Jeremias Neuhaus: “One of the biggest challenges in adopting data-driven solutions in the tyre industry is the availability of data and convincing customers not just of the solution itself but of the value of data transfer and real-time monitoring."

The tyre industry faces a significant challenge in data availability with fragmented supply chains, a lack of standardisation and minimal digital infrastructure limiting operational efficiency. Despite the growing importance of predictive maintenance, many manufacturers still rely on manual processes, while competitive concerns and regulatory restrictions further restrict data sharing. This absence of real-time insights hampers decision-making, making operations reactive rather than proactive. However, digitalisation and advanced data analytics are gradually reshaping the landscape. Solutions like HF Xplore aim to bridge this gap, offering real-time monitoring and predictive capabilities that can drive efficiency, sustainability and cost reduction.

Data availability is a challenge in the tyre industry due to fragmented supply chains, lack of standardisation and limited digital infrastructure. Manufacturers, distributors and recyclers operate in silos, making data consolidation difficult. Many businesses still rely on manual processes, while competitive concerns and regulatory restrictions further limit data sharing. Tracking end-of-life tyres (ELTs) is particularly challenging, impacting recycling efficiency.  

However, data availability is crucial for optimising operations, sustainability and innovation. Real-time data enables predictive maintenance, helping fleet operators reduce downtime and improve safety.

Accurate tracking of tyre usage and recycling supports circular economy initiatives and regulatory compliance. It also enhances research and development initiatives for advanced tyre materials such as electric vehicles and off-the-road (OTR) tyres, ensuring better performance and durability.

Improved data transparency can drive smarter decision-making, cost efficiency and sustainability in the industry. Digitalisation and data standardisation are key to overcoming these challenges.

However, HF Group’s Global Head of Digital Solutions, Jeremias Neuhaus, told Tyre Trends, “One of the biggest challenges in adopting data-driven solutions in the tyre industry is the availability of data and convincing customers not just of the solution itself but of the value of data transfer and real-time monitoring. Many decisions in the industry are still based on gut feeling rather than data-backed insights. Our focus is to bridge this gap by providing transparency into machine performance, enabling customers to make data-driven decisions instead of relying on intuition. By implementing real-time monitoring, we can significantly reduce downtime and help customers optimise processes. Even in the first step of implementation, simply visualising machine health and performance brings immediate value. Customers receive notifications for potential issues, allowing them to take preventive action before costly breakdowns occur.”

“The biggest opportunity in this space lies in the fact that data-driven insights can drastically improve operational efficiency. Once machines are connected and data is flowing, customers gain a much deeper understanding of the equipment, leading to better decision-making and optimised production cycles. Predictive maintenance and AI-driven analytics will further enhance operations by identifying potential failures before they occur. This is particularly crucial as manufacturers aim to reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption while increasing efficiency. Our approach stepwise towards AI-powered predictive solutions bring even greater efficiency and cost savings,” he added.

A critical concern in the tyre industry is data security and confidentiality, given how secretive manufacturers are about the respective production processes. “We address these concerns by focusing strictly on machine data rather than the proprietary tyre-making process. Our solutions do not need the actual process details to provide valuable insights. Additionally, the real, detailed data remains visible only to the customer, ensuring that they retain full control. In cases where AI-driven analytics are implemented, we collaborate closely with customers to develop models tailored to specific needs without compromising sensitive production data,” revealed Neuhaus.

The company launched the HF Xplore few years ago as a condition monitoring solution purely for curing presses. One of the significant developments following the merger of HF Mixing Group and HF Tire Tech Group has been the integration of previous initiatives into a joint project, creating a common condition monitoring solution. As a result, HF Xplore is now available for both curing presses and mixer lines. This expansion allows the company to offer real-time monitoring and predictive insights across two of the most critical processes in tyre manufacturing curing and mixing.

MONITORING TYRE FORMULATIONS

Curing and mixing are fundamentally different processes in tyre making, which presents a challenge in making HF Xplore compatible with both. The solution is to split monitoring into two layers viz-a-viz a common monitoring framework and machine-specific components.

The common framework includes monitoring cycle times, alarms, key performance indicators (KPIs) and production progress – elements that apply to both curing presses and mixer lines. However, each machine type has unique components that require dedicated monitoring.

