The Asia Pacific Carbon Black Conference 2024 – Perspectives in Asia Pacific, one of the largest and most acknowledged global carbon black industry events, unfolded in Kolkata, India, marking a historic moment for the city. The 15th edition welcomed a record-breaking 252 delegates and featured compelling discussions on the future of the carbon black market, which is projected to reach USD 30.15 billion by 2029. Over three days, industry leaders explored key trends, sustainability efforts and technological innovations, underscoring the sector’s dynamic evolution and the growing importance of India in shaping its future.

The sprawling banquet of a renowned hotel in the City of Joy was attuned to the murmuring of delegates from across the globe when the speaker on the dais invited the International Advisory Committee Chairman Amit Choudhary to address the crowd. With utter excitement, the chairman ascended the stage and opened the 15th Asia Pacific Carbon Black Conference doors to the curious assembly. Over the next three days, the event featured – workshops, intriguing sessions and panel discussions on the global carbon black market, which is slated to reach USD 30.15 Billion by 2029, according to Mordor Intelligence.

From sessions on the latest trends within the space to the use of recovered carbon black and sustainability issues, the conference was a boiling cauldron of information, coupled with an exhibition spanning different makers and associated suppliers to the industry.

Speaking to Tyre Trends exclusively, Choudhary said, “Key takeaways from the conference were impactful for both participants and delegates, with a record-breaking 252 attendees from around the globe. The exhibition, featuring 36 stalls, marked the largest in the Asia-Pacific region in the event’s 31-year history. The conference kicked off with two workshops on day one, focusing on the technical aspects of carbon black and its applications across the tyre and other industries. About 70 attendees engaged in a robust discussion, addressing numerous technical queries from leading players in the carbon black industry, including Birla Carbon, Tokai Carbon, Himadri Speciality Chemical Ltd, Epsilon, PCBL, and so on.”

He added, “For the first time in its history, the conference featured panel discussions on different topics of the carbon black industry covering marketing, raw materials, application, technology and the future of carbon black, which fostered intense engagement from participants. These sessions provided valuable insights and sparked in-depth discussions, impacting all those who attended.”

Many companies attending the conference were not direct carbon black producers but played key roles in the carbon value chain, either as suppliers to the carbon black industry or as technological collaborators or customers. This diverse representation highlighted the industry’s interconnected nature, with attendees gaining exposure to the latest technologies and processes shaping the sector.

“The conference brought together a global audience, fostering collaboration and providing significant opportunities for local suppliers to engage with emerging technologies. Carbon black production in this region, particularly in India, is experiencing rapid growth.

Companies across the country, from Gujarat and Maharashtra in the west to the east and south, are expanding their operations to meet increasing demand. This growth presents ample opportunities for suppliers of essential equipment and consumables to the carbon black industry, such as refractory manufacturers, bag suppliers and packing material providers. Ultimately, the entire supply chain stands to benefit from the increased collaboration and knowledge exchange fostered at the conference,” averred Choudhary.

Quick view

George Haines, Global Product Director and Avijit Sasmal, Chief Sustainability Officer at Himadri Speciality Chemical Limited, highlighted the carbon black industry’s progress in sustainability and circularity. They emphasised advancements such as the use of recycled pyrolysis oil and reclaimed carbon black and achievements like EcoVadis and ISCC+ certifications. Himadri already achieved the milestones and is maintaining Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) across plants. Innovations like LFP Cathode Active Material for EV batteries and renewable energy showcased Himadri’s future readiness. This session set a benchmark for aligning industry practices with global climate goals.

Senior Manager - Technology, K. Arun Kumar, and Manager, Technology and Business Development, Dr. P.M. Sivaram, at CUMI Super Refractories, discussed enhancing reactor life in the carbon black industry through condition monitoring and refractory solutions. They emphasised the need for failure analysis, material characterisation, and data-driven strategies to predict failures, improve productivity, and reduce downtime, ultimately leading to more efficient and sustainable operations in the industry.

