Retread tyres in Malaysia are unfairly blamed for road accidents. While the tyres enjoy a pristine reputation in export markets, the notoriety within the local market stems from the lack of ability to differentiate them from low-cost and low-quality tyres that fail to comply with performance standards owing to overloading, maintenance and misapplication.

A total of 1.35 million lives are lost each year in road accidents, according to data from the Ministry of Transport Malaysia. Another data set from Statista highlighted that the South Asian country witnessed 545,000 road accidents in 2022, an increase from the previous year data of 370,000.

A large portion of these accidents involve commercial vehicles and the blame is also shared by retread tyres. A recent news report highlighted rising concerns within the Malaysian parliament to ban the use of retread tyres of commercial vehicles citing safety norms.

The situation seems ironic as the Malaysian retread industry enjoys a pristine reputation in export markets. Yet, the notoriety of retread tyres on home turf might be seen as ‘collateral damage’.

Speaking to Tyre Trends exclusively on why retread tyres remain a scapegoat for road accidents, Tyre Retreading Manufacturers Association of Malaysia (TRMAM) President Edmund Wong said, “Retread tyres are often unfairly blamed for road accidents because the public struggles to differentiate them from low-cost, low-quality tyres that fail due to poor maintenance, overloading and misapplication. Many people mistakenly associate tyre debris, especially when it reveals exposed steel cords, with retreads. However, this type of failure is more commonly linked to cheap, substandard tyres rather than retreads, which, when properly maintained and used correctly, can be as safe as new tyres. The focus on retreads allows the real issues such as inadequate tyres maintenance and overloading to remain overlooked.”

IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY

Malaysia has a higher road fatality rate compared to ASEAN peers like Singapore, largely due to motorcycle-related deaths, which make up over 65 percent of fatalities.

Malaysia’s road safety goals have reportedly fallen short despite setting out clear targets. In 2014, the government aspired to reduce road fatalities by 50 percent by 2020 as part of its alignment with United Nations’ Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020. The initiative was a failure and the same target was reiterated in Malaysia Road Safety Plan 2022-2030.

Current figures also raise questions over the supposed success of the target. Commenting on ways that could make the reduction target a reality, Wong noted, “To reduce road fatalities by 50 percent by 2030, Malaysia should enforce traffic laws strictly, including penalties for speeding and disobeying traffic lights, while expanding automated systems like speed and red-light cameras. Enhancing road infrastructure with safety audits, smart technology and dedicated motorcycle lanes is essential.”

“Malaysia can adopt best practices, such as dedicated motorcycle lanes, public education campaigns and improved road infrastructure, while learning from Singapore’s success in enforcement, infrastructure and safety culture. Public awareness campaigns should target risky behaviours including running red lights and promote defensive driving. Protecting vulnerable road users, especially motorcyclists and pedestrians, through improved infrastructure and safety regulations is also crucial,” he added.

Alluding to why stringent safety campaigns or regulatory measures are not undertaken to reduce motorbike fatalities, he noted, “The lack of stringent safety campaigns or regulatory measures targeting motorbike users in Malaysia is due to several factors. Firstly, motorbikes are a vital mode of transport for many due to affordability and accessibility, especially in rural areas, making stricter regulations politically sensitive. Secondly, enforcement of existing laws such as helmet use and licensing is inconsistent, particularly in rural regions, allowing unsafe practices to persist. Thirdly, cultural factors like risk-taking behaviour, resistance to change and low awareness of safety risks hinder the adoption of safer practices. Lastly, limited resources, both financial and infrastructural, result in insufficient investment in targeted campaigns and dedicated motorcycle lanes, leaving riders vulnerable.”

CLOSING GAPS

Wong iterated that to improve road safety and support the retreading industry in Malaysia, several regulatory gaps and enforcement lapses need to be addressed. One significant issue is the inconsistent enforcement of tyre standards, especially for imported new tyres.

While Malaysia requires that imported tyres have certifications like the E-mark, DOT or MS, these standards can sometimes fail to verify the genuineness and reliability of the tyres, leading to concerns about the quality and safety of some imports. This lack of stringent checks on tyres authenticity puts road users at risk and undermines confidence in tyre safety.

