The GST Council’s 56th meeting delivered major relief for India’s tyre industry, slashing rates on new pneumatic tyres to tractor tyres. The move, aimed at reducing input costs and supporting rural demand, has been welcomed by manufacturers, though retreaders caution the reforms risk sidelining sustainability.

Sharad Matade and Gaurav Nandi

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, in its 56th meeting, lowered the GST rates on a range of tyre and rubber products on Thursday, in a move aimed at easing input costs for the farming community and providing a much-needed relief to the domestic tyre manufacturing sector. 

The decision, taken by the GST Council, reflects the government’s strategy of supporting rural demand while simultaneously addressing industry grievances over high taxation and duty anomalies.  

One of the headline changes is the reduction of GST on latex rubber thread, which has been cut from 12 percent to 5 percent. Similarly, tyres and tubes used in tractors, a critical expense for farmers, have seen their GST rates slashed from 18 percent to just 5 per cent. 

Rear tractor tyres and their corresponding tubes, along with tyres specifically meant for agricultural tractors, will also benefit from this lower rate.  

The most significant change for the industry is the decision to reduce GST on new pneumatic tyres of rubber, excluding those used in bicycles, cycle-rickshaws, aircraft, and tractors, from the highest slab of 28 per cent to 18 percent. 

Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA) welcomed the decision, stating, “Lower GST on tyres will translate into more affordable mobility for millions of users, starting from farmers and small traders to transporters, motorists and logistics operators. It will also help bring down vehicle operating costs, which in turn reduces overall logistics expenses in the economy,” said ATMA Chairman Arun Mammen. 

ATMA further noted that the reduction in GST rates on tyres will support road safety. High prices often discourage vehicle owners from timely tyre replacement, leading to extended use of worn-out tyres, which is a known risk factor for accidents. With the tax burden eased, tyre affordability will improve, encouraging motorists and fleet operators to replace tyres at the right time, thereby enhancing vehicle and passenger safety on roads.

Industry reactions

According to ICRA, the GST rate cut on most tyre categories is expected to boost domestic replacement demand, which makes up nearly two-thirds of India’s tyre market. Lower operating costs will benefit transport operators, improving fleet profitability and cash flows, while reduced logistics costs across industries are set to fuel aftermarket demand.

In addition, lower GST on new vehicles in entry-level, mid-range, and tractor segments should support OEM tyre demand through higher production and sales. The cut on tyre cord fabric, though a small cost component, is also margin-accretive.

In addition to the broad restructuring of tyre-related tax slabs, the GST Council has also moved to reduce the levy on key raw materials used in tyre production. Tyre cord fabric of high tenacity yarn, whether made of nylon, other polyamides, polyesters or viscose rayon, will now attract a Goods and Services Tax of 5 percent, down from the earlier 12 percent.

Exuding optimism on the move, CEAT Chief Executive Officer Arnab Banerjee noted, “We welcome the GST Council’s decision to rationalise tax rates in the tyre sector. The reduction of GST on new pneumatic tyres from 28 percent to 18 percent and the further relief for tractor tyres and tubes to 5 percent, is a progressive step that will significantly benefit the industry. This reform will make tyres more affordable for customers across commercial, agricultural and passenger vehicle segments, while also supporting rural mobility through lower input costs for farmers.” 

Commenting on the market impact of the revised rates, Partner and Automotive Tax Leader at EY India for the Auto sector, Saurabh Agarwal, said, “The rationalisation of GST rates on automotive vehicles and parts is a truly welcome and significant development. By making vehicles more affordable across all segments, this move will not only boost consumer spending but also simplify complex classification disputes that have long burdened the industry. The discontinuance of the cess is a particularly pragmatic step, which will provide much-needed support to a sector that is a vital contributor to our nation’s GDP.”

Commenting on the development, Shantanu Deshpande, Chairman, CII Task Force on Tyre and Managing Director, Michelin India, noted, “Thanks to the government for reducing GST rates on important products, including tyres. These changes will help lower costs for manufacturers and make tyres more affordable for consumers, while also enabling simplification and ease of doing business for the tyre industry. These changes complement the robust growth and improvement made in our road infrastructure and will further boost the growth of the industry. The new rates will support local manufacturing, encourage investment, increase business volumes and help India become more self-reliant in tyre manufacturing. We deeply appreciate this enabling decision.”