The workshop by Himadri Speciality Chemicals Limited Plant Head Kingshuk Bose, on ‘Recent Advancements in Carbon Black Technologies’ provided an overview of carbon black, its applications, and recent technological innovations in its manufacturing processes. He discussed new technologies such as plasma and nanotechnology, which enhance production efficiency and product characteristics. Additionally, AI and machine learning were highlighted to optimise processes, improve quality and predict maintenance needs, ultimately advancing carbon black manufacturing and packaging strategies.

The former Chief Advisor of Research and Development at Apollo Tyres, P K Mohamed, an industry stalwart, addressed the future of the tyre industry, focusing on advancements in carbon black technology in his key note address. He noted that pneumatic tyres, essential for load support, require optimal structures to endure operational pressures. The industry faced megatrends such as mobility, digitisation, electrification, and the shift toward renewable materials. Key customer expectations centre on rolling resistance, traction, durability, and sustainability improvements. Enhancements in carbon black properties, including particle size and surface chemistry, are vital for achieving these goals. The industry’s evolution towards higher sigma levels indicated a commitment to quality and performance, necessitating collaborative efforts in research and development to meet future demands.

Notch Consulting Inc. Founder and President Paul Ita spoke on the outlook for 2024 and highlighted significant developments in the global carbon black and tyre industries. He noted a projected total investment of INR 27.3 billion in new tyre capacity from 2023 to 2028, with Asia, especially China and India, leading in new projects. He also discussed the impacts of EU sanctions on Russian carbon black imports. These sanctions are shifting trade flows, with India emerging as a key supplier to replace Russian volumes. The analysis included production capacity and utilisation trends with a forecast for growth in carbon black production despite current disruptions.

The AGM Strategy at Epsilon Carbon, Sagar Mathur, noted that geopolitical shifts, rapid urbanisation, climate change, sustainability, and technological advancements are shaping the future of the carbon black industry. Key trends included the growing demand for Electric Vehicle (EV) tyres, increased focus on circularity and recycling technologies, and the need for advanced speciality products. He highlighted that urbanisation is expected to strain resources while geopolitical conflicts are reshaping supply chains. The industry must adapt to these changes while addressing environmental concerns, leading to new product development, particularly in sustainable materials.

Vice President of Sales and Marketing (CBD), Kane Hanneke and Vice President of Business Development and Sales (CBD), Surge Klunder, at Himadri Specialty Chemical Ltd, focused on the current demand and supply dynamics of carbon black in North America and the European Union as of October 2024. In their presentations, they highlighted key economic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation, and the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), while discussing challenges faced by domestic producers, including import duties, geopolitical tensions, and rising oil costs. Kane also mentioned a notable production increase among leading carbon black producers, particularly in China and India, and addressed the impact of new tariffs on Mexican imports.

Executive Vice-President and Regional Head of Sales and Marketing at Birla Carbon, Shashank Awasthi, discussed the dynamics of the carbon black market in Asia and Europe with a focus on growth plans and regional capacities. He highlighted that China dominates the market with a capacity share of 47 percent and a demand share of 37 percent. He also covered competition in India, where local producers faced challenges from imports, particularly from China, Korea, and Russia. His analysis indicated a projected CAGR of 5 percent for the Southeast Asia carbon black market from 2022 to 2027, driven by rising disposable incomes. It increased automotive production, with Asia accounting for approximately 60 percent of global automobile manufacturing.

The presentation by Zircoa Managing Director Thomas Bohm focused on the role of zirconia refractories in enhancing reactor performance during carbon black production. Zirconia, a unique ceramic material, offers exceptional properties such as high thermal resistance, lower thermal conductivity, and erosion resistance, making it suitable for high-temperature applications in reactors. The advantages of zirconia include increased reactor efficiency, improved product yields, and the ability to withstand aggressive process gases. However, challenges such as degradation from thermal shock and alkali attacks were noted, emphasising the importance of proper alignment and operational practices to maximise the lifespan of zirconia linings.

In his virtual keynote session, Zhu Zilong, deputy director of design at Doright, discussed the emerging supply trends in equipment manufacturing, particularly focusing on the shift from individual equipment supply to comprehensive equipment packages.