For curing presses, especially electric-curing, HF Xplore focuses on monitoring hydraulic power unit and the electric curing, which is a crucial aspect of efficiency and quality control. On the other hand, for mixers, the system focuses on critical mechanical components such as the RAM movement, feeding mechanisms and drop doors, which are key areas that directly impact mixing performance and consistency. The drop doors, for instance, play a crucial role   in ensuring a smooth transition of rubber to the downstream process, making their monitoring essential for operational reliability.

The user interface of HF Xplore is designed to maintain familiarity across different machines. The dashboard layout remains consistent, so users who are accustomed to using it for curing presses will find a similar experience when working with mixer lines. This consistency reduces the learning curve and makes the system more intuitive for users handling both curing and mixing equipment.

Behind the scenes, the company is investing heavily in data modelling to refine and improve predictive capabilities. The company is developing individualised, flexible data models tailored to each machine type.

These models analyse operational patterns, detect anomalies and provide real-time insights to minimise downtime. By combining machine-specific expertise with data-driven intelligence, HF Xplore continues to evolve into a powerful predictive maintenance and performance optimisation tool for the tyre manufacturing industry.

INTO DATA MODELS

HF Xplore captures machine data but doesn’t analyse it directly. Instead, the system applies background logic to determine whether values are within acceptable limits. Currently, its primary function is real-time status monitoring, giving users an overview of machine condition. However, future iterations will introduce predictive maintenance capabilities, allowing companies to anticipate and address potential failures before they happen.

“At this stage, HF Xplore detects and predicts issues but does not provide specific solutions. As the technology evolves, it will go beyond identifying potential failures to offering actionable recommendations. This shift will help businesses move from reactive maintenance to a more proactive approach, reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. To refine predictive maintenance, the system is being trained with large datasets in collaboration with customers. Over time, this will enhance the system’s accuracy, enabling it to not only flag potential issues but also suggest corrective actions,” informed Neuhaus.

AI and machine learning will play a central role in the company’s future roadmap, following a structured three-step approach – visualise, analyse and predict.

The first step will provide real-time machine status and process transparency. In the analyse phase, the company’s solutions will move beyond monitoring to offer deeper insights. The system will evaluate performance trends, identify operational limits and provide status feedback. The final phase will be where AI and machine learning take centre stage by analysing vast amounts of historical and real-time data. AI models will identify patterns, forecast failures and recommend preventive actions.

Commenting on whether implementing HF Xplore for a curing press or a mixing system presents different challenges, he said, “While both require detailed monitoring, mixing systems are more complex due to the interconnected components including upstream and downstream processes. Unlike curing presses, which operate as standalone units, mixing lines require data collection across multiple machines for effective monitoring. However, HF Xplore benefits from deep integration with its own equipment, leveraging PLC data to ensure seamless functionality across different systems.”

But for this to be a reality, different data models are pivotal. “The data model is essential for structuring and standardising the information displayed on the dashboard,” informed Neuhaus.

RETROFITTING HF XPLORE

HF Xplore is compatible with both greenfield and brownfield machines, though older models with outdated PLCs may have limitations. “While we cannot retrofit machines that are using old automation solutions, HF Xplore can be integrated into machines from the past few years, especially for condition monitoring. With electric-curing, it also enables precise tracking of electric curing performance, enabling deeper insights,” informed Neuhaus.

“One key challenge is data governance and security. Traditionally, machine data remained within the plant, but HF Xplore connects operational technology with information technology, raising concerns about data ownership and security. To address this, we have implemented user-based access controls, IP-based security and data encryption,” informed the executive.

For tyre plants with a mix of HF and non-HF machines, HF Xplore offers a custom dashboard creator with low-code functionality, allowing users to integrate and visualise data from different machines in just a few hours. A flexible data model further ensures standardised visualisation, even when machine types vary. While full integration with non-HF machines may require additional work, HF Xplore provides a comprehensive plant-wide monitoring solution for optimising performance.

“HF Xplore can potentially integrate with machines from other companies, but it depends on data accessibility and PLC compatibility”, contended Neuhaus, who highlighted the flexibility and modularity of their solution. 