Commenting on the issue, Senior Vice President, India & SAARC, Yokohama-ATG, Anuj Thakar, said, “The cut in GST from 18 percent to 5 percent on tractor tyres and tubes and 28 percent to 18 percent on new pneumatic tyres is a historic reform that will directly benefit the farmers and off-highway tyre customers in India. As makers of Alliance and Primex Tires, we see this GST reduction as an opportunity to assist our consumers in choosing the right application-specific mobility solutions at lower operating costs.”

Retreaders’ woe

While the council’s move is slated to benefit the OE and aftermarket, retreaders aren’t happy. 

Tyre Retreading and Education Association Chairman Karun Sanghi said, “The GST on retreading remains stuck in the same slab despite representations to the GST Council even two weeks ago. The government promotes recycling and reducing carbon footprint, but has overlooked retreading in its policies. Tractor tyres have GST reduced to 5 per cent, while retreading is still at 18 per cent. This narrows the price gap between new and retreaded tyres, hurting demand for retreading and undermining recycling and carbon goals. Ideally, GST on retreading should have been reduced to 5, in line with new tyres.”

Currently, 80–90 percent of the retreading market is truck tyres, while 10–15 percent is farm, OTR and tractor tyres. The industry expects a significant impact on the tractor and commercial segments. 

However, Sanghi noted that as an association, they will continue to approach the government, highlighting the retreading and environmental benefits, though lobbying power is far weaker compared to other organisations in the industry, which may explain why retreading’s concerns are often sidelined.

While the GST cuts mark a win for tyre makers and farmers, retreaders remain burdened by an unchanged rate. This threatens recycling demand and carbon reduction efforts even as affordability improves for new tyres. The industry now looks to the government for parity that balances growth with environmental goals.

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Hankook Tire, the exclusive tyre supplier for the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, played a central role in the season’s pivotal Japanese double-header. As the official race tyre for all competitors, the company’s iON Race compound was put to the test under extreme and shifting conditions during Rounds 14 and 15 of Season 12 at the 2026 TDK Tokyo E-Prix.

The weekend’s on-track action produced two dramatic winners. CUPRA KIRO’s Dan Ticktum snatched victory in Round 14 with a last-corner overtake on Jake Dennis, while Nick Cassidy completed the podium. The following day, Mahindra Racing’s Nyck de Vries claimed Round 15, finishing ahead of Cassidy and Dennis, who secured second and third respectively. The entire paddock also observed a period of remembrance for the late Cyril Blais.

The 2.575-kilometre temporary circuit, featuring 18 corners and situated around Tokyo Big Sight, hosted its first-ever night races, drastically altering track conditions from practice to competition. Unstable weather compounded the challenge, with a Sunday thunderstorm cancelling Free Practice 3 and leaving a damp, drying surface for Round 15 that demanded constant adaptation in tyre warm-up and strategy.

Throughout the weekend, Hankook’s iON Race tyre demonstrated reliability across the evolving grip levels and temperature swings. Following the Tokyo results, Dennis retains the championship lead with 146 points, narrowly ahead of Mitch Evans and Pascal Wehrlein. The title battle remains fiercely contested and will be resolved at the season-ending Hankook London E-Prix double-header on 15–16 August.

Manfred Sandbichler, Senior Director, Hankook Motorsport, said, “Bringing Formula E night racing to Tokyo for the first time made this a distinctive weekend and one of the more unusual tyre assignments of our season. The contrast between afternoon running and the 20:05 races shaped how teams prepared for both events, and the iON Race managed that transition and the changing weather conditions well, delivering consistent and predictable performance as the circuit cooled through the evening.”

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Tegeta Green Planet recently contributed to the ‘Circular Future’ green camp, an environmental education initiative organised by CENN and funded by the European Union. The camp, which hosted 23 teenagers from the Adjara and Kakheti regions, was designed to deepen ecological understanding, advocate for waste-free systems, and inspire long-term behavioural change among the next generation.

Throughout the week-long gathering, young attendees engaged with forward-thinking methods for minimising refuse, prolonging product life cycles and improving separation and recovery processes. Interactive workshops translated abstract circular economy theories into tangible daily actions, equipping participants with the know-how to conserve materials and shrink their personal environmental toll.

A noteworthy component of the programme occurred on 22 July, when a specialised seminar titled ‘Circular Economy: Waste Reduction and Recycling for Public Health’ was convened. Co-hosted by Tegeta Green Planet, the UNDP and the Waste Management Business Association, the seminar examined the intersection of ecological integrity and human well-being, illustrating how robust recycling systems directly benefit community health outcomes.