The landmark event saw the attendance of dignitaries and industry stalwarts, including the Chief Secretary to the Government of West Bengal, Dr Manoj Pant, Himadri Speciality Managing Director Anurag Choudhary, Tokai Carbon President Hagime Hagasaka, Group Country Head, Aditya Birla Group Thailand, and Chief Expansion Officer Birla Carbon Asia, Sanjeev Sood, among others.

Key Speakers included Aditya Birla Group’s Chief Sustainability Officer Deeksha Vats, Former President at ALSTOM Power Energy Recovery CP Natarajan, Vidhitech Solutions Founder Vinod Taneja, ABG Trading President John Kennelly, Senior Manager Research and Development of Compound Development at CEAT Limited Dr Pranab Dey, Head - Projects Business at Thermax Limited Naveen Sadhu and Rathi Group Director Ravi Rathi among others.

The event was attended by delegates from leading carbon black producers, such as Thai Tokai Carbon Product Company Limited, Hyundai OCI, Aegean First Company, Zircoa Inc., Phillips Carbon Black Limited, CITGO Corp and others.

Curtain Call

Amit Choudhary commented about the conference, “Conferences like this serve as crucial platforms for advancing technological progress in the industry. They provide insights into global trends, revealing which players are exploring new technologies and how different governments are approaching industry expectations. These events create an opportunity for stakeholders to understand evolving needs as well as the requirements of end customers.”

He added, “For instance, during our recent conference, several customers presented compelling insights, with both in-person and online interactions offering a deeper understanding of the tyre industry’s future. The rise of EVs is a key development demanding a shift in tyre technology and manufacturing processes. Current tyres are general-purpose, but as EV adoption accelerates, specialised tyres will become necessary. In the near future, we will see the emergence of EV-specific tyres alongside innovations in related non-tyre markets.”

He also noted that India, with its significant market share, is poised for substantial growth. Established markets in the US and Europe are facing challenges with plant closures and shifting demands. The ongoing geopolitical landscape, including tensions in China and Russia, is influencing market dynamics. However, India remains in a favourable position for investment and is set to experience impressive growth in the sector.

Looking ahead, the next conference is set to take place in 2026.

The launch of the Made-in-India MICHELIN Primacy 5, the company’s first locally manufactured passenger car tyre, is not simply another product introduction. It is the cornerstone of a broader strategy that spans premium mobility, advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, customer experience and global supply chains. As India’s automotive market shifts towards larger, safer and more premium vehicles, Michelin believes the country is ready for technology-led tyres manufactured closer to home.

For much of the past decade, Michelin’s India story has largely revolved around truck and bus radial tyres. The French tyre maker built a modern manufacturing facility in Chennai, supplied premium commercial vehicle tyres to both domestic and export markets, expanded its engineering, research & development and digital capabilities in Pune and patiently built its brand in a market where price traditionally outweighed premium performance.

But now, Michelin believes the timing is right to make its biggest play yet in India’s passenger vehicle market.

The company has launched the MICHELIN Primacy 5, the first passenger car tyre manufactured by Michelin in India, ending years of reliance on imports for one of its most important premium product lines. This new launch represents more than localisation. It reflects Michelin’s confidence that India is entering a new phase of automotive consumption – one where buyers increasingly prioritise safety, comfort and long-term ownership value over the lowest purchase price.

Speaking at the launch in Chennai, Shantanu Deshpande, Managing Director, Michelin India, described the milestone as the culmination of a strategic shift announced just 18 months earlier.

“Just about a year and a half ago, we stood here and announced that we were going to start manufacturing passenger car tyres. It’s no more a promise. It is actually happening. The tyres are being manufactured as we speak now in our factory,” said Deshpande.

The passenger car production line was commissioned in just 12 months, supported by 50,000 hours of employee training and equipped with Michelin’s latest manufacturing technologies. But the investment is less about expanding capacity than positioning Michelin for what it sees as the next chapter of India’s automotive evolution.

RAPIDLY CHANGING PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT

The central premise behind Michelin’s strategy is straightforward: India is no longer simply a small-car market.