Additionally, there is a gap in regulations requiring regular tyre maintenance checks, particularly for retread tyres. Without mandatory inspections for tread depth, pressure and overall tyre condition, vehicles, especially commercial fleets, are at higher risk of tyre-related accidents.

Another issue is the weak enforcement of penalties for overloading and the misapplication of tyres such as using retreads in unsuitable conditions. Overloading vehicles puts excessive stress on tyres, increasing the likelihood of tyre failure, and stricter penalties are needed to deter this dangerous practice.

There is limited education on the benefits of retreads and how to use them safely, which affects their acceptance and proper usage. Implementing campaigns that highlight the safety, environmental and economic benefits of retreads could help improve perceptions and encourage safer practices.

Moreover, government procurement policies should prioritise retread tyres for public transportation fleets, encouraging their use across sectors and providing a market boost to the retreading industry.

Lastly, there is a lack of clear regulations on tyre end-of-life management including guidelines for recycling and disposal. Establishing clear regulations for the responsible management of worn-out tyre, including retreads, would support the circular economy and further promote the sustainability of the retreading industry.

Addressing these regulatory gaps and enforcement lapses would not only improve road safety but also foster the growth of a reliable, safe and sustainable retreading industry in Malaysia.

REPUTATION REVIVAL

The shadow of malignance over the local retread industry is daunting, especially considering its stellar reputation abroad. A methodical plan is urgently needed to change the prevailing perception.

Commenting on how the industry can leverage its foreign reputation to promote retreads domestically, Wong explained, “Malaysia can leverage its reputation in the global retreading industry to promote retreads domestically by focusing on education, policy support and sustainability initiatives.”

“Firstly, educating the public about the benefits of retreads, such as safety, environmental advantages and cost-effectiveness, can shift perceptions. Secondly, incentivising businesses to adopt retread tyres would not only increase its usage but also align with sustainability practices. Retreads significantly reduce waste by reusing tyre casings, contributing to lower carbon footprints and less landfill waste. Offering tax breaks, rebates or financial incentives to businesses that adopt retreads can encourage the adoption of this eco-friendly practice, benefiting both companies and the environment,” he added.

He also noted that Malaysia has a well-established certification system with Malaysian Standard 224 (MS 224), which sets high-quality standards for retread tyres. This national standard ensures that domestically produced retreads meet rigorous safety and quality requirements, reinforcing consumer confidence and helping local manufacturers maintain global competitiveness. By promoting this certification and its benefits, Malaysia can further build trust in its retreading industry and drive domestic demand for high-quality retreads.

He also noted that partnerships with universities, research institutions and organisations such as the Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) could play a pivotal role in establishing Malaysia as a hub for innovation in tyre retreading. These collaborations would enable research and development focused on improving the quality, safety and efficiency of retread tyre, which could enhance their appeal domestically and internationally.

“The Malaysian Rubber Board has extensive expertise in rubber technology and the development of new rubber compounds, which are crucial for retreading. By working with these organisations, Malaysia could explore advanced rubber materials and improve the durability and performance of retread tyres. MRB’s research could focus on optimising the rubber used in tyre retreading, enhancing its resilience and performance under various road conditions, thus improving the overall safety of retreads. Universities and research institutions bring additional expertise in materials science, engineering and sustainability and can help address any technical gaps in the retreading process. They could collaborate with retreading companies, fleet operators and tyre manufacturers to develop new retreading technologies, better tyre monitoring systems and more efficient processes,” explained Wong.

He added, “These partnerships could also produce credible, science-backed data on the reliability and safety of retread tyre, helping to build public trust and dispel misconceptions about retreads.”

FILLING DATA GAPS

The lack of local data to validate the reliability and safety of both retread and new tyres in Malaysia stems from several key factors, according to Wong.

“Primarily, there is a significant gap in research due to the lack of collaboration between tyre manufacturers, retreaders, fleet operators, research institutions and government agencies. Without cooperation among these stakeholders, there is little incentive or infrastructure to collect and analyse tyre failure data in the local context. This leads to a situation where tyre failure research is outdated or non-existent, leaving the industry to rely on studies from other countries such as US, which may be many years old and not reflective of current tyre technology or local conditions,” noted Wong.

