Indian tyre manufacturer grapples with Mexico subsidiary challenges whilst accelerating capacity investments and EV market push

JK Tyre and Industries Ltd is confronting significant trade headwinds in its Mexican operations whilst pressing ahead with ambitious expansion plans and positioning for India’s electric vehicle revolution, senior management revealed recently during the company’s quarterly review.

The Delhi-based manufacturer’s Mexican subsidiary, JK Tornel, has been severely impacted by uncertainty surrounding US trade policies. Management acknowledges operational disruptions despite recent clarifications on tariff structures.

Tariff Turbulence Hits Mexico Operations

According to Arun K Bajoria, Director and President International, JK Tornel faced considerable challenges throughout the financial year as shifting US trade policies created market uncertainty.

“There was complete uncertainty in Mexico, supplying to the US because of the Trump tariff; there was no certainty and every time, the dates were sort of getting shifted,” Bajoria explained. “So there was a complete uncertainty in the minds of the customers based in the USA.”

The Mexican subsidiary, which derives approximately 60 percent  of its revenue from domestic markets with the remainder split between exports to the United States and Latin American countries, has been forced to recalibrate its strategic focus.

“Our strategy now is increasing our sales to the domestic market, that is number one, and also to Brazil market and then to Latin American markets,” Bajoria said, outlining the company’s response to trade uncertainties.

Recent policy clarifications have provided some relief, with automobile tyres continuing to benefit from zero-duty exports from Mexico to the United States. However, management acknowledged that customer confidence remains fragile.

“This clarification has been ascertained recently. So, the on-the-ground in terms of the US customers is still sleeping in, and we have communicated the notifications, etc., to them,” Bajoria noted.

Major Investment Programme Gathers Pace

Despite external challenges, JK Tyre is accelerating its capacity expansion with ongoing projects worth INR 14 billion across passenger car radial (PCR), truck and bus radial (TBR), and all-steel light truck radial segments.

Managing Director Anshuman Singhania confirmed that capacity utilisation levels remain high across all plants. The company operates 11 manufacturing facilities globally and produces over 35 million tyres annually.

“The projects which we have already been implementing are on track, and we will have the capacities available from these projects in this financial year 2026,” said Chief Financial Officer Sanjeev Agarwal, indicating capital expenditure of approximately INR 9 billion planned for the current fiscal year.

In Mexico, a separate US$27 million passenger car radial expansion project is progressing. It specifically targets larger rim size tyres to enhance revenue and profitability potential.

Electric Vehicle Market Push Intensifies

The company is aggressively positioning itself in India’s rapidly expanding electric vehicle segment, where it has established dominant market positions across multiple categories.

“We enjoy almost 70 percent market share across all OEMs. We are also supplying tyres in the replacement market,” Singhania said, highlighting supply relationships with leading manufacturers, including Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland’s Switch Mobility, JBM, and Eka Mobility.

The electric bus segment currently contributes 7 percent of India’s total bus industry, with projections indicating growth to 10 percent driven by government policy interventions. In the last-mile connectivity segment for small commercial vehicles, JK Tyre commands a 50 percent market share with Tata Motors’ electric variant.

The company is also expanding its presence in the two—and three-wheeler electric segment, supplying prominent manufacturers such as Ola Electric, Ather, and Pure Electric.

“By 2030, we are estimating around 1.33 million units, which amounts to 20 percent of the passenger vehicle production in the country,” Singhania projected for electric passenger vehicles.

Strategic Market Response

Management indicated that raw material price stabilisation is providing operational relief, and despite ongoing global volatility, the company expects continued stability over the coming quarters.

The company’s diversified geographical footprint, with subsidiary operations including Cavendish Industries contributing significantly to consolidated performance, is helping mitigate regional market challenges.

“We believe the US tariff in the medium to long term is unlikely to have a significant impact on the auto sector and the tyre industry,” Singhania said, expressing confidence in the company’s strategic positioning despite near-term uncertainties.

The ongoing scheme of amalgamation between subsidiary AIL and JK Tyre has received regulatory approval from SEBI and awaits final clearance from the National Company Law Tribunal, which is expected to further streamline operations.

The European Commission’s Industrial Action Plan for the automotive sector included plans to publish Guidance on in-vehicle data alongside the implementation of the Data Act. In response, the European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers’ Association (ETRMA), alongside other automotive industry groups, has developed an Automotive Sector Interpretation Guide of the Data Act to foster a common understanding ahead of the regulation’s application. This joint effort has helped clarify critical definitions and regulatory interfaces while also incorporating essential tyre-specific considerations – a step ETRMA strongly supports.

Despite this progress, the Data Act’s objectives may fall short without additional measures. Key solutions – such as human-machine interface (HMI) access for user consent and digital ID federation to enable secure, efficient data sharing within a unified European data space – require further exploration under sector-specific regulation. ETRMA remains dedicated to ensuring the Data Act’s implementation promotes fair, non-discriminatory access to in-vehicle data. The association will continue pushing for enforceable rules that guarantee real-time, secure and efficient access to relevant data, safeguarding innovation and competitiveness in the automotive and tyre industries.

Bridgestone India, a key subsidiary of the global Bridgestone Group and a leader in tyres and mobility solutions, has expanded its premium retail network with the launch of Bridgestone Select Store – M/s Nashik Tyres and Services. The store was inaugurated by Rajarshi Moitra from Bridgestone India, reinforcing the company’s commitment to delivering innovative, customer-centric tyre retail experiences across the country.