For years, hatchbacks dominated domestic passenger vehicle sales, shaping not only vehicle development but also tyre demand. That landscape has changed dramatically as rising incomes, improved highways and changing consumer aspirations have driven buyers towards larger vehicles.

Deshpande believes this transformation is reshaping consumer expectations. “Generally speaking, India is not a country now which is looking for cheap products. It is not limited only to automobiles. You see premiumisation happening across technology, real estate, lifestyle, and it is equally applicable to mobility,” explained Deshpande.

He argues that better road infrastructure has fundamentally altered how Indians use their cars. Explaining it further, Deshpande said, “Cars are no longer just something parked in the garage during the week and taken out over weekends. Families are travelling longer distances at higher speeds, and consumers are looking for bigger cars, comfortable cars and safer cars.”

The numbers support that view.

SUVs, crossovers and MPVs accounted for just over one-fifth of passenger vehicle sales in 2010. By 2025, they represented more than half of new vehicle sales, while annual volumes in the segment have expanded to roughly 1.5 million units. Michelin believes that trend will continue, creating sustained demand for premium tyres in the 16-inch and above category.

That explains why the Chennai plant will manufacture tyres ranging from 16 to 22 inches – sizes increasingly fitted to SUVs and premium sedans rather than traditional entry-level hatchbacks. “Our chosen segment is 16 inches and above. That is where we see the strongest growth,” Deshpande said.

Unlike domestic tyre manufacturers that compete across virtually every price segment, Michelin is deliberately narrowing its focus.

Rather than chasing volume at the lower end of the market, it wants to dominate the premium replacement segment, where technological differentiation and brand equity command stronger pricing power.

SAFETY AS A VALUE PROPOSITION

Launching another premium tyre in India would have been difficult if Michelin relied solely on brand reputation. Instead, the company is attempting to build its value proposition around measurable safety performance.

The Primacy 5 has been tested in India by independent testing agency Applus+ IDIADA against competing premium products from its immediate peers on Indian roads.

According to Michelin, the tyre stops up to eight metres shorter than competing tyres in wet braking tests when new and up to nine metres shorter when worn. It also delivers a four-metre advantage in dry braking while offering an eight percent improvement in longevity over its predecessor, the Primacy 4ST.

For Deshpande, these figures translate into a much broader consumer message. “Eight metres is probably as long as a city bus. That difference, when you’re driving in wet conditions, is the difference between being safe and being involved in an accident,” explained Deshpande.

More importantly, Michelin emphasises that the braking advantage remains even after the tyre has worn. “The confidence is not only when you buy a new tyre. The confidence lasts for the entire life of the tyre. That is what the consumer wants,” added Deshpande.

This lifecycle approach has become a defining characteristic of Michelin’s premium positioning globally, but it is particularly relevant in India, where tyres are often used until the legal wear limit or beyond.

The Primacy 5 delivers a claimed 6.5 percent improvement in rolling resistance compared with the Primacy 4ST, helping reduce fuel consumption in internal combustion vehicles while extending driving range in electric vehicles. Michelin also claims a nine percent improvement in ride comfort through a redesigned tread pattern aimed at reducing road noise.

BENCHMARKING AGAINST THE BEST

Michelin is positioning the Primacy 5 at the top end of India’s replacement tyre market, and its performance claims have been measured against what it considers the strongest competitors in the segment.

Rather than comparing the tyre with mid-market products, the company benchmarked the Primacy 5 against flagship offerings from its immediate peers.

“We picked the top-of-the-line products,” Deshpande said.

The comparison included Bridgestone’s Turanza range, Continental’s UltraContact UC6 and Yokohama’s BluEarth series – products that define the premium replacement segment. By evaluating the Primacy 5 against competitors’ best offerings, Michelin believes it provides consumers with a more meaningful assessment of performance, particularly in safety, comfort and longevity.

For Michelin, the objective is not simply to participate in the premium category but to establish itself as the benchmark against which other premium tyres are measured.

AN EV STRATEGY WITHOUT BUILDING AN EV TYRE

Another notable aspect of Michelin’s positioning is its approach to electric vehicles.