He added, “This problem is not unique to Malaysia; many countries face similar challenges in gathering and sharing tyre-related data. For example, tyre debris reports and studies on tyre failures tend to be infrequent and may not accurately capture the complexities of modern tyre usage, road conditions or fleet operations. To address this gap, a collaborative effort among different stakeholders, both local and international, could be instrumental.”

Collaborations could fund and conduct comprehensive studies on tyres performance under local conditions. By sharing data and expertise, these stakeholders can develop a more accurate understanding of the causes of tyre failures, improve maintenance practices and promote better safety standards for both new and retread tyres.

Additionally, international partnerships could allow for access to global tyre failure databases and new research, enabling Malaysia to adopt best practices from countries like US, Japan or the EU, where more tyre safety research is available.

Establishing a framework for ongoing research and data sharing with regular updates and reports would help fill the data gap and improve tyre safety standards locally. This collaborative approach could ultimately lead to the development of localised tyre safety standards, improved regulations and more informed decision-making by all stakeholders involved.

NEW LEARNING

According to Wong, Malaysia can learn important lessons from countries like Japan and UK, where retread tyres are promoted effectively for their cost-efficiency and environmental benefits. Both Japan and the UK have robust local manufacturing industries for new, high-quality tyres, which ensure a consistent supply of durable tyre casings for retreading.

This industrial advantage helps protect the respective retreading industries by ensuring the availability of reliable casings that meet safety and performance requirements. Japan enforces stringent standards for both new and retread tyres through the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) such as JIS D 4202, which defines specifications for automobile tyres. These regulations ensure high-quality tyre production and maintenance, supporting a thriving retreading ecosystem.

Similarly, UK relies on the ‘E’ mark certification system, which aligns with European safety and performance regulations. The ‘E’ mark, prominently displayed on compliant tyres, indicates that a tyre has undergone rigorous testing and meets safety standards. This harmonised approach in UK ensures that only certified-quality tyres are used, reducing risks and building trust in retread tyres.

In Malaysia, the absence of a local new tyre manufacturing industry for trucks presents a challenge. The reliance on imported new tyres, coupled with the fact that Malaysia’s new tyre standard (MS 1394) is not compulsory, allows low-cost and lower-quality imports to flood the market.

These tyres often produce casings unsuitable for retreading, which undermines the retreading industry. To address these issues, Malaysia could make MS 1394 mandatory for new tyres, ensuring better-quality casings and fostering trust in retreads.

Additionally, promoting awareness of retreads’ economic and environmental benefits, strengthening enforcement of Malaysian Standard 224 (MS 224) for retread quality and offering incentives for their adoption could help the industry grow.

Technology, such as tyre monitoring systems, can play a significant role in addressing concerns about retread tyres and improving road safety. These systems provide real-time data on tyre pressure, temperature, tread depth and overall tyre health, helping to ensure that all tyres, including retreads, are properly maintained.

By monitoring tyre performance, these systems can detect early signs of wear, overloading or misapplication, reducing the risk of tyre failure. This not only enhances the safety of retread tyre but also helps prevent accidents caused by poor tyre maintenance or low-quality tyres, leading to a change in perception.

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PRINX CHENGSHAN has achieved another major milestone in its direct sales and original equipment business with the selection of its PRINX AQUILA PRO tyre as original equipment fitment for the NEVO Q05, a global high-volume model from Chang'an Qiyuan.  The pairing made a notable impact at the 47th Bangkok International Motor Show, where the vehicle’s appearance drew widespread international attention.

The PRINX brand, representing the mid-to-high-end segment under PRINX CHENGSHAN, centres its approach on using tangible technology to enhance mobility. The AQUILA PRO tyres delivered for Chang'an Qiyuan combine efficient braking enabled by advanced structural engineering with EU Class A rolling resistance and responsive handling. This performance profile directly supports Chang'an Qiyuan’s commitment to a superior all-around user experience, reinforcing a partnership aimed at building a refined mobility ecosystem.

