tyre addresses this through comprehensive internal training programmes, upskilling initiatives and structured human resource interventions ensuring a consistent pipeline of capable personnel.

The Chennai plant contributes approximately 26 percent of the company’s total revenue and plays a critical role in its portfolio. Continuous upgrades and investment in advanced equipment is on the books to allow the plant to continue producing high-quality TBR and PCR) tyres.

JK Tyre’s approach underscores the convergence of technology, sustainability and market foresight. By integrating automation, embedded sensor technologies and energy-efficient processes, the company ensures quality, safety and environmental responsibility.

Its diversified product portfolio, ranging from passenger car radials to truck and bus tyres, coupled with a robust aftermarket and export strategy, strengthens its competitive edge.

Strategic investments in talent, research and development and sustainable materials position JK Tyre to meet evolving industry demands while addressing global challenges.

As domestic growth aligns with international opportunities, the company is set to become a pioneer in an innovation-driven future.

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TyreSafe, UK’s leading tyre safety charity, has entered a new partnership with West Yorkshire Police, reinforcing a joint commitment to road safety and reducing fatalities and serious injuries across the county. The collaboration arrives amid concerning road safety figures, with 51 deaths and 1,210 serious injuries recorded on West Yorkshire’s roads in 2025.

The two organisations will work together to highlight the essential role tyres play in road user safety. Drivers will be encouraged to perform routine checks on tyre pressure, tread depth and overall condition. The initiative also supports West Yorkshire Vision Zero, which aims to eliminate deaths and serious injuries from the county’s roads.

West Yorkshire Police becomes part of a growing network of over 260 organisations partnering with TyreSafe to promote safer motoring and enhance public understanding of tyre safety. A rising number of police forces now recognise tyre safety as a vital component of their broader road safety efforts.

As the sole point of contact between a vehicle and the road, properly maintained tyres are critical for braking, steering and grip, especially in difficult conditions. TyreSafe advises road users to check their tyres monthly and before long journeys, helping identify pressure, tread and condition issues before they become safety risks. This partnership marks another significant step in TyreSafe’s mission to reduce tyre-related incidents and improve road safety across Britain.

Stuart Lovatt, Chairman, TyreSafe, said, “We are delighted to welcome West Yorkshire Police as a TyreSafe partner. The fact that 51 people lost their lives and more than 1,200 suffered serious injuries on West Yorkshire’s roads in 2025 is a stark reminder that there is still so much work to do. Road safety requires a collective effort, and partnerships such as this are incredibly important. By combining the reach and expertise of West Yorkshire Police with TyreSafe’s specialist knowledge and campaigns, we can help ensure more road users understand the simple but crucial role their tyres play in keeping themselves and others safe.”

Inspector Claire Gray, Roads Policing Support and Proactive Intercept Team Inspector for West Yorkshire Police, said, “Every death and serious injury on our roads has a devastating impact on families, friends and communities. We are committed to working with partners to make West Yorkshire’s roads safer and to support the Vision Zero ambition. Vehicle safety is an important part of that work, and tyres are fundamental to a vehicle’s ability to stop, steer and maintain grip. We are pleased to be working with TyreSafe to help raise awareness and encourage road users to take responsibility for checking and maintaining their tyres.”

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Hankook Tire has completed a significant expansion of its European manufacturing facility in Rácalmás, Hungary, marking the company's first production of truck and bus tyres on the continent. The new line, representing an investment of EUR 540 million, is scheduled to commence operations in October and has been configured to deliver more than 800,000 units annually. The first pre-production tyre from these facilities was officially unveiled at the ongoing IAA Transportation exhibition.

Previously, Hankook supplied European commercial vehicle customers exclusively from plants in Korea and China. The Hungarian line substantially reduces delivery distances, strengthening supply reliability and cutting lead times. Logistics-related carbon dioxide emissions also decline as lengthy transport routes from Asia are partially eliminated. Europe represents roughly 45 percent of Hankook's worldwide sales, making it a critical market for the tyre maker.

The Rácalmás site has received approximately EUR 856 million across three earlier expansion phases since 2007, with the third stage finishing in spring 2015. It now produces as many as 17 million tyres yearly for passenger cars, SUVs and light commercial vehicles. The fourth phase added the truck and bus tyre line and has seen around 66,000 square metres of production and support buildings constructed since 2024. More than 450 local jobs are being created. Globally, Hankook operates eight plants with capacity for up to 100 million tyres annually and employs about 20,000 people.

Designed as a highly automated facility, the new line relies on automated logistics systems, autonomous guided vehicles and real-time tracking to manage material flow and warehousing, while automated testing ensures consistent quality. Sustainability guided planning and operation through energy-efficient systems, optimised supply infrastructure and modern process controls that lower energy and water use. The plant earned ISCC PLUS certification in 2023. Production will initially centre on 22.5-inch truck and bus tyres, gradually broadening as capacity and approvals allow.