Epson, a global leader in SCARA robot manufacturing, has unveiled its next-generation industrial robotics portfolio at Automation Expo Mumbai 2026. The newly introduced lineup features the high-end CX-A Series 6-axis robots, the LS-C Series SCARA robots, the RC+ 8.0 programming software and the advanced SafeSense safety technology, all designed to address diverse manufacturing applications such as pick-and-place, precision assembly, parts transfer and material handling.

The new offerings significantly expand Epson’s existing industrial robotics family, which already includes the 6-axis C-Series and SCARA T-Series and LS-Series models with payloads ranging from 3 to 20 kilogrammes. With the addition of the CX-A and LS-C Series, manufacturers across various sectors can achieve heightened productivity, flexibility and operational efficiency. The CX-A Series is engineered for complex tasks with a payload capacity of up to seven kilogrammes and a reach of 900 millimetres, available in IP67, cleanroom and ESD variants, while the LS-C Series provides a compact SCARA platform with a 50-kilogramme payload, a 1,000-millimetre reach and cycle times as fast as 0.298 seconds.

Complementing the hardware, the RC+ 8.0 software offers an integrated environment for programming, simulation and system management, facilitating faster automation deployment with support for Visual Studio and C++ development. Additional efficiency features include enhanced diagnostics, OPC UA, GUI builder and safety functions, alongside co-creation tools like Library Builder and RC+ Extension. Meanwhile, the SafeSense technology promotes safer human-robot collaboration by incorporating Safety Limited Speed and Safety Limited Position functions, which can potentially reduce the need for extensive safety fencing and thereby increase operational flexibility.

With over four decades of industrial robotics expertise and more than 200,000 robotic arms deployed globally, Epson continues to drive operational excellence for businesses. Attendees at Automation Expo Mumbai 2026 have the opportunity to view live demonstrations of these solutions and consult with Epson specialists about transforming their manufacturing operations.

Siva Kumar, Sr General Manager – Sales and Marketing, Epson India, said, "India is rapidly emerging as a global manufacturing hub, and automation will play a pivotal role in shaping its future. With our new industrial robot lineup and RC+ 8.0 platform, Epson is delivering the speed, precision and intelligence manufacturers need to compete in an increasingly dynamic marketplace. We remain committed to enabling businesses to accelerate automation adoption and build smarter, more agile and globally competitive manufacturing operations."

A consortium of Fraunhofer institutes has reached a key milestone in the Technology Platform for Tire Abrasion and the Identification of its Emissions in Road Traffic (TERIS) project, moving closer to establishing standardised laboratory methods for generating, analysing and predicting tyre wear.

The project, led by the Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, together with Fraunhofer ICT, Fraunhofer IGD and Fraunhofer IWM, aims to provide the tyre industry, testing organisations and environmental agencies with reliable and practical laboratory procedures for assessing tyre abrasion emissions.

The first project milestone has been completed following a successful review by an advisory board comprising industry experts.

The consortium has developed reference methods for tyre abrasion, particle analysis, tribological modelling, artificial intelligence-based surface analysis, a laboratory test bench concept, accelerated ageing techniques and volatile organic compound (VOC) detection.

According to the consortium, combining different particle collection and measurement techniques enables more precise analysis of both airborne and deposited tyre wear particles. At the same time, tribological models have been developed to better understand the relationship between loading conditions, material properties, surface structures and particle formation, allowing real-world tyre wear processes to be replicated under laboratory conditions.

Researchers have also developed a specialised test chamber for accelerated ageing, enabling tyre samples to be exposed to controlled environmental conditions before evaluating their abrasion behaviour.

Another development is an optical detection system that uses artificial intelligence to identify and classify surface structures. The system has been validated using substitute materials and is expected to be applied to rubber samples during the next phase of the project.

The consortium has also designed a laboratory test bench that combines multiaxial loading, controlled generation of tyre wear particles, targeted particle collection and integrated optical sensors within a single testing platform.

In addition, the project combines accelerated weathering with chemical analysis of volatile organic compounds released from tyre abrasion to assess the environmental impact of tyre wear particles.

The researchers said the work will provide the foundation for faster and more practical laboratory evaluation of new rubber compounds. The resulting methods are intended to help tyre manufacturers reduce emissions, accelerate product development and support compliance with the requirements of the Euro 7 standard.