The Bangkok exhibition also highlighted the growing market presence of PRINX across multiple platforms. Both the MG5 PRO Thai Version and the MG S5 EV Thai Version run on the AQUILA PRO tyres, gaining traction in Thailand through accessible pricing and strong technical capability. Separately, the Ora 5, an all-electric A-segment SUV, debuted globally in Bangkok equipped across its lineup with the PRINX XNEX SPORT EV tyres, underscoring its blend of design, intelligence and global readiness.

With a rapidly evolving global network encompassing two major R&D centres, four technology centres and three smart manufacturing bases, PRINX CHENGSHAN has steadily advanced its product innovation and direct sales channels. The company’s forward-looking strategy centres on a products plus services model, integrating quality manufacturing with full lifecycle support to drive green and intelligent mobility. Through close collaboration with partners, it seeks to foster sustainable industry development and bring the strengths of China’s intelligent manufacturing to a broader global audience.

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India’s tyre sector is moving into a steadier phase after cyclical tailwinds from GST-led formalisation and rural demand. Srikumar Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice-President and Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings at ICRA, says replacement demand will continue to anchor growth in FY2027 even as original-equipment volumes soften. Premiumisation is lifting tyre makers’ realisations, though input volatility and competition cap pricing power. Export prospects are improving with new trade agreements, but regulatory risks and cost pressures persist as companies balance capex with discipline.

ICRA expects the Indian automotive sector’s wholesale growth to normalise in FY2027. How does this moderation in vehicle volumes translate into tyre demand across OEM and replacement channels?

The normalisation of wholesale volume growth in FY2027 follows a period of elevated growth in the second half of FY2026, which was driven largely by post-GST reform-led factors and favourable rural demand sentiments. The moderation in wholesale volume growth will consequently translate to a similar growth in OE segment. The aftermarket segment, however, will follow the inherent replacement cycle of different sub-segments and other fundamental factors.

Replacement demand currently anchors tyre industry growth. What level of growth do you expect in this segment going forward?

The replacement segment saw a robust growth in the last 4–5 months supported by the post effects of GST rate cuts and healthy rural demand following good monsoons and crop output. The current sentiments are favourable, with factors around economic activities, freight rate movement and farm output reflecting optimistic picture. The segment is likely to outperform the OE segment in FY2027 supported by inherent factors like replacement cycle, safety awareness and regulatory forces.

Premiumisation is evident in vehicles and tyres alike. How is the shift towards larger rim sizes, radialisation and higher-value products shaping revenue growth versus volume growth in FY2026–27?

A change in product mix has been observed in recent times. Rising preference for utility vehicles, premium bikes and electric vehicles have resulted in changes to the average selling price (ASP) of tyre makers. While these elongates the product replacement cycle over time, higher share of sales of large rim sizes and high-performance tyres results in premium pricing and value growth. That said, pricing pressure because of competition and movement in input prices restricts the premium to an extent, in certain segments.

What impact do you expect from the evolving trade agreements between India and United States, along with the proposed India-EU free trade deal, on tariffs for tyres produced and exported from India?

US and Germany are the top-two destinations for Indian tyre exports. Overall, tyre export volumes grew by around 10 percent in FY2025 and around eight percent in H1 FY2026. The recent signing of India-UK and India-EU deals is a positive as Indian tyres are increasingly getting exported to these regions in recent period, reflecting better acceptance. While the developments on India-US tariff-related aspects are a positive, stability in tariff reforms will be critical towards better visibility of exports.

With exporters pivoting towards Europe, Africa and Latin America, what competitive or regulatory barriers might Indian tyre makers face in these markets over the next 12–18 months?

The prospects of Indian exporters remain vulnerable to the regulatory actions and competitive forces. The US tariff-related developments have made tyre makers in

South-East Asia and China more competitive (as compared to India), although the changes in tariff rates is a positive development for Indian exporters. While a depreciating rupee was beneficial, the recent capping of RodTEP benefits is a negative impacting the competitiveness of Indian tyre makers.

Natural rubber prices have remained elevated and volatile. How do you expect raw-material cost trends to evolve in FY2027, and what does this imply for tyre company margins and pricing power?