Closing the day’s agenda, Tegeta Green Planet’s Director, Shalva Akhvlediani, offered an in-depth look at the Extended Producer Responsibility model currently unfolding in Georgia. He traced the journey of end-of-life vehicle components – from used tyres and spent lubricants to depleted batteries – through collection, transport and reprocessing channels. Akhvlediani also highlighted his organisation’s network of over 350 domestic producers and importers, stressing that youth education remains a cornerstone of their mission. The floor was then opened for a lively exchange, where students posed probing questions, debated local environmental dilemmas and floated their own grassroots suggestions, reinforcing the message that responsible resource use begins with informed individual choices.

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Nexen Tire reported second-quarter revenue of KRW 891.3 billion and operating profit of KRW 34.3 billion, as growth in Europe and higher sales of premium products supported performance despite rising costs and geopolitical uncertainty.

Revenue increased 10.8 per cent from a year earlier, driven by demand in key markets, particularly Europe, the company said .

The tyre manufacturer said its strategy of expanding original equipment (OE) supply programmes and diversifying replacement (RE) tyre sales helped support growth amid weaker demand in the automotive market. Sales of 18-inch and larger tyres accounted for 38.8 percent of total sales, up 3.6 percentage points from a year earlier, reflecting a greater focus on premium products.

Profitability came under pressure as higher raw material prices and increased ocean freight rates raised costs. The company also incurred one-off expenses following the final ruling on US anti-dumping duties, which resulted in a higher tariff rate than previously expected.

Europe was the strongest-performing region during the quarter, with revenue reaching KRW 407.2 billion, the first time quarterly sales in the region have exceeded KRW 400 billion.

The company attributed the growth to higher OE sales from its European manufacturing plant, business expansion in the UK, Türkiye and other markets, and improved distribution and logistics following the addition of a finished-goods warehouse at the plant.

In South Korea, demand for electric vehicle (EV) and sport utility vehicle (SUV) tyres remained strong. Nexen Tire said its expanding OE portfolio, which includes the Hyundai IONIQ 6, Kia's EV3 to EV9 models and other domestic electric vehicles, supported higher OE revenue and increased sales of larger-diameter tyres.

The company also said continued growth in rental sales within the replacement market improved its product mix, while its first OE supply agreement with BYD strengthened its position in the global EV market.

Alongside its financial results, Nexen Tire said it had expanded its OE supply during the quarter to electrified models including BYD vehicles and the Hyundai STARIA EV. Supply to premium automotive brands also increased from a year earlier, supported by research and development initiatives, including AI-based performance prediction technologies.

"Despite growing cost pressures from external factors, we have continued to achieve top-line growth on the back of strong sales in key markets," said John Bosco (Hyeon Suk) Kim, CEO of NEXEN TIRE. "With the stable ramp-up of the second-phase expansion at our European plant and the results of our distribution improvements in North America, we expect more tangible improvements in earnings."

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Pirelli has officially communicated to all Formula 1 teams the tyre compound selections for the upcoming Dutch, Spanish and Italian Grands Prix. The Italian manufacturer has opted for the medium-range C2, C3 and C4 compounds for the events at Zandvoort and the new Madrid circuit, while the Monza race will see the softest available tyres, the C3, C4 and C5, deployed.

For the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort, Pirelli has confirmed the same compound choice as the previous year. The coastal circuit is defined by its medium and low-speed corners, including two banked turns, which place significant vertical and lateral loads on the tyres and demand high aerodynamic downforce. The track surface itself offers low inherent grip, a challenge compounded by sand from the nearby beaches being blown onto the asphalt, further affecting tyre performance.

The Italian Grand Prix at Monza presents a contrasting challenge, with its recently resurfaced track encouraging teams to run low-downforce configurations. The pit lane loss time for a tyre change is among the highest of the season, incentivising teams to extend stints and manage degradation to achieve a one-stop race. However, the potential for high ambient temperatures could complicate this strategy, making tyre management more difficult.

Making its debut on the calendar as the Spanish Grand Prix, the semi-permanent street circuit in Madrid features 22 highly varied corners, significant elevation changes and the longest banked turn in the championship. Simulations indicate that the loads on the tyres are comparable to those at Silverstone and Spa-Francorchamps. Consequently, Pirelli’s selection of the medium-range compounds is designed to favour a two-stop strategy and offer greater protection against overheating, a risk to which the softer C5 compound would be particularly vulnerable in warm conditions.

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