At Fraunhofer IWM, researchers focused on refining tribological wear models and friction surface concepts to simulate particle formation under controlled laboratory conditions. The institute designed a parameterisable wear test that studies friction between plate materials and model surfaces with different structures, enabling researchers to investigate the mechanisms responsible for particle generation.

Initial findings indicate that tyre wear results from multiple interacting mechanisms rather than a simple relationship between particle emissions and factors such as speed, contact force or temperature. The researchers collected and analysed particles across a wide range of sizes during the study.

ZF has secured a significant milestone in the Indian automotive sector, receiving three major orders for its advanced test systems. The contracts, which encompass battery, tyre and e-axle testing, position the global driveline and chassis technology leader at the forefront of the nation’s drive to enhance road safety and establish more robust vehicle certification processes. This development aligns with India’s accelerating regulatory efforts to ensure that vehicle testing becomes more independent, rigorous and comprehensive, marking a critical step forward for the industry.

A key aspect of ZF's strategy involves a strong commitment to local manufacturing, with the company emphasising high levels of domestic content for its test systems in support of the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The firm’s extensive background in the field is underscored by its experience in testing over 100 million transmissions, a testament to the proven global reliability of its technology. This foundation of expertise is now being applied to address the specific safety and performance demands emerging in the Indian market.

With the rapid adoption of electric vehicles, battery safety has become a paramount concern, and ZF’s solutions cover the complete spectrum from individual cells to complete packs. These systems evaluate performance, endurance and environmental factors, including rigorous mechanical abuse testing, while adhering to a wide array of international and Indian standards. Furthermore, the company’s tyre testing capabilities are poised to play a crucial role as India prepares to enforce new mandatory regulations, including the BNVSAP and the AIS 142 TPMS Mandate. The ZF Tyre Efficiency Tester (TET.lab), recognised for its precision, offers a modular platform capable of testing everything from motorcycles to heavy commercial vehicles.

The company’s e-mobility test benches feature a high-performance drive module with a flexible, modular architecture designed to accommodate both conventional and electric drivetrains. These systems can be configured for various operations, integrating frequency converters and precision measurement technology for comprehensive testing. ZF’s deep expertise, already deployed by manufacturers and testing authorities worldwide, positions it as a key technology partner for India. As regulatory requirements tighten and the demand for quality escalates, the company is set to support the nation's ambition of building a safe and sustainable automotive ecosystem.

Akash Passey, President, ZF Group India, said, “Testing agencies are the final arbiters of vehicle safety, the bodies whose certification regulators and the public trust. Being chosen across three independent and Government agencies, for three distinct testing disciplines, is a powerful validation of ZF's accuracy, reliability and deep understanding of India's regulatory and testing landscape. ZF Group is proud to provide the technical foundation that makes world-class automotive safety infrastructure possible in India, not just for our OEM customers but also for Government and independent testing agencies.”

Thomas Trebitsch, Vice President, ZF Test Systems and Testing, said, “Over the past years, we have been focusing on the tyre industry in India and introducing our complete product portfolio to India. As the market develops rapidly towards regulations and safety, there is a strong need for robust and world-class testing technology. ZF brings its global competence and a deep understanding of the Indian auto industry to address its specific needs.”

As India’s industrial sector accelerates its shift towards cleaner energy, tyre manufacturers are emerging as a critical test case for integrating renewable power into continuous, high-load operations. In this conversation, Kuldeep Jain, Founder and Managing Director of CleanMax, outlines how demand from companies such as CEAT and Michelin is reshaping renewable procurement – from conventional solar contracts to hybrid, round-the-clock solutions – while positioning clean energy as both an operational necessity and a strategic lever for decarbonisation.

Industrial decarbonisation in India is entering a more operational phase, where renewable electricity is no longer a peripheral lever but an embedded component of manufacturing strategy. For CleanMax, this shift is most visible in energy-intensive sectors such as tyre manufacturing, where continuous processes, global supply-chain pressures and ESG commitments are converging to reshape how power is procured and consumed.

Kuldeep Jain, Founder and Managing Director of CleanMax, describes a market moving beyond cost arbitrage towards structural integration of clean energy. Demand from tyre manufacturers – long characterised by high, stable electricity loads – is now influencing both project design and procurement models, pushing developers towards hybrid and round-the-clock renewable solutions. 