Rubber prices largely track the demand-supply factors. The prices have largely been volatile in recent years and were affected by a relatively subdued consumption globally. While the supply will remain influenced by weather and other related factors, the global tyre demand is likely to be relatively better, thus keeping the prices firmer in the coming year.

Beyond rubber, inputs such as carbon black and crude-linked derivatives are cyclical as well. Are tyre manufacturers adequately positioned to manage input volatility through sourcing strategies or pass-through mechanisms?

To protect the margins, tyre makers have resorted to better production planning, maintaining optimal inventory and altering the sourcing strategies. That said, the earnings profile of tyre makers remains exposed to any sharp volatilities in input prices, especially replacements.

Industry capex has remained steady, focused on radial capacity and premium segments. Do you foresee a new investment cycle in FY2027–28, or will companies prioritise balance-sheet discipline amid demand normalisation?

The industry’s capex spends are estimated at 8–10 percent of revenues with sizeable investments towards expansions in passenger vehicles and trucks and bus tyres, along with continued focus on debottlenecking, maintenance and R&D activities.

Looking beyond demand and costs, what are the most significant structural challenges facing the Indian tyre sector over the next three to five years – technology shifts, sustainability mandates or global competition?

Multiple trends are emerging in the auto industry, like vehicle premiumisation, changing powertrain mix, fluctuation in adoption of EVs across different product segments etc. In this backdrop, and coupled with global geo-political uncertainties and climate changes, tyre makers face challenges around business strategies. Strengthening technological capabilities, investments in premium performance tyres, enhanced usage of AI for operations, streamlining supply chain activities and diversification are the likely key focus areas for Indian tyre makers.

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Kumho Tyre UK has strengthened its leadership team with the appointment of Luke Emery as Sales Director for South East England, a move that coincides with the company’s expanding product range and reports of growing demand across the region. Bringing 22 years of deep-rooted experience in the tyre sector, Emery’s background spans both motorsport and passenger car applications, positioning him well to drive commercial performance in this key territory.

His appointment forms part of Kumho’s ongoing investment in its UK operations, reflecting a continued commitment to reinforcing the domestic team as demand rises for an increasingly diverse product portfolio. In this new role, Emery will work alongside the existing UK management and sales teams to deliver dedicated support to customers throughout the South East, ensuring the business remains responsive to evolving market needs.

Richard Lyons, Managing Director, Kumho Tyre UK, said, “We are delighted to welcome Luke to the Kumho team, adding to the enrichment of our team that we have seen over the past few months. The UK market has shown excellent acceptance of our latest products and Luke’s appointment reflects our commitment to building a talented, future-focused team that can support our customers and continue driving the growth of the Kumho brand across the UK.”

Emery said, “Having worked at Kumho in the past, I’m delighted to return at such an exciting time for the brand. Kumho has built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality tyres that offer excellent value and performance, and the market response to the new products has been extremely positive.”

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Clemson University has announced the appointment of Dr Saied Taheri to the External Advisory Board of its Mechanical Engineering department, strengthening ties between academia and research leadership. The move highlights the institution’s continued focus on advancing engineering education through experienced global contributors. Dr Taheri’s longstanding association with Clemson, where he completed his undergraduate, master’s and doctoral studies in mechanical engineering in 1984, 1986 and 1990, respectively, positions him as a deeply connected figure familiar with the university’s academic values and institutional goals.

Currently a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dr Taheri also serves as Director of the NSF-supported Industry–University Cooperative Research Center for Tire Research (CenTiRe). His career spans both academia and industry, including a tenure as a senior engineer at Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company and an adjunct faculty role at the University of Akron between 1998 and 2007. Since joining Virginia Tech in 2007, he has mentored a significant number of scholars. His research contributions have focused on tyre and vehicle dynamics, simulation technologies, intelligent tyre systems and chassis control.

In his new advisory capacity, Dr Taheri is expected to contribute to shaping departmental strategy and fostering innovation-driven initiatives. His combined expertise in research, teaching and leadership is anticipated to support Clemson’s efforts to enhance student outcomes and maintain excellence in mechanical engineering.

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