Unlike several competitors that market dedicated EV tyre ranges, Michelin is promoting the Primacy 5 as a platform equally suited to internal combustion engine, hybrid and battery-electric vehicles.

The tyre has been engineered to manage the additional weight and higher torque associated with electric vehicles while reducing rolling resistance to improve driving range.

Deshpande summarised the positioning succinctly: “Our products are good for ICE and great for EV.”

Rather than creating separate product families, Michelin appears to believe that mainstream premium tyres will increasingly serve multiple powertrain technologies as the market evolves.

That approach may prove particularly relevant in India, where consumers continue to choose between petrol, diesel, hybrid and electric vehicles across the same model lines.

LOCAL MANUFACTURING GOES BEYOND IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

For Michelin, manufacturing passenger car tyres in India is not simply about reducing imports. It reflects the company’s broader ‘local to local’ strategy – producing closer to customers while maintaining global technology and quality standards.

The Chennai facility now houses one of Michelin’s most advanced passenger car production lines, featuring extensive automation and robotics. Questions inevitably arose about whether tyres manufactured in India would differ from those produced in Europe.

Deshpande dismissed the suggestion. “The fact that we have been exporting our truck tyres made in Chennai to North American markets, European markets and African markets is testimony that a Michelin tyre of the same quality standards which is made outside India can be made in India,” said Deshpande.

The only changes, the Michelin India executive said, involve reinforcing the tyre for Indian road conditions while maintaining the same global performance standards.

WHY MICHELIN SKIPPED PRIMACY 4

The launch also prompted questions about Michelin’s product strategy.

Why introduce the Primacy 5 as the first locally manufactured passenger car tyre instead of producing the outgoing Primacy 4? Deshpande said the answer was straightforward.

“The Primacy 4 is a tyre line which is getting succeeded by Primacy 5. We are selling Primacy 4 right now because we wanted to manufacture Primacy 5 in India. Now that we are launching Primacy 5, over time, through a phase-in and phase-out process, we’ll discontinue Primacy 4 and have only Primacy 5,” stated Deshpande.

PREPARING FOR THE AI CONSUMER

Michelin also sees artificial intelligence reshaping how tyres are marketed. According to Deshpande, the battle for consumer attention is moving beyond Google.

“The research online is now changing. It is not just websites or Google. People are searching through AI,” he said. That requires manufacturers to rethink how information is published.

“It is very important that you are engaging on the right forums where this information is crawled by AI agents. Platforms talking objectively about tyres and vehicles need to have the right content available so that whenever a consumer researches, that information is captured and presented,” added Deshpande.

BUILDING A GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN FROM INDIA

Michelin’s ambitions in India extend well beyond manufacturing finished tyres.

Alongside expanding local production, the company is actively identifying Indian suppliers that can become part of Michelin’s global procurement network. Deshpande explained that Michelin categorises its raw materials into three broad groups. Certain strategic components and proprietary compounds continue to be produced internally to safeguard intellectual property, while natural rubber remains an area where India still depends heavily on imports because domestic production cannot fully meet industry demand.

The larger opportunity, however, lies in industrial raw materials such as chemicals, carbon black and other tyre manufacturing inputs.

“Our focus is to procure more of these raw materials locally in India but also identify suppliers who can become part of Michelin’s global supply chain,” Deshpande said.

Michelin has opened four new tyre retail and service outlets in Chennai, strengthening its presence in one of its key Indian markets.

The new Michelin Tyre and Services (MTS) stores are located in Gopalapuram, Adyar, Tambaram-Selaiyur and Maduravoyal, extending the company’s reach across central, southern and western parts of the city.

The expansion coincides with the company’s recent launch of its made-in-India Primacy 5 tyres and is aimed at improving access to premium tyre products and automotive services.

Each outlet has been developed in line with Michelin’s global retail standards, with service bays, equipment and customer facilities designed to support vehicle maintenance and tyre care.

The Gopalapuram outlet has been opened in partnership with Lal Enterprises, a tyre business established in 1987. The Adyar store operates with RR Tyres, which serves customers across south Chennai, including Besant Nagar, Thiruvanmiyur and the ECR and OMR corridors.