Energy-intensive industries are increasingly prioritising renewable electricity to manage power costs and reduce operational emissions. Manufacturing sectors with continuous loads are particularly suited to long-term renewable procurement models such as group captive and open-access PPAs, which provide cost stability while supporting decarbonisation goals,” Jain says.

That demand is already translating into project pipelines. CleanMax’s collaboration with CEAT involves developing 59 MW of hybrid wind-solar capacity to supply renewable power to its Halol and Kanchipuram plants. Similarly, its engagement with Michelin includes an open-access solar power purchase agreement supporting operations at the company’s Chennai facility.

“These projects illustrate how large industrial consumers are integrating renewables into their long-term energy strategy. For instance, globally, the International Energy Agency has already noted that industrial electrification and renewable procurement will drive the next phase of the energy transition. Tyres are firmly in that wave,” Jain notes.

FROM INTERMITTENT SUPPLY TO ENGINEERED RELIABILITY

Tyre manufacturing presents a distinctive challenge for renewable integration. Plants operate continuous processes – mixing, curing and vulcanisation – that require stable baseload electricity and thermal energy. Traditional solar PPAs, while cost-effective, are inherently intermittent, limiting their suitability for such operations.

The industry is therefore evolving towards hybrid models that combine multiple renewable sources. “Hybrid projects are gaining traction because they smooth generation across the day, improving plant load factors,” Jain says. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, such hybrid systems are among the fastest-scaling formats for industrial decarbonisation.

“As a result, the industry is moving beyond single-source solar PPAs towards wind-solar hybrid projects and open-access group captive models that provide higher plant load factors and more balanced generation profiles across the day. Wind-solar hybrid is increasingly seen as the most practical and efficient pathway to scale renewable penetration in continuous manufacturing environments,” Jain explains.

This shift reflects a broader reframing of renewables – not as intermittent substitutes for fossil fuel power but as engineered systems tailored to industrial demand curves. The emphasis is on aligning generation profiles with consumption patterns, rather than expecting operations to adapt to variable supply.

SECTOR-SPECIFIC DECARBONISATION PATHWAYS

Not all heavy industries decarbonise along the same trajectory. Jain draws a clear distinction between tyre manufacturing and sectors such as cement or steel, where process emissions form a significant share of the carbon footprint.

“If you step back, industries don’t decarbonise in the same way because they don’t consume energy in the same way. A tyre plant is largely powered by electricity. So if you clean up the electricity, you’ve already addressed a meaningful part of its emissions,” he says.

However, the challenge lies in reliability. “These are continuous operations. They don’t switch off when the sun sets or the wind drops. That’s why hybrid becomes important, as a way of shaping energy to demand,” Jain adds.

“In case of cement or steel, a significant portion of emissions comes from how the product itself is made. So the shift we’re seeing is subtle but important. It’s about redesigning the energy profile itself so that clean energy isn’t intermittent in theory but dependable in practice,” he continues.

The implication is that electrification-driven sectors such as tyre manufacturing can achieve faster decarbonisation gains through renewable procurement, provided supply reliability is addressed through hybridisation and system design.

ESG, PRODUCT STRATEGY AND COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

Renewable energy is also assuming a more strategic role within tyre companies’ ESG frameworks. What began as a cost-management exercise is increasingly tied to product innovation, sustainability reporting and global competitiveness.

“The conversation around renewable energy in the tyre industry has clearly evolved beyond cost optimisation. Many manufacturers are increasingly integrating renewable power into their broader ESG strategies and supply-chain decarbonisation commitments, particularly as global automotive OEMs push for lower-carbon sourcing across the value chain,” Jain says.

This transition is evident at the product level. CEAT’s launch of its SecuraDrive CIRCL tyre – produced with up to 90 percent sustainable materials – signals how manufacturers are aligning product design with sustainability objectives.

“Renewable electricity procurement helps reduce Scope 2 emissions and supports the development of lower-carbon products, which is becoming an important factor in both sustainability reporting and global competitiveness. As a result, renewable energy is now seen not only as a cost-management tool but also as a strategic lever for product decarbonisation and ESG positioning,” Jain explains.