Strategically located in Nashik, the store features modern infrastructure and a premium service setup, positioning it as a one-stop destination for tyres and related services in the region. Recognising that tyres are the sole contact point between a vehicle and the road, Bridgestone emphasises safety, performance and driving confidence through its Select stores. These outlets not only help customers choose the right tyres but also enhance their ownership experience with expert guidance and high-quality services.

With over 900 Select stores nationwide, Bridgestone India has established a premium retail network that goes beyond tyre sales to offer a superior, service-driven experience. The expansion of M/s Nashik Tyres and Services further strengthens Bridgestone’s mission to bring world-class tyre solutions closer to customers, reinforcing its pan-India presence with a focus on innovation and customer satisfaction.

Moitra said, “At Bridgestone India, we are committed to redefining the tyre buying experience through our Select stores. As we continue to expand our footprint and enhance manufacturing capabilities our goal is to provide premium products, services and customer experience.”

Leading global tyre manufacturer NEXEN TIRE has released its 2024/25 Sustainability Report, demonstrating its commitment to transparent ESG disclosure in line with international standards. This year’s report marks a milestone as it includes consolidated performance data from 10 global subsidiaries, enhancing the company’s enterprise-wide sustainability reporting.

In environmental sustainability, NEXEN TIRE has advanced its carbon management strategy by expanding greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions tracking. The company completed a third-party verified inventory covering Scope 1, 2 and all 15 Scope 3 categories, enabling precise identification of carbon hotspots and targeted reduction initiatives. Additionally, the company is accelerating the development of sustainable materials, evaluating 23 renewable and recycled options across 10 categories. Through proprietary technology, NEXEN TIRE now produces tyres containing up to 70 percent sustainable content. Biodiversity efforts have also intensified, with the company adopting TNFD and LEAP frameworks to assess nature-related risks. An ecological survey around its Changnyeong plant identified protected zones and endangered species habitats within a 50-kilometre radius.

On the social front, NEXEN TIRE celebrated a decade without workplace accidents, a result of proactive safety investments, including facility upgrades, risk assessments and 24-hour disaster monitoring. Enhanced fire prevention systems earned the company the Excellence Award at the 1st Safety Culture Innovation Awards.

In governance, NEXEN TIRE strengthened board diversity by appointing a new female independent director, with independent directors now comprising 62.5 percent of the board. The company also expanded its TISAX certification to eight sites, maintaining zero data breaches for three consecutive years. These efforts underscore NEXEN TIRE’s commitment to sustainable and responsible business practices.

John Bosco (Hyeon Suk) Kim, CEO, NEXEN TIRE, said, “As the industry undergoes rapid transformation driven by electrification, AI and sustainability, NEXEN TIRE is embracing ESG leadership as a core pillar of future competitiveness. Our commitment to responsible innovation and transparency will guide us through the next era of sustainable mobility.”

Chinese tyre manufacturer Zhongce Rubber Group Co., Ltd (ZC Rubber) will inject 3.93 billion yuan ($541.3 million) of proceeds from its February initial public offering into wholly owned subsidiaries to fund expansion projects across its production network.

The company’s board approved the deployment of the raised capital through a combination of loans and equity injections to five subsidiaries, according to a regulatory filing. The move represents the full utilisation of net proceeds from ZC Rubber’s IPO, which raised 4.07 billion yuan through the issuance of 87.4 million A-shares at 46.50 yuan each.

Hangzhou Chaoyang Rubber Co Ltd, the group’s largest subsidiary by funding allocation, will receive up to 1.7 billion yuan in loan financing to support its high-performance radial tyre green 5G digital factory project. The facility represents ZC Rubber’s largest single investment among the five planned initiatives.

The company will also provide 850 million yuan to Zhongce Rubber (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. for upgrades in the high-end green tyre industry. At the same time, Zhongce Rubber (Thailand) Co., Ltd. will receive an equivalent amount through a direct capital injection to expand its radial tyre manufacturing capabilities.

Smaller allocations include 352.68 million yuan to Hangzhou Zhongce Qingquan Industrial Co., Ltd. for the production of all-steel radial truck tyres and 180 million yuan to Zhongce Rubber (Jiande) Co., Ltd. for the expansion of its workshop at the JianDe facility.

The funding deployment marks a revision to Zhongce’s original IPO prospectus, which had earmarked 4.85 billion yuan across the five projects. The company has adjusted its plans to align with the actual net proceeds available after deducting underwriting fees and other costs.

Interest rates on subsidiary loans will be benchmarked against comparable bank lending rates, with early repayment options available. The company stated that the funding structure would facilitate project execution while maintaining regulatory compliance through designated account supervision.

Zhongce received approval from China’s securities regulator for its IPO on 26 February, marking the completion of a listing process that positioned the company amongst China’s leading tyre manufacturers seeking to expand production capacity and technological capabilities.

The subsidiary funding initiative received backing from CITIC Securities, the company’s listing sponsor, and external auditors, with both parties indicating no objections to the proposed capital deployment structure.

ZC Rubber's shares have traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange since its February debut, with the company targeting enhanced production efficiency and market positioning through its post-IPO investment programme.