In Tambaram-Selaiyur, the company has partnered with Rao Tyres, which has operated in the city since 1992 and maintains a long-standing association with Michelin. The fourth outlet in Maduravoyal has been launched with Lal Tyre Centre, located near the Chennai Bypass to serve industrial and commercial areas in the west of the city.

Shantanu Deshpande, Managing Director of Michelin India, said: “India's premium mobility landscape is evolving rapidly, and Chennai stands at the forefront of this shift, with growing demand for high-performance, safe, and sustainable mobility solutions across sedans, SUVs, and electric vehicles. The launch of four Michelin Tyre Service stores in a single city reflects the strength of this opportunity and our commitment to bringing world-class mobility solutions closer to our customers. In line with our recently launched Made-in-India Primacy 5, developed and manufactured in India for Indian road conditions, these outlets will make globally benchmarked tyres and services more accessible to motorists across the city. India continues to be a key growth market for the Michelin Group, and as we expand our retail presence and strengthen our service ecosystem, we remain committed to delivering superior mobility experiences tailored to the evolving expectations of Indian consumers.”

Chennai serves both as a consumer market and a manufacturing base for Michelin in India. The company said rising premium vehicle ownership and increasing demand for organised automotive service centres were driving growth in the city.

The new outlets expand Michelin’s retail footprint in Tamil Nadu and add capacity across both suburban and central corridors, supporting its service network in the region.

Gaurav Kumar has resigned as a whole-time director of Apollo Tyres, the Indian tyre manufacturer, after more than two decades with the company, though he will remain chief financial officer during a transition period.

The Gurugram-based company's board approved the resignation at a meeting on Thursday. Kumar steps down as a director, and consequently as a member of the risk management committee, with effect from the close of business the same day. The company said he had confirmed there was no material reason for his departure beyond that stated in his resignation letter.

Kumar will continue as chief financial officer for such period as is necessary to ensure a smooth transition, after which he will cease to be part of the company's senior management.

In his resignation letter, Kumar said: "It has been terrific to be part of the incredible journey at Apollo Tyres thus far. I have learned, and hopefully contributed in equal measure, and now seek to explore alternative and new challenges. I wish Apollo Tyres the very best for the journey ahead and will always be part of the Apollo Tyres Family." He added that he was grateful to Onkar Kanwar and Neeraj Kanwar for their support during his tenure of more than 22 years at the company.

Neeraj Kanwar, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, said: "Gaurav deserves kudos for the critical role he has played in the growth of Apollo Tyres, both in India and overseas, in the last twenty years. While we do regret losing him, we are conscious of his personal aspirations and wish him the very best in his future endeavours."

The company said it was in the process of appointing a new chief financial officer.

Shrader Tire & Oil (STO) has announced the appointment of Bob Feldbauer to the role of President, effective 1 August 2026. He will concurrently serve as Chief Operating Officer, while Joe Shrader maintains his position as Chief Executive Officer.

Feldbauer’s ascent follows his arrival at STO in early 2025 as Chief Operating Officer, a role built upon a robust industry resume. His prior engagements include a lengthy stint at the helm of Jack’s Tire & Oil in Utah and a substantial period with Michelin North America, where he handled sales and managerial assignments.

Under the new structure, Feldbauer’s purview widens to encompass both internal fleet management across 14 sites and outward-facing commercial development, including alliances and market expansion. With the founding family’s fourth generation now active within the firm, the succession plan reinforces the enduring principles established when the company opened in 1948.

Shrader said, “Bob has proven exactly what we hoped he would when we brought him on board – sharp operational instincts and a real drive to help this company grow. Putting him in the President seat lets us move faster on the growth plans we’ve been building towards.”

Feldbauer said, “It has been a fast year and a half at Shrader Tire & Oil. I have gained tremendous insight and valuable knowledge about our organisation’s structure, company culture and an understanding of our overall goals and commitments. One thing is clearly obvious – the commitment Shrader employees have to deliver the best customer experience each and every time. I appreciate this and look forward to supporting them as their President and COO.”