TECHNOLOGY MIX AND OPERATIONAL ALIGNMENT

From a systems perspective, no single technology provides a complete solution. CleanMax advocates a portfolio approach that combines generation assets with digital tools and flexible contracting structures.

“A portfolio approach works best. For manufacturing operations with steady electricity demand, hybrid renewable systems combining solar and wind have proven effective, as the complementary generation profiles improve overall availability and plant load factors,” Jain says.

Digital energy management platforms play a supporting role by optimising dispatch and aligning supply with consumption patterns. Flexible procurement structures, including open-access and group captive models, further enhance adaptability across sites and regulatory regimes.

“In practice, hybrid setups combining solar and wind have proven effective because they smooth generation across the day and improve overall availability. That’s what makes renewable power usable at scale,” Jain adds.

The CEAT and Michelin projects exemplify this approach, integrating multiple procurement pathways – onsite solar, offsite generation and open-access PPAs – to increase renewable penetration without compromising operational stability.

POLICY VARIABILITY AND MULTI-LOCATION STRATEGIES

India’s regulatory landscape remains heterogeneous, with state-level policies shaping the feasibility and economics of renewable procurement. For tyre manufacturers operating across multiple locations, this creates both complexity and opportunity.

“Overall, the ecosystem is steadily evolving to support higher renewable penetration practically. Open-access mechanisms are becoming more aligned with industrial needs. Renewable procurement is naturally becoming more location-specific,” Jain says.

Different state frameworks enable companies to tailor their energy mix – combining onsite solar with offsite wind or solar depending on regional resource availability and regulatory incentives.

“In practice, this leads to more balanced and resilient energy portfolios. This is also where developers with experience across markets can add value by structuring solutions that are aligned to each site’s load profile, regulatory context and long-term cost objectives, rather than taking a one-size-fits-all approach,” Jain explains.

GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS AND RISING EXPECTATIONS

Pressure from global automotive OEMs is accelerating the adoption of renewable energy in India’s tyre sector. As manufacturers integrate more deeply into international supply chains, emissions performance is becoming a criterion for sourcing decisions.

“As tyre manufacturers become more integrated with global OEM supply chains, expectations around emissions are becoming more defined. Renewable electricity is one of the more immediate ways to address this, especially for Scope 2 emissions,” Jain says.

“What we’re seeing is more about alignment – companies are adapting their energy mix to stay relevant in global markets, where sustainability is increasingly part of how sourcing decisions are made,” Jain says.

This dynamic is likely to intensify as OEMs tighten decarbonisation targets and extend accountability across their value chains, reinforcing the role of renewable energy in industrial competitiveness.

THE NEXT FRONTIER: TRACEABILITY AND CARBON MARKETS

As companies move towards net-zero targets, the focus is broadening beyond direct emissions to include value-chain impacts and verification mechanisms.

“Instruments such as renewable energy certificates and carbon markets help companies transparently account for the renewable electricity they procure. At the same time, there is growing focus on Scope 3 reporting as manufacturers work to address emissions across their broader value chains and align with global supply-chain decarbonisation expectations,” Jain says.

Traceability – ensuring that renewable energy claims are verifiable and auditable – is expected to become increasingly important, particularly for export-oriented manufacturers facing stringent disclosure requirements.

A DECADE OUTLOOK: ACHIEVABLE, BUT CONDITIONAL

Looking ahead, Jain is cautiously optimistic about the pace of renewable adoption in India’s tyre manufacturing sector. The fundamentals – declining costs, expanding capacity and supportive policy evolution – are largely in place.

“Over the next decade, higher renewable penetration in tyre manufacturing is well within reach, especially as clean power availability continues to expand. For electricity-led operations, increasing the share of renewable energy is already a practical pathway, not a distant target,” he says.

However, execution will hinge on system-level factors. “What will make the difference is how reliably this power can be integrated at scale – through consistent open-access frameworks, stronger grid alignment, and wider use of hybrid solutions that better match continuous industrial demand,” Jain says.

The trajectory is clear: renewable energy in tyre manufacturing is transitioning from opportunistic adoption to structural integration. For developers such as CleanMax, the challenge – and opportunity – lies in engineering solutions that convert intermittent resources into dependable industrial infrastructure.