Jongho Park, President and COO, Hankook Tire Europe, said, “The expansion of our European production plant with a new line for truck and bus tyres is yet another key milestone for Hankook in Europe. The central location of the facilities in Hungary and their proximity to the core European markets is a key locational advantage. It will enable us to supply our European customers with premium commercial vehicle tyres even more reliably and quickly, and to respond to their needs with the greatest possible flexibility.”

Ho Taek Lim, Vice President and Managing Director of the plant in Rácalmás, said, “This expansion project was one of the largest industrial development projects ever undertaken at the site in Hungary. The new truck and bus tyre production facilities will transform the plant into a comprehensive production site of significantly greater complexity and with a higher level of automation.”

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Continental has expanded its global ultra-high-performance tyre portfolio, covering sizes 18 inches and above, over five years and plans further growth. By late 2027, it will add over 650 new sizes across all lines for original equipment and replacement markets. This responds to demand for tyres suited to larger, heavier, more powerful and electrified vehicles, supporting profitable growth.

UHP tyres for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles now matter more to Continental and its customers. From 2020 to 2025, their share of global passenger-car tyre sales across all brands rose from 41 to 55 percent. Asia-Pacific leads at 70 percent, the Americas at 66 percent and EMEA at 43 percent. For the Continental brand, the share grew from about 49 to 62 percent.

The trend towards larger tyres links to vehicle market shifts. Cars are becoming bigger, heavier and more powerful, with SUVs increasingly common. Electric mobility is another weight driver, since batteries add considerable mass. Modern drivetrains also produce torque once associated only with high-performance sports cars. These changes demand more from tyres, which must support heavier loads while ensuring safety, efficiency and comfort.

UHP tyres combine high grip, short braking distances and precise handling with low rolling resistance and high mileage. Continental develops them mainly for wheel-and-tyre combinations of 18 inches and above, performance SUVs, premium sedans, sports cars and high-performance electric vehicles. It is expanding this range across major markets, adding over 650 sizes by the end of 2027, including secondary brands such as Semperit and Uniroyal.

This reflects growing vehicle market diversification, as manufacturers offer more variants and need tyres tailored to differing performance, efficiency and comfort requirements. UHP tyres must meet conflicting demands, balancing grip, braking, handling, rolling resistance, comfort and mileage, with rubber compounds playing a central role. Continental relies on simulations, laboratory analyses, bench tests and driving tests across varied conditions, with the High Performance Technology Center in Korbach driving manufacturing advances applied globally, where UHP tyres up to 24 inches are made.

Testing occurs at the Contidrom near Hannover, Arvidsjaur in Sweden and Uvalde in Texas, focusing on braking, handling, high-speed capability, comfort and durability. Collaboration with tuners ABT Sportsline and BRABUS, plus motorsport input through Hoosier, further advances development. The SportContact 7 exemplifies the segment, available from 18 to 24 inches and approved by Audi, BMW, BYD, Maserati, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Porsche, Volkswagen and Zeekr, ranking top three in 27 of 29 international tests.

Edwin Goudswaard, head of Research and Development for Continental’s Tires group sector, said, “With our expanded UHP portfolio, we are responding directly to the increasing demands of modern vehicles. This enables us to offer our customers around the world even more tailored solutions for safety, efficiency and driving dynamics. As modern tyres become larger, heavier and more powerful, tyres are becoming even more critical. They are no longer simply the vehicle’s connection to the road, but a key prerequisite for safety, efficiency and driving dynamics. The UHP segment clearly demonstrates how capable modern tyres need to be. The art lies in combining conflicting requirements at the highest level, and that is precisely what sets our tyres apart.”

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The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. has announced that a car equipped with its ADVAN flagship tyres claimed overall victory at the 2026 Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie (NLS) Round 8 in Germany on 12 September. The ADVAN racing tyres delivered the grip and durability required to succeed in the demanding endurance event.

The winning entry was the No. 77 BMW M Motorsport car, fielded by Schubert Motorsport. It started from the front row, took the lead early and stayed with the front-runners throughout. After moving back ahead on lap 24, it resisted heavy pressure from closely pursuing rivals and crossed the line just 0.308 seconds clear of the second-place finisher.

This season marks the first collaboration between Yokohama Rubber and BMW M Motorsport in almost 40 years. The No. 77 BMW M4 GT3 EVO, featuring ADVAN’s ‘Red in Black’ livery, has been consistently competitive, winning Rounds 3 and 8 while finishing second in Rounds 6 and 7.

Following Round 9 on 13 September, the car leads the NLS Speed Trophy standings, awarded for the most points across all classes. The ‘Red in Black’ entry will seek to secure the trophy and the series title in October’s final round.

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